gini – Traduction – Dictionnaire Keybot

Spacer TTN Translation Network TTN TTN Login Deutsch English Spacer Help
Langues sources Langues cibles
Keybot      645 Résultats   212 Domaines   Page 2
  www.gstaad.ch  
  4 Résultats www.oas.org  
Marc Gisin, Didier Defago and Marc Gini (from left to right) are among the best performers in the Swiss national Alpine skiing team. They know the advantages of the destination of Gstaad from their various training sessions here in the last few years and always enjoy this welcome change to their daily skiing routine.
Marc Gisin, Didier Defago et Marc Gini (depuis la gauche) font partie des forces vives de l’équipe nationale suisse de ski alpin. Ils connaissent les avantages de la destination Gstaad depuis les séjours d’entraînement qu’ils ont effectué ces dernières années et apprécient toujours ce changement bienvenu de l’entraînement de tous les jours.
06. GINI Index
06. Índice de GINI
  6 Résultats canadianmysteries.ca  
These whiteboards were developed by a team of students from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto under the guidance of Garfield Gini-Newman.
Ces tableaux blancs ont été conçus par une équipe d’étudiants du Ontario Institute for Studies in Education de la University of Toronto sous la direction de Garfield Gini-Newman.
  www.kas.de  
Indeed, the inequality within the Chinese society has increased over the last years, which is reflected by a GINI coefficient of 0.47 (2010). In addition, the centralisation of the tax revenue and legislative power has resulted in a funding shortfall of many communes as well as resulting massive debt and curtailing of their public responsibilities (education, social programmes).
So hat sich die Ungleichheit in der chinesischen Gesellschaft über die letzten Jahre vergrößert, was sich in einem hohen Gini-Koeffizienten von 0,47 (2010) ausdrückt. Die Zentralisierung der Steuereinnahmen und Gesetzgebungsgewalt hat außerdem zu einer Unterfinanzierung vieler Kommunen und damit einhergehender massiver Verschuldung und Beeinträchtigung bei der Wahrnehmung kommunaler Aufgaben (Bildung, Soziales) geführt. Laut chinesischen Steuerexperten ist das Steuersystem undurchsichtig und kompliziert und es besteht aus zu viele unterschiedliche Steuerarten und Steuersätzen. Die persönliche Einkommensteuer ist trotz eines jüngst angehobenen Steuerfreibetrags von 3.500 RMB/Monat und einer progressiven Struktur stark auf die Mittelschicht fokussiert.
  www.ipd.gov.hk  
Gini Rabbit 吉妮兔
GIRALUX
  donzoko.myrestoo.net  
Gini Glaces
Actualité
  www.ccbc.com  
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
services: 33.2% (2008 est.)
  www.lib.auth.gr  
Gini Amalia, Librarian
Γκίνη Αμαλία, Διοικητικός Υπάλληλος
  3 Résultats www.uantwerpen.be  
He is co-editor of a two volume book on changing inequalities and societal impacts published with Oxford University Press . The two volumes contain the main results of the FP7 GINI Project.
Hij is co-editor van twee boeken over inkomensongelijkheid en de gevolgen daarvan die in 2014 verschenen bij Oxford University Press . In 2016 kwamen paperback edities uit.
  oas.org  
"ECLAC has noted that a better income distribution would enhance the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction. A reduction of only five percent in the Gini coefficient will produce the annual growth needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on poverty eradication, "he said.
En ese sentido, el Secretario General Insulza resaltó que, aunque la pobreza ha disminuido en el hemisferio, la desigualdad sigue siendo uno de los principales problemas. “La CEPAL ha señalado que una mejor distribución del ingreso potenciaría el efecto de la expansión económica en la reducción de la pobreza. Una reducción de sólo el 5 por ciento en el valor del coeficiente de Gini producirá el crecimiento anual necesario para alcanzar las Metas del Milenio en materia de eliminación de la pobreza”, sentenció.
  www.hantoncavalier.com  
Measured by the Human Development Index, most of the members lag behind those of developed countries. BRICS have an average Gini coefficient of 0.49 as compared to 0.31 in developed countries and life expectancy is 68.1 years whereas in developed countries it is 80 years.
