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Keybot 29 Ergebnisse  www.africaneconomicoutlook.org
  Ouganda - Perspectives ...  
En décembre 2012, l'Ouganda ne participait à aucune union monétaire. Toutefois, les États membres de la Communauté de l'Afrique de l'Est (CAE) négocient des critères de convergence en vue d'une intégration monétaire.
As of December 2012, Uganda was not participating in any monetary union. However, East Africa Community (EAC) member states are negotiating convergence criteria for monetary integration.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Le Burundi est membre de plusieurs organisations régionales : la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs (CIRGL), la Communauté économique des pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL), l’Initiative du bassin du Nil (IBN), l’Autorité du lac Tanganyika (ALT), la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC), le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa) et la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (CAE).
Burundi belongs to various regional organisations, including the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC), the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the East African Community (EAC). This shows the country’s interest in regional economic integration and in profiting from Burundi’s geographical position and the resulting spin-offs, as highlighted in the PRGSF 2, which presents it as an advantage for reviving the economy. Burundi seems to be most active in the EAC, in response to various programmes to facilitate trade through single border crossings, developing regional roads and free movement of people and goods. Membership of the EAC is important because the Community may eventually become a monetary union.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Le Burundi est membre de plusieurs organisations régionales : la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs (CIRGL), la Communauté économique des pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL), l’Initiative du bassin du Nil (IBN), l’Autorité du lac Tanganyika (ALT), la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC), le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa) et la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (CAE).
Burundi belongs to various regional organisations, including the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC), the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the East African Community (EAC). This shows the country’s interest in regional economic integration and in profiting from Burundi’s geographical position and the resulting spin-offs, as highlighted in the PRGSF 2, which presents it as an advantage for reviving the economy. Burundi seems to be most active in the EAC, in response to various programmes to facilitate trade through single border crossings, developing regional roads and free movement of people and goods. Membership of the EAC is important because the Community may eventually become a monetary union.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Le Burundi est membre de plusieurs organisations régionales : la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs (CIRGL), la Communauté économique des pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL), l’Initiative du bassin du Nil (IBN), l’Autorité du lac Tanganyika (ALT), la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC), le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa) et la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (CAE).
Burundi belongs to various regional organisations, including the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC), the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the East African Community (EAC). This shows the country’s interest in regional economic integration and in profiting from Burundi’s geographical position and the resulting spin-offs, as highlighted in the PRGSF 2, which presents it as an advantage for reviving the economy. Burundi seems to be most active in the EAC, in response to various programmes to facilitate trade through single border crossings, developing regional roads and free movement of people and goods. Membership of the EAC is important because the Community may eventually become a monetary union.
  Tanzanie - Perspectives...  
Elle participe aussi activement, dans le cadre des accords régionaux, et notamment au sein de la CAE, aux travaux visant à simplifier les procédures douanières et à mettre en œuvre des mesures facilitant le commerce.
Tanzania remains an active participant in a number of regional trading agreements and regional economic communities, the most important being the East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC). The country has made considerable progress in promoting participation and accelerating regional integration through tariff reduction, in conformity with signed protocols. It is implementing the EAC Common Market Protocol (operational since July 2010) and has prepared a National Strategy for Implementing the Common Market Protocol. It continues to play an important role in the SADC member states’ process of establishing a common market.
  Kenya - Perspectives éc...  
Les importations en provenance de la région CAE ont représenté 2.2 % du total des importations, et celles en provenance de la région du Comesa, 4.8 %, le pourcentage restant provenant d'autres pays (principalement européens).
Still in the year to September 2012, Kenya sourced 10.9% of its imports from African countries and the remaining 89.1% from the rest of the world. As a general rule, Kenya is increasing its imports from the thriving Asian countries. The main sources for Kenya’s imports were the United Arab Emirates (12.8%), India (12.4%), China (12.2%), Saudi Arabia (6.1%), South Africa (4.6%), Japan (4.4%), Indonesia (4.2%), Singapore (4.0%) and the United Kingdom (3.1%). Imports from the EAC region represented 2.2% and imports from the COMESA region represented 4.8% of total imports, with the remainder coming from other (mainly European) countries. Table 4 below presents the overall trade and current account balance.
  Tanzanie - Perspectives...  
Elle participe aussi activement, dans le cadre des accords régionaux, et notamment au sein de la CAE, aux travaux visant à simplifier les procédures douanières et à mettre en œuvre des mesures facilitant le commerce.
