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  Voldeng, Harvey, Ph.D. ...  
Production et livraison au sélectionneur de l'industrie de semences d'une grande pureté génétique et en bon état physique
Produce and deliver to industry breeder seed of high genetic purity and good physical condition
  The feline calicivirus ...  
Bien qu’un bon nombre de méthodes existent et soient mises au point pour détecter la présence de virus entériques dans les aliments et l’eau, il n’existe aucun outil de contrôle normalisé qui permette de comparer les différentes méthodes.
Many food and waterborne outbreaks of infectious disease are caused by viruses. While numerous methods exist and are being developed to test food and water for the presence of enteric viruses, there is no standard control for the comparison of different methods. Potential control viruses should be well characterized, share the physical characteristics of the enterically infecting viruses and not normally be associated with foods. Here, the feline calicivirus (FCV) is proposed as a sample process control for methods aimed at the extraction and detection of RNA viruses in food and water. FCV is shown to be useful as a control for the extraction of hepatitis A virus (HAV) from water using filtration technology and from strawberries using the Pathatrix™ system. The FCV standard provides a valuable quality control tool when testing potentially contaminated food samples.
  Gnetum africanum: A wil...  
Gnetum africanum est une liane qui pousse abondamment dans les forêts en Amérique centrale, en Amérique de Sud ainsi qu’en Asie tropicale et subtropicale. Ses feuilles sont consommées comme un légume, crues ou finement hachées et cuites; elles sont aussi largement utilisées comme ingrédient dans les soupes et les ragoûts, et sont très en demande en raison de leurs propriétés nutritives et thérapeutiques.
Gnetum africanum is a forest liana that grows abundantly in Central Africa, South America, and tropical and subtropical Asia. Its leaves are eaten as a vegetable, either raw or finely chopped and cooked; they are also widely used as an ingredient in soups and stews and are much in demand for their nutritional and therapeutic properties. In the latter application, various fractions of G. africanum are used medicinally to treat many different illnesses. Many studies have also shown that the chemical composition of the leaves of this plant gives it significant nutritional properties, and its high fiber, protein, and calorie content support these claims. Several molecular compounds related to the families of stilbenes, glycosylflavones, and flavonostilbenes have been isolated and identified in the leaf extract of this plant. These molecules give the plant its interesting properties and biological activities.
  Methods for Functional ...  
De nouvelles techniques servant à séparer et analyser/identifier les protéines ont été créées ou perfectionnées, ce qui a accéléré l’évolution de ce nouveau champ d’études. Bon nombre des expériences de la protéomique sont devenues des méthodes d’utilisation courante dans certains laboratoires.
The term 'Proteomics' was introduced in 1997 to describe a growing interest in the study of the proteome - the expressed protein set of an organism. As this new discipline evolved, it quickly became obvious that proteomics would be a very complex and ambitious undertaking, perhaps even more so than genomics, which had engendered it. New techniques for both the separation and analysis/identification of proteins were emerging or being refined, and these facilitated the development of this new field. Many proteomics experiments are now routine in some laboratories. In this chapter we describe a typical proteomics experiment, using examples from our laboratory: the separation of complex mixtures of proteins by 2-dimensional electrophoresis and subsequent identification of a protein spot by mass spectrometry with two commonly used instruments: MALDI-QqTOF and ESI-ion trap.
  Regulation of estrogen ...  
De concert avec le récepteur des œstrogènes (RŒ) alpha, le récepteur des œstrogènes bêta (RŒβ) intervient dans bon nombre des effets physiologiques des œstrogènes. Comme le RŒβ est un élément clé de divers processus physiologiques importants, son activité devrait être étroitement régulée.
Together with the estrogen receptor (ER) alpha, estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) mediates many of the physiological effects of estrogens. As ERβ is crucially involved in a variety of important physiological processes, its activity should be tightly regulated. ERβ regulation is achieved by hormone binding as well as by posttranslational modifications of the receptor. Furthermore, ERβ expression levels are under circadian control and can be regulated by DNA methylation of the ERβ promoter region. There are also a number of factors that can interfere with ERβ activity, such as phytoestrogens, endocrine disruptive chemicals, and growth factors. In this article, we outline different mechanisms of ERβ regulation and how they are implicated in various diseases. We also discuss how these insights might help to specifically target ERβ in drug design.
  Mise au point et impact...  