Die Zusammenarbeit bei der städtischen Infrastruktur und dem Gesundheitswesen von nahezu der Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung, die von der BRICS repräsentiert wird, wird vorbereitet. Die gemeinsame Nutzung von Ressourcen, Technologie, die beiderseitige Forschung und Entwicklung, die Koordinierung in wichtigen Bereichen wie IT, Energie und hochwertiger Fertigung steht ebenso auf der Entwicklungsagenda der fünf Mitglieder. Die BRICS wird eigene Verfahren und Erfahrungen miteinander teilen, um auf die großen sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen innerhalb und außerhalb ihrer Länder zu reagieren.
  2 Résultats wunderdeutsch.com  
In 1934 the Officine Gini (Gini Workshops) bought the property that was gradually losing its power and return since the construction of the railway line Florence-Bologna and the presence of the natural barrier of Bisenzio river had contributed to a greater and greater closure of the Piety area.
Pendant le Laboratoire Théâtrale de Luca Ronconi, qui eut lieu a Prato de 1975 à 1977, l'Institut Magnolfi fut le siège de la préparation du travail sur le Calderon de Pasolini et de la mise en scène des Bacchantes d' Euripide. Après le Laboratoire de Ronconi, l'Institut fut abandonné à soi-même.
Damals hatte das Institut etwa 90 Jungen (von 6 bis 18 Jahren alt) zu Gast, die Waisen waren oder aus ärmlichen Familien kamen. Das Institut arbeitete bis Jahr 1978, wenn es seinen Betrieb unterbrach.
  www.oea.org  
"ECLAC has noted that a better income distribution would enhance the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction. A reduction of only five percent in the Gini coefficient will produce the annual growth needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on poverty eradication, "he said.
En ese sentido, el Secretario General Insulza resaltó que, aunque la pobreza ha disminuido en el hemisferio, la desigualdad sigue siendo uno de los principales problemas. “La CEPAL ha señalado que una mejor distribución del ingreso potenciaría el efecto de la expansión económica en la reducción de la pobreza. Una reducción de sólo el 5 por ciento en el valor del coeficiente de Gini producirá el crecimiento anual necesario para alcanzar las Metas del Milenio en materia de eliminación de la pobreza”, sentenció.
  4 Résultats www.secondhandbags.ch  
Luiz Gini | Neogama/BBH
Jessy Wang | Carlsberg China
  transparency.am  
It happens because of poverty and social polarization, which is typical of the archaic countries of the third world. Armenia ranks last among former Soviet countries in the rating of Gini coefficient of inequality.
Ի թիվս հիմնական խախտումների` աննախադեպ մեծ թվով ընտրակաշառք, ցուցակների ուռճացում, որը հսկայական զենք է իշխանությունների ձեռքին, Վարուժան Հոկտանյանի կարծիքով մեծ դեր են խաղացել ինստիտուցիոնալ վախը, շեֆ-հաճախորդ հարաբերությունները` մեծ բոսը և փոքր մարդիկ: Շեֆ-հաճախորդ հարաբերությունները բերում են նաև քաղաքականության անձնավորման, և մարդիկ ընտրում են ոչ թե կուսակցություններ, ծրագրեր, այլ անձանց: Դրա հիմքը աղքատությունն է, սոցիալական բևեռացվածությունը, որ բնորոշ է երրորդ աշխարհի արխայիկ երկրներին: Ջինիի գործակցով նախկին խորհրդային հանրապետությունների մեջ Հայաստանը վերջին տեղն է զբաղեցնում:
  www.fischersports.com  
As a result, Kalle Palander (FIN), Marc Gini (SUI), Julien Cousineau (CAN), Stephan Görgl (AUT), Ivica Kostelic (CRO) and Kathrin Hölzl (GER) were not in a position to repeat their positive results from previous years.
Pentru divizia de alpin, din pacate sezonul a fost marcat de cateva piedici: lista atletilor care s-au accidentat este destul de lunga. Kalle Palander (FIN), Marc Gini (SUI), Julien Cousineau (CAN), Stephan Görgl (AUT), Ivica Kostelic (CRO) si Kathrin Hölzl (GER) nu au putut sa isi repete succesele obtinute in sezoenele precedente.
