comunal – Übersetzung – Keybot-Wörterbuch

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	Los incendios en el monte comunal gallego. Lugo durante el primer franquismo
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	Forest arsons in the Galician common lands. Lugo in the early Francoism (1940-1960).

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este artículo analiza diversos aspectos de la naturaleza del régimen comunal en las sociedades rurales de montaña. En primer lugar, se identifica el objetivo principal de las comunidades campesinas en la búsqueda de la reproducción social, más que en la reducción de las desigualdades o en el simple control social A partir de ahí, sobre el análisis de los factores que favorecían el consenso, se exploran los mecanismos de funcionamiento del comunal en las economías de montaña del sur de La RIoja.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The article analyses different aspects of the common land system in rural mountain societies. The main objective of peasant communities is first identified as the search for social reproduction, rather than to reduce inequalities or simple social control. Later, based on an analysis of the factors favouring consensus, it explores the mechanisms of how the the common land system operated in the mountain economies of the southern La Rioja region. The formal and Informal rules and the influence of local power combined to provided the common land system with a huge capacity to adapt. Finally, the common land system continuing during the 19th century is presented as a result of the flexibility of its mechanisms and the acceptance of the local people.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

También se valoran los efectos de la venta en la comarca de La Serena, cuyos ganaderos supieron enfrentarse a la nueva situación apoyándose en un derecho comunal consolidado recientemente, que les aseguraba la preferencia para arrendar la tercera parte de los pastos vendidos.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This article introduces the sale of pasture lands at La Serena (Extremadura), launched by the Spanish Crown in 1744, as a revealing chapter of the evolution of transhumant herding ín the second half of the 18th century. The results, pace, and context of the sales are studied as well as the main beneficiaries -the Madrid new Mesta moguls- and victims - medium cattle owners from Old Castile. Special attention is paid to the meaning of this sale regarding the struggle among herd owners to gain access to valuable winter meadows, in the context of growing expectations of great benefits and restrictions on the access to pasture. The effects of the sales on the villages of La Serena are also examined: herd owners managed to deal with the new situation thanks to a preferential right to renting a third of the pasture lands granted to the communities shortly before privatization.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este artículo analiza diversos aspectos de la naturaleza del régimen comunal en las sociedades rurales de montaña. En primer lugar, se identifica el objetivo principal de las comunidades campesinas en la búsqueda de la reproducción social, más que en la reducción de las desigualdades o en el simple control social A partir de ahí, sobre el análisis de los factores que favorecían el consenso, se exploran los mecanismos de funcionamiento del comunal en las economías de montaña del sur de La RIoja.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The article analyses different aspects of the common land system in rural mountain societies. The main objective of peasant communities is first identified as the search for social reproduction, rather than to reduce inequalities or simple social control. Later, based on an analysis of the factors favouring consensus, it explores the mechanisms of how the the common land system operated in the mountain economies of the southern La Rioja region. The formal and Informal rules and the influence of local power combined to provided the common land system with a huge capacity to adapt. Finally, the common land system continuing during the 19th century is presented as a result of the flexibility of its mechanisms and the acceptance of the local people.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este artículo analiza diversos aspectos de la naturaleza del régimen comunal en las sociedades rurales de montaña. En primer lugar, se identifica el objetivo principal de las comunidades campesinas en la búsqueda de la reproducción social, más que en la reducción de las desigualdades o en el simple control social A partir de ahí, sobre el análisis de los factores que favorecían el consenso, se exploran los mecanismos de funcionamiento del comunal en las economías de montaña del sur de La RIoja.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The article analyses different aspects of the common land system in rural mountain societies. The main objective of peasant communities is first identified as the search for social reproduction, rather than to reduce inequalities or simple social control. Later, based on an analysis of the factors favouring consensus, it explores the mechanisms of how the the common land system operated in the mountain economies of the southern La Rioja region. The formal and Informal rules and the influence of local power combined to provided the common land system with a huge capacity to adapt. Finally, the common land system continuing during the 19th century is presented as a result of the flexibility of its mechanisms and the acceptance of the local people.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Puesto en relación con las disponibilidades demográficas, se comprueba la existencia de bajos niveles de ocupación de la amplia reserva de fuerza de trabajo, y se percibe un deterioro de esta situación durante la segunda mitad del XIX y el primer tercio del XX pese al proceso de roturaciones y sustitución de cultivos. Este fenómeno es conectado con la creciente conflictividad rural en torno al comunal y la difusión de la propiedad así como con el crecimiento demográfico comarcal y el cambio técnico.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This paper contains detailed descriptions of the diverse combinations of the different types of cereal growing practices to be found in the agriculture of Navarra in the 19th and 20th centuries. I shall endeavour to quantify the average amount of work needed for each crop along with the global evolution as regards cultivated land surface and its composition. The available demographic data reveals that only a low percentage of the ample workforce reserve was used, and, in spite of the ploughing process and crop substitutions, this situation continued to deteriorate in the second half of the 19th and the first third of the 20th centuries. This phenomenon is related to the increasing rural conflict over the spread of ownership property and common land along with local population growth and technical change.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Da cuenta de cómo se regulaba el acceso gratuito a los pastos de aprovechamiento comunal en las distintas comunidades de villa y Tierra, llamando la atención sobre las diferencias más apreciables existentes entre unas y otras.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This study analyzes some aspects of the history of the transhumance in the kingdom of Castile during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, when this economic activity experíenced a certain "boom", as a result of the fact that the "merino" wool was then increasíngly demanded in the European markets. Particular attention is paid to the question of how the transhumant sheep owners provided summer pastures to ttieir flocks, specíally in the mountaín areas of the Iberian System of Castíle. Conflicts between local and foreign sheep owners are descríbed, and finally some contrasts between trie northern and ttie southern sector ot the region are analyzed.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