Dans ces études, les traitements localisés et/ou la réduction de la dose d’herbicide basé sur le RR ont réduit l'utilisation annuelle des herbicides jusqu'à 85%. Il y a donc un bon potentiel d'économie d'herbicides s’il est possible de développer un outil permettant de décider où on peut s'abstenir d'appliquer des herbicides.
In conventional corn and soybean fields (fall plowing and pre-seeding harrowing), weeds often grow in pockets and the level of infestation can vary greatly from one field to the next. This suggests that it may not be necessary to treat the entire field with herbicide. Previous studies have shown that relative coverage (RC) of a field by weeds may be used as an indicator to determine whether to treat against weeds. In these studies, localized and/or reduced-rate herbicide applications based on RC reduced annual herbicide use by up to 85%. There is then a possibility to economize on herbicide use if a decision support tool can be developed to enable growers determine the areas in the field where application of herbicides could be avoided.
  Gisèle Mitrow, Gestionn...  
Bon nombre de clients (des chercheurs d'AAC, d'autres ministères fédéraux, des ministères provinciaux, des groupes comme le centre antipoison et même le grand public) ont recours à ses services pour identifier des plantes inconnues.
Gisèle is called on by a variety of clients (AAFC researchers, other Government of Canada departments, provincial ministries, groups like Poison Control, and even the general public) to identify unknown plants - literally looking at plant samples and identifying what they are.
  Au sujet du Centre - Ag...  
Un système d'irrigation avancé, avec trois irrigateurs pivots et deux systèmes à déplacement linéaire conçus pour les essais d'irrigation, irrigue quelque 70 hectares. Comme c'est le seul système du genre au Manitoba, la plupart des recherches exigeant un bon contrôle de l'irrigation se fait au CDCCM.
Buildings include an office-lab-classroom complex, a large building for sample processing, shop work, and storage, a chemical storage and handling building, a machine storage building, and grain bins. Equipment for most operations is owned, while some field and research operations are contracted out or conducted by project cooperators. An advanced irrigation system has been installed which permits irrigation of approximately 70 ha of land, using three pivot irrigators and two linear-move systems well-adapted to meet the needs of irrigation research trials. This capability is unique to CMCDC in Manitoba, so the Centre attracts most research in Manitoba requiring good irrigation control.
  Les pois fourragers CDC...  
CDC Tucker et CDC Leroy sont des cultivars de pois fourrager (Pisum sativum L.) homologués respectivement en 2006 et 2008 par le Crop Development Centre de l’Université de la Saskatchewan à l’intention des producteurs de semences Select de la province et de l’Alberta, dans le cadre du programme d’homologation des variétés des Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. Les deux cultivars se caractérisent par un port semi-aphylle, la production d’une quantité élevée de biomasse, un bon rendement grainier et la résistance au blanc (causé par Erysiphe pisi Syd.).
CDC Tucker and CDC Leroy are forage pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars released in 2006 and 2008, respectively, by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. Both cultivars have a semileafless leaf type, high biomass production, good biomass quality, good seed yield, and resistance to powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe pisi Syd.). Both cultivars have superior lodging resistance to the check cultivars Trapper and 40-10, but with slightly greater seed weight. CDC Tucker and CDC Leroy had similar lodging resistance and grain yield compared with the field pea check cultivar CDC Minuet.
  Jardins ornementaux - A...  
« Le plan originel comprenait bon nombre des arbres qui entouraient la demeure et conservait la plate-bande de vivaces plantée par Macoun. La partie principale du jardin était formée d'un étang entouré d'une allée et d'un remblai de pierre au sommet duquel trônaient différentes fleurs. La carrière de la ferme ne contenant pas assez de roche, Oliver a dû se rendre au pré Tunney avec des hommes, un tracteur et une remorque agricole, pour aller chercher des pierres de la taille désirée. Le dur labeur de ce groupe d'hommes a produit ce jardin qui fut inauguré officiellement en 1936 dans le cadre des célébrations entourant le cinquantième anniversaire de la ferme. Footnote 1 »
"The plan incorporated many of the trees that had grown around the structure and preserved Macoun's perennial border as well. The garden's centrepiece was the sunken pool and its surrounding walkway and low stone embankments topped with a variety of flowers. The Farm's quarry did not yield enough rocks for the job, making it necessary for Oliver to take a team of workmen, a tractor and a farm wagon to Tunney's pasture to find rocks of the size required. Eventually, the hard work of Oliver and his team produced a garden that was officially dedicated in 1936 as part of the celebrations marking the Farm's fiftieth anniversary Footnote 1."