Tanzania remains an active participant in a number of regional trading agreements and regional economic communities, the most important being the East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC). The country has made considerable progress in promoting participation and accelerating regional integration through tariff reduction, in conformity with signed protocols. It is implementing the EAC Common Market Protocol (operational since July 2010) and has prepared a National Strategy for Implementing the Common Market Protocol. It continues to play an important role in the SADC member states’ process of establishing a common market.
  Politiques commerciales...  
En donnant un coup d’accélérateur pour la création d’une zone de libre-échange continentale, les dirigeants africains contribueraient à accroître considérablement les échanges intracontinentaux mais procureraient aussi à leurs économies un moteur pour la croissance et le développement durable. La zone de libre échange tripartite voulue par les États membres du Comesa, de la CAE et de la SADC pourrait servir de modèle à une nouvelle approche.
The slow progress in implementing the Abuja Treaty has put Africa at a disadvantage in the increasingly global economic arena. Speeding up the establishment of a Continental Free Trade Area would significantly increase trade between countries on the continent and act as an engine of growth and sustainable development. The heads of state of COMESA, the EAC and SADC are aiming for a tripartite free trade area between the groups which could serve as a useful model for a new approach. Other regional communities are expected to use this tripartite initiative to boost their own efforts.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Celles-ci sont en effet fortement tributaires (à plus de 70 %) d’un seul produit, le café. Les destinations des produits sont elles aussi relativement peu diversifiées : la sous-région (CAE et RDC) et l’Europe (surtout l’Allemagne, avec 20 % du total).
The country’s narrow export base, more than 70% based on coffee, partly explains this. Markets are narrow too, with most goods sold to the sub-region (the EAC countries and Democratic Congo) and to Europe (especially Germany, which buys 20% of all exports). Imports are mainly manufactured goods, reflecting the weakness of local industry and the small local market unsuited to economies of scale, and come chiefly from the EAC, the European Union and Asia.
  Politiques commerciales...  
Lors d’un sommet de l’UA, en janvier 2012, les chefs d’État et de gouvernement ont adopté un nouveau plan d’action pour relancer les échanges à l’échelle du continent, sur la base des liens plus étroits noués entre le Comesa, la CAE et la SADC.
A summit of AU leaders in January 2012 endorsed a new action plan to boost trade between the continent’s countries on the basis of the closer links being built between COMESA, EAC and SADC. The summit noted the slow progress of implementing the Abuja Treaty and set a target of 2017 to establish a Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) to bring together Africa’s small and fragmented economies into a single market. The global economic crisis has increased pressure on Africa to speed up its integration and be ready for new challenges and the proposed CFTA would significantly boost this effort.
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
Les frais de visa ont été abolis pour tous les résidents de la CAE, et des négociations sont en cours avec le Kenya concernant l’utilisation de cartes d’identité biométriques qui suffiraient pour circuler entre ces deux pays.
Further steps have been taken to ease the movement of goods and persons within the region. Visa fees have been waived for all EAC residents, and discussions are being held with Kenya on the use of biometric national identity cards as travel documents between the two countries. A National Cross-Border Strategy was also developed in August 2012 to improve trade with neighbouring countries further and narrow the trade deficit. The strategy is to tackle the numerous non-tariff barriers that continue to hamper intra-regional trade. It will also foster stronger linkages between producers and manufacturers in Rwanda and in neighbouring countries, and improve regional infrastructure.
  Ouganda - Perspectives ...  
Si l'on ajoute la multiplication des investissements dans le secteur pétrolier, les investissements directs étrangers ont progressé de 726 millions USD en 2010/11 à 1.5 milliard USD en 2011/12, plaçant l'Ouganda en tête des destinations des investissements étrangers parmi les États membres de la CAE.
The magnitude of the infrastructure funding gap has prompted the government to adopt a Public Private Partnership approach to increase private investment in public infrastructure. This, on top of increased investment in oil, has increased FDI from USD 726 million in 2010/11 to USD 1.5 billion in 2011/12 , making Uganda the lead foreign investment destination among EAC member states. Similarly, net donor support – or ODA – increased from USD 584 million (3.0% of GDP) in 2010/11 to USD 746 million (3.6% of GDP) in 2011/12.
  Kenya - Perspectives éc...  
Les exportations vers la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (CAE) ont représenté 26.3 % du total des exportations, et celles vers le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa), 31.7 %.
