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This paper involves analysis and mapping of relevant stakeholders, legislation, policy and practice of the issue of abortion on demand in the Republic of Croatia in year 2014, with the aim of obtai- ning better insights and contributing to the understanding of the overall situation. Data collection methods that were used included focus group discussion, individual semi-structured interviews, written submissions and statements. Questions and problems related to the abortion issue belong to the “grey area”, thus characterized by: inadequate state regulation, deficiencies in the aborti- on records, cases of medical corruption and official misconduct, variability of medical treatment (high) cost on regional and hospital level and the incidence of conscientious objection. With all of the above, as well as with traditional, patriarchal stigmatization of women who voluntarily termi- nate pregnancy, along with current neoconservative threats - the accessibility and safety of legal abortions in Croatia is difficult. Further difficulties are the result of the indifference of managing structures of the health care system that do not accept responsibility for the failures in regulation and supervision. In the current situation, it is essential that the Ministry of Health and other rele- vant stakeholders in the health sector take affirmative actions to promote the options for materia- lisation of women’s reproductive rights. Given the findings of this study, with the aim of achieving the accessibility and safety of abortion on demand, it is necessary to ensure the accessibility of the procedure in all qualified institutions - regulate cases of conscientious objection, sanction abortion procedures in private gynaecological practices, standardize procedures and costs, and make all information (on procedures, costs ...) available on the Internet.
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