En León, los comunales, y especialmente los montes, eran la urdimbre del tejido productivo y tenía una utilidad múltiple: agrícola, ganadera y forestal, contribuyendo además a la financiación de las haciendas locales.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

In the province of León (Spain), common lands were the foundations of peasant’s economy, due to its manifold functionalities: as arable land, cattle grazing areas and as a source of forest products, con ributing also to sustain local finances. With the arrival of liberalism, communal properties and collective forms of organization were attacked, but peasant communities preserved a vast area of common lands and continued exploiting them according to the traditional model. One of the reasons fro this, was the defence carried out by the people over their properties and their collective way of life. In this essay it is argued that behind the survival of the common lands and collective organization, there is an explanation related to «moral economy» and culture.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este artículo analiza diversos aspectos de la naturaleza del régimen comunal en las sociedades rurales de montaña. En primer lugar, se identifica el objetivo principal de las comunidades campesinas en la búsqueda de la reproducción social, más que en la reducción de las desigualdades o en el simple control social A partir de ahí, sobre el análisis de los factores que favorecían el consenso, se exploran los mecanismos de funcionamiento del comunal en las economías de montaña del sur de La RIoja.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The article analyses different aspects of the common land system in rural mountain societies. The main objective of peasant communities is first identified as the search for social reproduction, rather than to reduce inequalities or simple social control. Later, based on an analysis of the factors favouring consensus, it explores the mechanisms of how the the common land system operated in the mountain economies of the southern La Rioja region. The formal and Informal rules and the influence of local power combined to provided the common land system with a huge capacity to adapt. Finally, the common land system continuing during the 19th century is presented as a result of the flexibility of its mechanisms and the acceptance of the local people.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	La defensa comunal y de los usos colectivos, León (1800 1936): ¿una «economía moral»?
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	The defence of the common lands and the collective uses, León (1800-1936): a «moral economy»?