In the year to September 2012, 48.4% of total Kenyan exports went to African countries and the remaining 51.6% to the rest of the world. The main destinations for Kenya’s exports were Uganda (13.4 %), Tanzania (8.7%), the United Kingdom (8.3%), the Netherlands (5.9%), the United States of America (5.1%), the United Arab Emirates (4.4%), Egypt (4.2%), Somalia (3.9%), Pakistan (3.9%), Democratic Republic of the Congo (3.5%), Sudan (2.1%) and Afghanistan (2.1%). Exports to the East African Community (EAC) represented 26.3% and exports to the COMESA region represented 31.7% of total exports.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Celles-ci sont en effet fortement tributaires (à plus de 70 %) d’un seul produit, le café. Les destinations des produits sont elles aussi relativement peu diversifiées : la sous-région (CAE et RDC) et l’Europe (surtout l’Allemagne, avec 20 % du total).
The country’s narrow export base, more than 70% based on coffee, partly explains this. Markets are narrow too, with most goods sold to the sub-region (the EAC countries and Democratic Congo) and to Europe (especially Germany, which buys 20% of all exports). Imports are mainly manufactured goods, reflecting the weakness of local industry and the small local market unsuited to economies of scale, and come chiefly from the EAC, the European Union and Asia.
  Lesotho - Perspectives ...  
Le Lesotho participe aussi aux négociations commerciales tripartites menées par la SADC, la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (CAE) et le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa).
Lesotho continues to benefit from regional integration as a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), SACU, and the Common Monetary Area (CMA). It is part of the Economic Partnership Agreement signed between the European Union and several SADC countries (Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland) in June 2009, which provides preferential trade access. Angola, Namibia, and South Africa, on the other hand, have so far refused to sign, due to persisting disagreements. Lesotho is also participating in the tripartite trade negotiations among SADC, the East African Community (EAC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).
  Politiques commerciales...  
Le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa - Comesa), la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (CAE) et la Communauté pour le développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) – trois des huit CER constituées en Afrique – sont en passe de créer un espace unique.
Regional communities such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) are moving toward creating a single bloc. The three groups have 27 countries which would like to form a single market. But the heads of the groups face challenges setting trade rules and will need to take bold decisions if the proposed free trade area is to be realised.
  Soudan du Sud - Perspec...  
La coopération régionale est donc primordiale pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire et la paix, mais aussi pour encourager le développement des infrastructures. Le Soudan du Sud a entamé la procédure d'adhésion à la Communauté de l'Afrique de l'Est (CAE).
South Sudan is a landlocked country. Regional co-operation is therefore critical not only to ensure food security and peace, but also to foster infrastructural development. South Sudan has initiated the process to gain membership in the East African Community (EAC). The country will have to address its major infrastructure weaknesses and align its tariff structures and related instruments to those of the regional bloc to fully benefit from its customs union and Common Market Protocol.
  Ouganda - Perspectives ...  
En accord avec la Stratégie de développement de la CAE pour la période 2011/12-2015/16, l'Ouganda intègre des accords internationaux et régionaux dans ses cadres juridiques et réglementaires. Le pays se mobilise également en faveur de l'union monétaire de la CAE et participe aux négociations d'un accord tripartite de libre-échange avec le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa) et la Communauté pour le développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC).
In line with the EAC development strategy for 2011/12-2015/16, Uganda has integrated international and regional agreements into its legal and regulatory frameworks. It has also taken part in moves toward EAC monetary union and tripartite free trade negotiations with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and Southern African Development Community (SADC).
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
Les échanges entre le Rwanda et la CAE ont plus que doublé entre 2007, date à laquelle le pays a rejoint la Communauté, et 2011. En 2012, la CAE représentait 35 % du total des exportations rwandaises, soit davantage que les 32 % enregistrés avec l’Europe, partenaire commercial traditionnel du pays.
Rwanda’s trade with the EAC more than doubled between 2007 – when Rwanda joined the Community – and 2011. By 2012, the EAC accounted for 35% of total Rwandan exports, above the 32% recorded with Europe, the country’s traditional trading partner. Rwanda’s exports to the EAC, mainly cereals, coffee, tea and vegetables, remain dwarfed by imports, however.
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
La stratégie et la politique nationales (National Policy and Strategy – NPS) sur l’intégration dans la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (CAE), adoptées en février 2012, ont pour objectif de veiller à ce que le pays adopte les réponses adéquates face aux mesures, décisions et obligations imposées par le traité régional.
The National Policy and Strategy (NPS) on East African Community (EAC) integration, adopted in February 2012, ensure that the country adequately responds to the policies, decisions and obligations enshrined in the regional treaty. Moreover, the government has committed itself to ensuring that all new legislation be EAC compliant before ratification.
  Ouganda - Perspectives ...  