  3 Résultats www.gft.com  
BankPal in collaboration with Gini
Mobile banking solution for o2 Banking
Mobile banking solution for o2 Banking
  blogs.worldbank.org  
The latter is unprecedented, at least as far back as we have data: the Gini coefficient fell in 12 of the fifteen countries analyzed in the report. And in many cases the fall was of five points of more.
Casi el setenta por ciento sigue siendo pobre o bien vive en un limbo muy numeroso de entre US$4 y US$10 al día llamado clase vulnerable. Este grupo es ahora la mayor clase económica de América Latina — abarca tanto al ciudadano latinoamericano mediano como el modal.
  8 Résultats transversal.at  
[1] Gini Müller, “Transversal or Terror?”, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/mueller/en. My essay was published as “A War-Machine against the Empire. On the precarious nomadism of the PublixTheatreCaravan”, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/raunig/en.
[1] Gini Müller, „Transversal oder Terror?“, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/mueller/de. Mein oben erwähnter Aufsatz erschien als „Kriegsmaschine gegen das Empire. Zum prekären Nomadismus der VolxTheaterKarawane“, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/raunig/de. Zur Geschichte der VolxTheaterKarawane (incl. Genua und Strasbourg) vgl. Gerald Raunig, Kunst und Revolution, Wien: Turia+Kant 2005, zum Lambacher „Biometrie-Prozess“ vgl. http://lambach.volxtheater.at/.
[6] El texto completo de este tratado, en inglés, se puede encontrar en el Oxford Text Archive (http://ota.ahds.ac.uk). Véase también, sobre el autor anónimo: el artículo mencionado de Seeck en Paulys Realenzyklopädie I (1894), 2325; Santo Mazzarino, Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo: ricerche di storia tardo-romana, Roma, L'Erma di Bretschneider, 1951; Edward A. Thompson, A Roman Reformer and Inventor, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1952; Hartwin Brandt, Zeitkritik in der Spätantike, Munich, Beck, 1988; Andrea Giardina (ed.), Introduzione a Anonimo, Le cose della guerra, Milan, Mondadori, 1989.
  13 Résultats www.paho.org  
A primary aim of the poverty reduction strategy-one of the mainstays of the country's social development policies since 2003-is to achieve the Millennium Development Goal targets (7). A poverty assessment survey conducted in 2007–2008 reported that the Gini coefficient was 0.40, compared with 0.56 in 1996, and that 30.2% of the population was poor,1 down from 37.5% in 1996 (3).
Entre los progresos alcanzados en materia de salud durante 2006–2010 se cuenta la instalación de una planta de tratamiento de agua marina mediante ósmosis inversa en 2010, destinada a abastecer agua potable a los residentes de Bequia, una de las islas Granadinas. Un sistema electrónico de información sanitaria instalado en 2010 vincula ahora los centros de salud comunitarios con la Unidad de Información Sanitaria del Ministerio de Salud, Bienestar y Medioambiente. En 2008, con la ayuda de Cuba, el gobierno comenzó la edificación de un complejo médico moderno en el norte de San Vicente. Las instalaciones comprenderán el hospital de Georgetown remodelado con 30 camas, una unidad de diagnóstico que prestará servicios de radiografía y de laboratorio, una unidad de diálisis renal, quirófanos y un departamento de consulta externa. Una de las principales iniciativas del gobierno durante el período consistió en elevar la categoría de tres centros de salud a policlínicas.
  2 Résultats republicart.net  
Demonstrating that these kinds of overlaps do not exist merely in the imaginations of poststructuralist authors, texts by Harald Kuemmer, Robert Foltin, Gini Müller and Gerald Raunig, on border camps, Pink & Silver, and the PublixTheatreCaravan investigate current phenomena in conjunction with the movement against economic globalization.
En démontrant que ce type d'imbrications n'existe pas seulement, comme il l'est parfois insinué, dans l'imagination des auteurs post-structuralistes, les textes de Harald Kuemmer, Robert Foltin, Gini Müller et Gerald Raunig, en rapport avec les border camps, Pink&Silver, et la VolxTheaterKarawane, investiguent les phénomenes actuels dans le cadre du mouvement contre la globalisation économique. Les essais de Oleg Kireev et Marion Hamm vont plus loin dans les profondeurs de l'histoire, le premier traitant le sujet des activismes russes des années quatre-vingt dix, et la derniere, avec la description des débuts d'une forme d'action en Grande-Bretagne, qui insiste encore pour prendre la sphere publique comme telle : Reclaim the streets.