  ‘Wendy’ Strawberry. - A...  
Le fraisier ‘Wendy’ est une plante de jours courts qui arrive à maturité en début de saison et offre aux producteurs une solution de rechange au fraisier ‘Annapolis’. Il donne un bon rendement et des fruits de qualité.
‘Wendy’ strawberry (Fragaria ·ananassa Duchesne) was commercially introduced in Canada in July 2006 by the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Center (AFHRC) of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. ‘Wendy’, a short-day cultivar, ripens in the early season, offering growers an alternative to ‘Annapolis’ with good fruit quality and yield. Plants of ‘Wendy’ are vigorous, resembling ‘Evangeline’ in habit, and they produce ample runners to establish matted rows. In greenhouse screening with multiple races of Phytophthora fragariae Hickman var. fragariae, ‘Wendy’ has demonstrated partial resistance.
  Konjac Glucomannan-Assi...  
Les résultats indiquent que la matrice de GMK peut améliorer le degré de dispersion et la distribution en taille des nanoparticules de FeNi, car elle interagit avec le FeNi et forme ainsi une ossature complexe. En même temps, les nanoparticules ainsi obtenues exhibent un comportement ferromagnétique typique. Il est bon de noter que la procédure.
In this work, a novel and simple method was developed to prepare FeNi nanoparticles using konjac glucomannan (KGM) as template. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed the KGM template can improve the dispersity and size distribution of the FeNi nanoparticles because it interacted with FeNi and hence form a complex framework. At the same time, the resultant nanoparticles demonstrated typical ferromagnetic behavior. It is worth of noting that the procedure
  Des conseils sur le tra...  
En général, c'est au printemps qu'on se plaint des odeurs que dégage l'eau. Lorsque le système d'aération fonctionne bien, il se peut que les problèmes d'odeurs proviennent du filtre à charbon actif. Les systèmes de traitement de l'eau, par filtration sur charbon actif granulaire, qui sont en bon état permettent de réduire la coloration, le goût et l'odeur indésirables de l'eau.
Smelly water is a common complaint in spring. Assuming the aeration system is working properly, odours may indicate a problem with the activated carbon filter. Properly maintained granular activated carbon systems work well to reduce colour, taste and odour. Carbon systems are in place in many households, but often the carbon filters do not work well because they have been exhausted or are overloaded beyond their capacity. Standard household systems will usually last about six months before they become exhausted and need replacement. Treating poor quality water will require more frequent maintenance.
  Centre de la lutte anti...  
Les fabricants du monde entier ont conçu un vaste éventail de produits de lutte antiparasitaire pour les cultures sur surfaces réduites, qui sont d'usage courant en dehors du Canada. Bon nombre de ces produits demeurent toutefois inaccessibles aux producteurs canadiens étant donné qu'ils n'ont jamais été homologués au Canada.
not because they're of little value but because they're grown on small acreages, and they face the same pest management challenges as major crops. Manufacturers worldwide have developed a broad range of minor-crop pest-control products, which are in common use outside Canada, but many of these controls have remained beyond the reach of our growers since they've never been registered here. This is because Canada's minor-crop operations don't have the collective acreage to constitute a large enough pesticide market, so manufacturers haven't found it cost-effective to pursue Canadian registrations for many potentially useful products.
  Stride oat. - Agricultu...  
La variété résiste très bien au charbon nu et au charbon couvert, résiste modérément bien à la plupart des races de rouille de la tige des Prairies (probablement à cause des gènes Pg2 et Pg13) et réagit de façon intermédiaire au virus du nanisme jaune de l’orge (BYDV).
Stride is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar with moderate resistance to fusarium head blight. It is postulated to carry the crown rust resistance combination Pc39, Pc68 and Pc94, which was effective against the prevalent crown rust races on the Canadian prairies at the time of its release. It has very good resistance to loose and covered smut, moderately good resistance to most of the prairie stem rust races (likely due to the presence of Pg2 and Pg13), and intermediate reaction to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Stride has high test weight, but low kernel weight. Stride exhibits high yielding capacity in the oat growing areas of western Canada. Stride was registered (Reg. No. 7180) in Canada 2012 Apr. 23.