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	Conflictividad rural en el monte comunal gerundense: pueblos y mansos ante el Estado interventor en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	Rural conflicts on the common woodlands in northeast Catalonia: villages and mansus faced with State interventionism in the second half of the 19th. century

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	PALABRAS CLAVE: Propiedad comunal, repoblación forestal, pastos, condicionantes ambientales, Galicia.
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	KEY WORDS: Common property, forestation, grazings, environmental constraints, Galicia.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	El comunal imaginado. De la transición en los usos de la propiedad comunal en el siglo XX, Güejar Sierra, Granada
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	Imagined Commons. Changes in Common Land Use during the 20th Century in the Güejar Sierra of Granada

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	El comunal imaginado. De la transición en los usos de la propiedad comunal en el siglo XX, Güejar Sierra, Granada
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	Imagined Commons. Changes in Common Land Use during the 20th Century in the Güejar Sierra of Granada

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	PALABRAS CLAVE: Economías de montaña, comunidad campesina, régimen comunal, poder local, La RIoja.
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	KEY WORDS: Mountain economy, peasant community, common land system, Local power

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	El régimen comunal y la reproducción de la comunidad campesina en las sierras de La Rioja (siglos XVIII-XIX)
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	Common Land System and Reproduction of the Peasant Community in the La Rioja Uplands (l8th and 19th Centuries)

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	PALABRAS CLAVE: Ostrom, comunidades de regantes, acción colectiva, propiedad comunal
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	KEY WORDS: Ostrom, Irrigation Communities, Collective Action, Common Pool Resources

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen	PALABRAS CLAVE: Galicia, monte comunal, franquismo, conflictividad, incendios
Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren	KEY WORDS: Galicia, common lands, Franco´s regime, conflictivity, arsons.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Es bien conocido que el Estado liberal español no reconoció el carácter específico de la propiedad comunal en Galicia y que desde las Cortes de Cádiz asimiló la propiedad colectiva vecinal a los montes de propios predominantes en otras partes del Estado.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The singular character of the Galician common property was not recognized by the Spanish liberal state, and the 1808 liberal Cadiz parliament assimilated the Galician commons to the municipal property prevailing in other parts of Spain. The aim of this article is to analyse the process that reversed that situation from 1960 to 1985. The productive options in discussion for the commons in these years (forest and grazing) and the pressure groups in conflict around the solution of the common property, will be shown. The victory of the advocates of the forest alternative did not develop in a expansion of the forest. On the contrary, from 1970 to 1985 the commons lost productive functions and part of the lands were abandoned.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Se expone en este trabajo una tipologia de la conflictividad generada por el proceso de enajenación y administrativización estatal sobre la propiedad comunal de los pueblos gerundenses. A partir de la tesis de no contradicción entre diferenciación socioeconómica intracomunitaria e in-terés colectivo en la defensa de la propiedad común ante una intervención capaz de sobrecargar el medio rural y de incrementar el acceso desigual a sus recursos, el resultado más notable de la confrontación entre Ayuntamientos pirenaicos (zona de concentración de las fincas públicas) e ingenieros de montes, fue la implementación de disposiciones vecinales protectoras, limitativas y adaptativas a un mercado cada vez más generalizado.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This paper presents a summary of the conflicts arising Irom the intervention of the Liberal State upon the commons in the northeast Catalonian villages (sales of common property and central administrative management over remaining ones). The paper starts with the assumption that the- re is no contradiction between internal differentiation of rural communlties and the common interest in protecting collective property. Facing the threat of overload carring capacity and increasing unequal access to natural resources, one interesting outcome of the struggle in the highlands between villages and forests engineers (agents of the central governing edministration) was the introduction of protective rules for community inhabitants (for example, preferential prices for them in the grazing auction sales) aiming a slow adaptation to the at expanding market system. In the lowlands fight was between scarce "public woods" and the dominant priva te torests. We support the hypothesis that grazing and forest were integrated into the scattered country houses (mansus); this would explain the individualistic use of woodland in the lowlands before the Liberal period.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