Dass solche Überlappungen - wie beizeiten unterstellt - nicht bloß in den Phantasien von poststrukturalistischen AutorInnen vorkommen, veranschaulichen die Texte von Harald Kuemmer, Robert Foltin, Gini Müller und Gerald Raunig, die mit Grenzcamps, Pink Silver und VolxTheaterKarawane aktuelle Phänomene im Rahmen der Bewegung gegen die ökonomische Globalisierung untersuchen. Etwas weiter noch in die Tiefen des historischen Raums greifen die Beiträge von Oleg Kireev und Marion Hamm aus, ersterer in die russischen Aktivismen der 90er Jahre, letztere in die Anfänge einer Aktionsform in Großbritannien, die noch immer darauf besteht, Öffentlichkeiten als solche zu verstehen: Reclaim the Streets.
  8 Résultats eipcp.net  
[1] Gini Müller, “Transversal or Terror?”, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/mueller/en. My essay was published as “A War-Machine against the Empire. On the precarious nomadism of the PublixTheatreCaravan”, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/raunig/en.
[1] Gini Müller, „Transversal oder Terror?“, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/mueller/de. Mein oben erwähnter Aufsatz erschien als „Kriegsmaschine gegen das Empire. Zum prekären Nomadismus der VolxTheaterKarawane“, http://eipcp.net/transversal/0902/raunig/de. Zur Geschichte der VolxTheaterKarawane (incl. Genua und Strasbourg) vgl. Gerald Raunig, Kunst und Revolution, Wien: Turia+Kant 2005, zum Lambacher „Biometrie-Prozess“ vgl. http://lambach.volxtheater.at/.
[6] El texto completo de este tratado, en inglés, se puede encontrar en el Oxford Text Archive (http://ota.ahds.ac.uk). Véase también, sobre el autor anónimo: el artículo mencionado de Seeck en Paulys Realenzyklopädie I (1894), 2325; Santo Mazzarino, Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo: ricerche di storia tardo-romana, Roma, L'Erma di Bretschneider, 1951; Edward A. Thompson, A Roman Reformer and Inventor, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1952; Hartwin Brandt, Zeitkritik in der Spätantike, Munich, Beck, 1988; Andrea Giardina (ed.), Introduzione a Anonimo, Le cose della guerra, Milan, Mondadori, 1989.
  2 Résultats www.diplomaatia.ee  
Gini Out-of-the-Bottle
Vallapääsenud džinn
  2 Résultats www.censhare.com  
Fuchs-Telem D, Stewart H, Rapaport D, Nousbeck J, Gat A, Gini M, Lugassy Y, Emmert S, Eckl KM, Hennies HC, Sarig O, Goldsher D, Meilik B, Horowitz M, Sprecher E Br J Dermatol 164:610-616 (2011)
Blaydon DC, Nitoiu D, Eckl KM, Cabral RM, Bland P, Hausser I, van Heel DA, Rajpopat S, Fischer J, Oji V, Zvulunov, Traupe H, Hennies HC, Kelsell DP. Am J Hum Genet 2011; 89:564-71
  www.industriall-union.org  
KSPI president Said Iqbal and KSBSI general secretary Eduard Marpaung added that the GINI coefficient measuring inequality has risen from 0.30 in 2000 to 0.41 in 2015. This shows that the fruits of economic growth have been unevenly distributed for the benefit of the wealthy.
“Un salaire décent amène une situation où chacun y gagne, tant les travailleurs et travailleuses et leurs familles que l’économie, par l’augmentation du pouvoir d’achat, la croissance économique et la création de nouveaux emplois.”
  3 Résultats www.ssb.no  
This paper presents a new method for calculating Gini coefficients from tabulations of the mean income of social classes. Income distribution data from before the Industrial Revolution usually come in the form of such tabulations, called social ta...