  Le cerisier de France 1...  
Cette homologation s’inscrit dans le programme permanent d’hybridation des cerisiers inauguré en 1936 (Kappel et Lay, 1997). StardustMD est le cultivar incarnat ou bicolore le plus tardif homologué par le CRAP-Summerland et donne des fruits fermes d’un très bon calibre; il est autofertile.
13N0770 (Stardust™) is a late-maturing blush sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) that has been released by the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (PARC-Summerland), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada at Summerland, BC. The release is part of the on-going sweet cherry breeding program that began in 1936 (Kappel and Lay 1997). Stardust™ is the latest-maturing blush or bi-colored cultivar released from PARC-Summerland and has very good fruit size, firmness, and is self-fertile. It was released to growers for wide scale commercial testing in 2002.
  Gras trans - Agricultur...  
Cette initiative, combinée à l'évolution de la sensibilisation à l'importance de l'alimentation et de la science alimentaire et, récemment, aux recommandations du Groupe d'étude sur les gras trans, a incité bon nombre de fabricants de produits alimentaires à modifier d'eux-mêmes la composition de leurs produits pour réduire ou éliminer les gras trans sans accroître considérablement la teneur en gras saturé.Footnote 1
Canada was the first country to introduce mandatory labelling of trans fat. This initiative, combined with advancements in nutritional awareness and food science and, more recently, the recommendations of the Trans Fat Task Force, has succeeded in prompting voluntary re-formulations by many food companies to reduce or eliminate trans fats in their products without significantly increasing the levels of saturated fat.Footnote 1
  Centre de la lutte anti...  
Le Groupe sert également d'intermédiaire auprès des intervenants au niveau régional, et bon nombre de ses membres font partie d'autres groupes de travail et sous-comités qui participent à l'élaboration de stratégies de réduction des risques.
The group also serves as a means of communication to stakeholders at a regional level and many of the members of the group participate in other working groups and subcommittees involved in the development of risk reduction strategies. The group meets face-to-face once a year in March and conducts other meetings via telephone conference calls throughout the year.
  La fertilisation du sol...  
Les cultures ont besoin d'un apport suffisant en nutriments pendant la saison de végétation, afin de favoriser une croissance vigoureuse et le développement d'un système radiculaire robuste. La fertilisation au moment de l'ensemencement donnera un bon départ B vos cultures, en particulier dans les sols ayant une faible teneur en nutriments résiduels.
Crops need an adequate supply of nutrients early in the growing season to promote vigorous growth and to develop a strong root system. Fertilizing at seeding will start your crop off on the right foot, especially in soils with low residual nutrients.
  De Clerck-Floate, Rosem...  
Gaskin, J.F., Bon, M. -C. , Cock, M.J.W., Cristofaro, M., De Biase, A., De Clerck-Floate, R.A., Ellison, C.A., Hinz, H.L., Hufbauer, R.A., Julien, M.H., et Sforza, R. (2011). « Applying molecular-based approaches to classical biological control of weeds (Review). », Biological Control, 58(1), p.
Gaskin, J.F., Bon, M.-C., Cock, M.J.W., Cristofaro, M., De Biase, A., De Clerck-Floate, R.A., Ellison, C.A., Hinz, H.L., Hufbauer, R.A., Julien, M.H., and Sforza, R. (2011). "Applying molecular-based approaches to classical biological control of weeds (Review).", Biological Control, 58(1), pp. 1-21. doi : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.03.015
  Applying molecular-base...  
Gaskin, J.F., Bon, M. -C. , Cock, M.J.W., Cristofaro, M., De Biase, A., De Clerck-Floate, R.A., Ellison, C.A., Hinz, H.L., Hufbauer, R.A., Julien, M.H., et Sforza, R. (2011). « Applying molecular-based approaches to classical biological control of weeds (Review). », Biological Control, 58(1), p.
Gaskin, J.F., Bon, M.-C., Cock, M.J.W., Cristofaro, M., De Biase, A., De Clerck-Floate, R.A., Ellison, C.A., Hinz, H.L., Hufbauer, R.A., Julien, M.H., and Sforza, R. (2011). "Applying molecular-based approaches to classical biological control of weeds (Review).", Biological Control, 58(1), pp. 1-21. doi : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.03.015 Access to full text
  Freiner l'érosion éolie...  