En este artículo presentamos un estudio de caso, el comunal de Güejar Sierra (Granada), como laboratorio para poder observar cómo la funcionalidad de este monte ha sido transformada durante los últimos decenios, pudiendo ser un ejemplo del proceso de continuidad /cambio en la gestión de los bienes comunes.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This article examines the Güejar Sierra, in the province of Granada, as a case study of continuity/ change in the management of common lands and as a laboratory for observing how their functionality has evolved in recent decades. The originmyth of these commons dates to the expulsion of the Moors at the end of 16th century. These woodlands were managed for agro-forestry production from that time up until the early 20th century. Since then, the Güejar Sierra common lands have been managed for other uses, generating new socio- environmental income linked to activities including mining and ski tourism as part of the Sierra Nevada National Park. This land has remained a commons in spite of intense disputes among institutions seeking to control it. Profound changes in the management of these commons have transformed them into a direct source of income for the community. The commons are controlled by the Junta de Propiedad Particular Colectiva, a local institution that represents the entire community. We will analyse both the institutional dimension of its management and changes in functionality during the 20th century, when the commons ceased to be a source of inputs for the rural economy.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este texto presente las características de las tierras comunales en Lombardía oriental durante el siglo XIX. Analiza los métodos empleados para maximizar los ingresos obtenidos del comunal y el sistemaempleado para distribuir los productos cosechados.Además pone de relieve los daños medioambientales ocasionados por la población (colonos o propietarios) que no utilizaba el comunal en los valles alpinos.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The paper presents the features of common land in eastern Lombardy during the nineteenth century. It analyses the methods used to maximise earnings derived from common land and the system used for the distribution of the products which were obtained. Furthermore it evaluates the damage caused to the environment by the people (whether tenants or owners) who did not use common land in the Alpine valleys as a whole. Governments favoured the sale of common land, but they underestimated the investment required by new landlords to make real improvement in plots of land. The result was that new laws contributed to an over-exploitation of common land: most of the common land was sold but the principal goal of municipalities and governments (to generate revenue through sales and increased yields) was not been achieved. In some villages the social and economic costs were very high (between 50% and 80% of inhabitants were forced to emigrate) and, as new landlords over-exploited previously common land, there was some environmental damage. Many problems were related to the inappropriate use of common lands: new landlords adopted a strategy aiming at a rapid pay-off for their investment which simultaneously created environmental dangers. Only technical progress (improving yields) and new laws limiting the power of landlords could restore the situation. If we consider how common land and the system of distribution of its produce reduced environmental risks and helped people to survive, it becomes clear that the collective use of property was less expensive than private ownership. This was more evident in the high Alpine valleys and where the average earnings were low and the investments needed to increase yields were very expensive.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Este texto presente las características de las tierras comunales en Lombardía oriental durante el siglo XIX. Analiza los métodos empleados para maximizar los ingresos obtenidos del comunal y el sistemaempleado para distribuir los productos cosechados.Además pone de relieve los daños medioambientales ocasionados por la población (colonos o propietarios) que no utilizaba el comunal en los valles alpinos.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The paper presents the features of common land in eastern Lombardy during the nineteenth century. It analyses the methods used to maximise earnings derived from common land and the system used for the distribution of the products which were obtained. Furthermore it evaluates the damage caused to the environment by the people (whether tenants or owners) who did not use common land in the Alpine valleys as a whole. Governments favoured the sale of common land, but they underestimated the investment required by new landlords to make real improvement in plots of land. The result was that new laws contributed to an over-exploitation of common land: most of the common land was sold but the principal goal of municipalities and governments (to generate revenue through sales and increased yields) was not been achieved. In some villages the social and economic costs were very high (between 50% and 80% of inhabitants were forced to emigrate) and, as new landlords over-exploited previously common land, there was some environmental damage. Many problems were related to the inappropriate use of common lands: new landlords adopted a strategy aiming at a rapid pay-off for their investment which simultaneously created environmental dangers. Only technical progress (improving yields) and new laws limiting the power of landlords could restore the situation. If we consider how common land and the system of distribution of its produce reduced environmental risks and helped people to survive, it becomes clear that the collective use of property was less expensive than private ownership. This was more evident in the high Alpine valleys and where the average earnings were low and the investments needed to increase yields were very expensive.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

En este artículo presentamos un estudio de caso, el comunal de Güejar Sierra (Granada), como laboratorio para poder observar cómo la funcionalidad de este monte ha sido transformada durante los últimos decenios, pudiendo ser un ejemplo del proceso de continuidad /cambio en la gestión de los bienes comunes.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This article examines the Güejar Sierra, in the province of Granada, as a case study of continuity/ change in the management of common lands and as a laboratory for observing how their functionality has evolved in recent decades. The originmyth of these commons dates to the expulsion of the Moors at the end of 16th century. These woodlands were managed for agro-forestry production from that time up until the early 20th century. Since then, the Güejar Sierra common lands have been managed for other uses, generating new socio- environmental income linked to activities including mining and ski tourism as part of the Sierra Nevada National Park. This land has remained a commons in spite of intense disputes among institutions seeking to control it. Profound changes in the management of these commons have transformed them into a direct source of income for the community. The commons are controlled by the Junta de Propiedad Particular Colectiva, a local institution that represents the entire community. We will analyse both the institutional dimension of its management and changes in functionality during the 20th century, when the commons ceased to be a source of inputs for the rural economy.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