Den internasjonale konjunkturnedgangen forsterket seg mot slutten av 2012. Stram finanspolitikk bidrar til å kvele den økonomiske veksten i OECD-området.
  www.prometeia.it  
This explanation is particularly convincing in the case of Italy where, despite the uncertainty of the employment market which reduces the return of the investment in education, the marked income inequalities (0.321 according to the Gini index[4], induce Italian parents to adopt an active parenting style typical, as suggested by the transition matrix, of the medium-high social class, which determines a strong persistence of education levels.
Tale spiegazione ben si adatta al caso italiano dove, nonostante l’incertezza nel mercato del lavoro che attenua il rendimento dell’investimento in educazione, le pronunciate disuguaglianze di reddito che in Italia si attestano a 0.321 secondo l’Indice di Gini, [4] spingono i genitori italiani a uno stile di genitorialità attivo che, come suggerisce la matrice di transizione, è tipico della classe medio-alta e determina una forte persistenza nei livelli di istruzione. La persistenza segnala inoltre una spiccata disparità di opportunità che frena la mobilità sociale già in partenza, a scapito soprattutto dei figli di padri meno istruiti. Politiche educative volte a rafforzare le pari opportunità possono attivare il processo di transizione tra generazioni e consentire che l’istruzione agisca efficacemente come ascensore sociale.
  bob.ca  
“We use the Atkinson approach to measure inequalities in health, education and income, because it is more sensitive to changes at the lower end of the scale than the more familiar Gini coefficient,” Kovacevic said.
Indeks IHDI za oceno porazdelitve dohodka ter različne stopnje pričakovane življenjske dobe in kvalitete izobrazbe znotraj določene države uporablja metodologijo, ki jo je razvil priznani britanski ekonomist Sir Anthony Barnes Atkinson. »Mi uporabljamo pristop Atkinsona za merjenje neenakosti na področju zdravstva, izobrazbe in dohodka, ker je takšen pristop bolj občutljiv za spremembe na spodnjem delu lestvice, kot pa je vsem znan Ginijev koeficient,« je dejal Kovačević.
  www.ilo.org  
Gini coefficient
Coefficient de Gini
y el FMI (octubre de 1998),
  4 Résultats www.lifecleansed.com  
Yuswanda said, the GINI Index value tenure (land outside the forest area) by the public in Indonesia tends to be high, ie at the rate of 0.59. This figure proves that the inequality of land ownership in Indonesia is still high.
“Ini menjadi tanggung jawab para ahli tanah. Kita jangan sampai autis, dalam artian kita gentar/hebat dengan kekuatan, tetapi hanya untuk diri sendiri, tidak bisa menjawab berbagai tantangan di masyarakat,” kata Yuswanda.
  4 Résultats pencak-silat-prsh.org  
A. Gini (1,2), M. A. L. Zuffi (2)
Ospiti dell’Circolo culturale “La Sciarada”.
  www2.ohchr.org  
11. The Committee is concerned that, although the inequality of income distribution in the State party has diminished, it remains very marked, as is reflected in the country’s Gini coefficient of 49.0.
11.       Le Comité constate avec préoccupation que bien qu’elles reculent, les inégalités dans la répartition du revenu au sein de l’État partie demeurent importantes, avec un indice de Gini de 49,0. Le Comité regrette que l’État partie n’ait pas communiqué à cet égard de données statistiques suffisantes, à jour et ventilées par sexe, appartenance ethnique, zone géographique, âge et statut économique et social.
  www.rundomundo.com  
Claude Guggiari met IBM CEO Gini Rometty on occasion of the IBM Partnerworld Leadership Conference in Orlando. Mr. Guggiari is the Chairman of UMB, the most successful and highest certified Swiss IBM Premier Business Partner.
Claude Guggiari si è incontrato a Orlando con il CEO della IBM Ginni Rometty in occasione della IBM Partnerworld Leadership Conference. Claude Guggiari è il presidente del consiglio di amministrazione della UMB primo partner commerciale svizzero della IBM di grandissimo successo e con le più alte certificazioni. Ginni Rometty presiede dal Gennaio 2012 il consiglio di amministrazione, è presidente e CEO della IBM. Secondo la rivista Forbes viene considerata una tra le 50 manager donna più influenti al mondo. Nel colloquio si è discusso in primo luogo dell’orientamento strategico delle due aziende.