En accord avec la Stratégie de développement de la CAE pour la période 2011/12-2015/16, l'Ouganda intègre des accords internationaux et régionaux dans ses cadres juridiques et réglementaires. Le pays se mobilise également en faveur de l'union monétaire de la CAE et participe aux négociations d'un accord tripartite de libre-échange avec le Marché commun d’Afrique australe et d’Afrique orientale (Comesa) et la Communauté pour le développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC).
In line with the EAC development strategy for 2011/12-2015/16, Uganda has integrated international and regional agreements into its legal and regulatory frameworks. It has also taken part in moves toward EAC monetary union and tripartite free trade negotiations with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and Southern African Development Community (SADC).
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
La stratégie et la politique nationales (National Policy and Strategy – NPS) sur l’intégration dans la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (CAE), adoptées en février 2012, ont pour objectif de veiller à ce que le pays adopte les réponses adéquates face aux mesures, décisions et obligations imposées par le traité régional.
The National Policy and Strategy (NPS) on East African Community (EAC) integration, adopted in February 2012, ensure that the country adequately responds to the policies, decisions and obligations enshrined in the regional treaty. Moreover, the government has committed itself to ensuring that all new legislation be EAC compliant before ratification.
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
Les échanges entre le Rwanda et la CAE ont plus que doublé entre 2007, date à laquelle le pays a rejoint la Communauté, et 2011. En 2012, la CAE représentait 35 % du total des exportations rwandaises, soit davantage que les 32 % enregistrés avec l’Europe, partenaire commercial traditionnel du pays.
Rwanda’s trade with the EAC more than doubled between 2007 – when Rwanda joined the Community – and 2011. By 2012, the EAC accounted for 35% of total Rwandan exports, above the 32% recorded with Europe, the country’s traditional trading partner. Rwanda’s exports to the EAC, mainly cereals, coffee, tea and vegetables, remain dwarfed by imports, however.
  Rwanda - Perspectives é...  
Les échanges entre le Rwanda et la CAE ont plus que doublé entre 2007, date à laquelle le pays a rejoint la Communauté, et 2011. En 2012, la CAE représentait 35 % du total des exportations rwandaises, soit davantage que les 32 % enregistrés avec l’Europe, partenaire commercial traditionnel du pays.
Rwanda’s trade with the EAC more than doubled between 2007 – when Rwanda joined the Community – and 2011. By 2012, the EAC accounted for 35% of total Rwandan exports, above the 32% recorded with Europe, the country’s traditional trading partner. Rwanda’s exports to the EAC, mainly cereals, coffee, tea and vegetables, remain dwarfed by imports, however.
  Maurice - Perspectives ...  
Par ailleurs, elles participent aux négociations tripartites sur la zone de libre-échange dans le cadre de la CDAA, du Marché commun d'Afrique australe et d'Afrique orientale (Comesa) et de la Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est (CAE).
Mauritius is keen to accelerate economic integration to reduce dependency on the troubled euro area. A comprehensive strategy on Africa has been announced under which the authorities have mobilised five like-minded countries within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to co-operate on business and trade policy reforms. In 2012, they signed Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with Nigeria, Kenya and Republic of Congo, and are currently renegotiating their DTAA with India. They are party to the Tri-partite Free Trade Area negotiations under the SADC, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the East African Community (EAC). They continue to negotiate favourable access for their exports to the European Union through the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) and to the US through the African Growth and Opportunity Act. The World Bank report Doing Business 2013 ranks Mauritius at 15 among 185 economies, while the World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013 ranks Mauritius at 27 out of 144 economies on “trading across borders” and on “prevalence of trade barriers” respectively. It is ranked first in Africa on both indicators.
  Burundi - Perspectives ...  
Si le Burundi a enregistré des avancées sur le plan de la législation (harmonisation avec les normes régionales) en ratifiant le traité établissant la CAE, il est très en retard par rapport aux autres pays membres en matière de compétitivité : lanterne rouge du classement du dernier rapport sur la compétitivité du FEM (144e rang sur 144 pays), il affiche un indice de compétitivité de 2.8 (contre 2.9 en 2010).
Burundi has made progress in bringing its laws into line with regional legislation by ratifying the founding treaty of the EAC, but still lags far behind other member-states in competitiveness, ranking last of 144 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness 2012-13 Index with a competitiveness score of 2.8 (2.9 in 2010). The government intends to tackle the many obstacles holding back private sector2 growth, including weak infrastructure for production (energy and transport), lack of access to long-term credit, the heavy tax burden on companies, inadequate business support services and an ill-trained labour force. Reforms will continue to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework to encourage FDI, whose current low level is another handicap for private sector development.