Il est important de savoir que les brise-vent requièrent un entretien occasionnel, comme le fauchage des abords et des mesures de contrôle des mauvaises herbes afin de les garder en bon état. La pépinière de l'Administration du rétablissement agricole des Prairies à Indian Head fournit gratuitement aux agriculteurs des Prairies de l'expertise et du matériel pour les brise-vent.
It is important to remember that shelterbelts require occasional maintenance, such as side mowing and weed control to keep them in good shape. The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration Tree Nursery at Indian Head provides both expertise and free-of-charge shelter belt materials for prairie farmers.
  Freiner l'érosion éolie...  
Le caragana est l'arbuste le plus populaire, car il est très robuste et tolère bien les sécheresses. Bon nombre d'agriculteurs préfèrent planter le caragana à tous les 30 à 60 centimètres en rangées simples.
Single- row shelterbelts are most common in Saskatchewan for field erosion control. Caragana is the most popular species as it is very hardy and drought tolerant. Many farmers favour single-row caragana set 30 to 60 centimetres apart.
  Villeneuve, Sébastien, ...  
« Cultivons l’avenir: Contributions de la recherche en génie alimentaire. », Journée Scientifique du Carrefour Plein-Sud: Le retour du gros bon sen$ en agroalimentaire, Longueuil, QC, Canada, September 2010.
Villeneuve, S. and Mondor, M. (2010). "Cultivons l’avenir: Contributions de la recherche en génie alimentaire.", Journée Scientifique du Carrefour Plein-Sud: Le retour du gros bon sen$ en agroalimentaire, Longueuil, QC, Canada, September 2010. (Presentation)
  Le Centre de la lutte a...  
Dans le cadre de l'initiative sur les biopesticides, le CLA a présenté à l'ARLA de Santé Canada 20 demandes d'homologation de produits, dont bon nombre se classaient dans la « catégorie A », c'est-à-dire des nouveaux produits ou des nouveaux usages.
Under its Biopesticides Initiative, PMC has made 20 product submissions, many of which were first-time or "Category A" submissions, to Health Canada's PMRA. More than 220 new uses have been registered for 16 products.
  Freiner l'érosion éolie...  
Les déplacements répétés le long des extrémités des champs pour cultiver, arroser et moissonner les divers champs ainsi que la vitesse de parcours peuvent réduire le sol en poussière. La réduction du sol en poussière risque d'amorcer un processus d'érosion. La culture continue aux extrémités des champs est un bon moyen d'éviter ce problème.
Repeated travel along headlands to cultivate, speed, spray and harvest the various fields may pulverize the soil. Pulverized soil can initiate erosion which will often spread. Continuous cropping of the headlands is a means of avoiding this problem.
  Principes généraux de l...  
Protéger l'environnement, minimiser la dégradation et l'érosion du sol, réduire la pollution, optimiser la productivité biologique et promouvoir un bon état de santé.
Protect the environment, minimize soil degradation and erosion, decrease pollution, optimize biological productivity and support a sound state of health.
  Les carrières en agricu...  
Quel serait un mot de huit lettres qui désigne une personne qui maintient en bon état des machines et des véhicules?
What is an eight-letter word for a person who keeps machines and vehicles in good condition?
  Déterminer les priorité...  
Bon nombre des stratégies de réduction des risques liés aux pesticides élaborées sous la gouverne d'AAC appuient et complètent les stratégies de transition élaborées par l'ARLA.
Many of the pesticide risk reduction strategies being developed under the leadership of AAFC support and complement transition strategies being developed by the PMRA.
  Darbyshire, Stephen, M....  
Bon, M. -C. , Guermache, F., Rodier-Goud, M., Bakry, F., Bourge, M., Dolgovskaya, M., Volkovitsh, M., Sforza, R., Darbyshire, S.J., et Milbrath, L.R. (2011). « Ploidy level and genome size of Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Apocynaceae), two invasive vines in North America. », 13th International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, Kona, HI, USA, September 11-16, 2011.
Bon, M.-C., Guermache, F., Rodier-Goud, M., Bakry, F., Bourge, M., Dolgovskaya, M., Volkovitsh, M., Sforza, R., Darbyshire, S.J., and Milbrath, L.R. (2011). "Ploidy level and genome size of Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Apocynaceae), two invasive vines in North America.", 13th International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, Kona, HI, USA, September 11-16, 2011.
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