  2 Résultats www.horitsu-sodan.jp  
Western governments at all levels take in and disburse about one-half of GDP—more in France, less in the United States. The effect is reflected in the Gini Index that tallies income inequality. Measured by the raw Gini, the United States is far less equal than Germany.
La izquierda democrática también pierde ganando. El Estado de Bienestar es una realidad desde Estocolmo a San Francisco. Los gobiernos occidentales recaudan y desembolsan en él en todos sus niveles alrededor de la mitad del PIB, un porcentaje mayor en Francia y menor en Estados Unidos. El efecto aparece reflejado en el Índice Gini que mide la desigualdad de ingresos. Según este coeficiente de Gini, Estados Unidos es un país mucho menos equitativo que Alemania. Cuando se tienen en cuenta los impuestos y las transferencias, las diferencias entre la igualitaria Alemania y el «ultra capitalista» Estados Unidos disminuyen. El Estado de Bienestar avanzado es el sueño socialista hecho realidad –detraer de Peter para dárselo a Paul, que es más pobre–, lo que hurta a la izquierda democrática ha sido su mejor argumento de venta.
  3 Résultats www.alkankablo.com  
Du côté social, l’inégalité des classes est connue aux Etats-Unis et le coefficient GINI qui mesure celle-ci, en partie, le démontre. C’est seulement face au Mexique, en dernière place du classement, que les Etats-Unis peuvent se targuer d’un meilleur score.
L’innovation est un enjeu clé pour les pays développés et les Etats-Unis l’ont bien compris. Le taux d’emploi de l’immigration est également supérieur à plusieurs Etats membres, notamment la Belgique et s’explique en partie par la volonté américaine d’une immigration qualifiée. Le taux de qualification de l’immigration américaine et canadienne est nettement supérieur à celle auquel fait face l’Europe. En effet, les deux tiers des migrants accueillis par les Etats-Unis et le Canada sont diplômés du tertiaire soit près du double de celui observé en Europe.
  www.equaltimes.org  
And this offensive inequality is growing. In Brazil’s economic capital São Paulo, the Gini index that measures inequality rose from 0.57 in 1991 to 0.64 in 2010.
Dans la ville la plus riche et la plus peuplée d’Amérique du Sud, il est estimé que 11% de la population, soit plus de 2,1 millions de personnes, vit dans des favelas et des urbanisations sauvages, alors que le marché des produits de luxe ne cesse de croître.
Los saraus son encuentros, casi siempre en bares populares –los botecos–, en los que los parroquianos suben al palco de forma espontánea para leer poesía, de su autoría o de otros autores periféricos.
  josephmontanaro.com  
As a result, the so-called Gini index – correlation of income of the most wealthy part of society and the most unsecured group – was growing, however the real income of families reduced or remained on the same level.
Due to the general growing instability in the regions that used to be seen as pillars of globalism – in the U.S., Europe and Asia as well – it is too early to be confident speaking about complete features of prospective models of global development; it is also too early to claim that one of them will be the only one or the prevailing one.  In the meantime, some of their features can already be seen today.  First of all, the new models will be focused not on the changing of statistic data, such as GDP or the amount of national debt, but on development and correlation of economic measures in terms of all spheres of a human’s life and his or her needs.  A human being will be treated not as a limited group of beneficiaries but as a society in general, at least its most politically and economically active part. Hence there appears another necessary condition related to increased significance of values in politics, motivation to preserve values with a human being, refusal of or diminishing the role  of the consumption model in economics, balanced development without direct influence from “global institutions” and unified standards of economic management that should be secured by the state.  The new models of development will aim at bringing the initial role back to the financial sector which is to address the needs of the real sector of economics and to enable the development of infrastructure of people’s lives to a wide extent.  In terms of international relations, the tendency will be developing to build relations based on equality and solidary development with consideration of national and cultural peculiarities. I’d like to emphasize once again that it is not a must for one of the models to become the prevailing one. But all the tendencies will certainly be significant and diminish the risk of a large-scale conflict, which is impossible without the global consensus of mankind and first of all of G-20.
1 2 3 4 Arrow