En este artículo presentamos un estudio de caso, el comunal de Güejar Sierra (Granada), como laboratorio para poder observar cómo la funcionalidad de este monte ha sido transformada durante los últimos decenios, pudiendo ser un ejemplo del proceso de continuidad /cambio en la gestión de los bienes comunes.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This article examines the Güejar Sierra, in the province of Granada, as a case study of continuity/ change in the management of common lands and as a laboratory for observing how their functionality has evolved in recent decades. The originmyth of these commons dates to the expulsion of the Moors at the end of 16th century. These woodlands were managed for agro-forestry production from that time up until the early 20th century. Since then, the Güejar Sierra common lands have been managed for other uses, generating new socio- environmental income linked to activities including mining and ski tourism as part of the Sierra Nevada National Park. This land has remained a commons in spite of intense disputes among institutions seeking to control it. Profound changes in the management of these commons have transformed them into a direct source of income for the community. The commons are controlled by the Junta de Propiedad Particular Colectiva, a local institution that represents the entire community. We will analyse both the institutional dimension of its management and changes in functionality during the 20th century, when the commons ceased to be a source of inputs for the rural economy.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Explicó la organización en hojas de los terrazgos, la distribución de los aprovechamientos en los términos y la eficiencia territorial de la ordenación del espacio por el potencial ecológico y las formas de propiedad y de tenencia de la tierra. Mostró la complementariedad entre agricultura y ganadería y sujeción a prácticas de pastoreo comunal.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

Member of the School of Spanish Regional Geography created by Manuel de Terán at the CSIC Juan Sebastián Elcano Institute, Jesús García Fernández has left us a remarkable amount of work. His main investigations deal with culture systems, agrarian landscapes and agrarian land organization in Castile and the Atlantic Spain, particularly Galicia and Asturias. He explained the distribution of county exploitations, territory efficiency based in ecological potential, agrarian property and landowning. He showed the agriculture-cattle complementarity and the submission to communal shepherding practices. That is to say, he advocated the necessity to survey throughout the history to understand the landscape organization and its transformation possibilities, considering it as a historical totalizer. He was able to unite history and ecology, proposing the histority of natural conditions and resources management: i.e. the lack of permanent geographical environment. Master of relevant agrarian geographers, Jesús García Fernández studied the formation of rural Castilian and Galician landscapes, in the same way as Roger Dion, representing the geography in permanent dialogue with the history.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

En este artículo presentamos un estudio de caso, el comunal de Güejar Sierra (Granada), como laboratorio para poder observar cómo la funcionalidad de este monte ha sido transformada durante los últimos decenios, pudiendo ser un ejemplo del proceso de continuidad /cambio en la gestión de los bienes comunes.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This article examines the Güejar Sierra, in the province of Granada, as a case study of continuity/ change in the management of common lands and as a laboratory for observing how their functionality has evolved in recent decades. The originmyth of these commons dates to the expulsion of the Moors at the end of 16th century. These woodlands were managed for agro-forestry production from that time up until the early 20th century. Since then, the Güejar Sierra common lands have been managed for other uses, generating new socio- environmental income linked to activities including mining and ski tourism as part of the Sierra Nevada National Park. This land has remained a commons in spite of intense disputes among institutions seeking to control it. Profound changes in the management of these commons have transformed them into a direct source of income for the community. The commons are controlled by the Junta de Propiedad Particular Colectiva, a local institution that represents the entire community. We will analyse both the institutional dimension of its management and changes in functionality during the 20th century, when the commons ceased to be a source of inputs for the rural economy.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Los procesos de desarticulación del comunal durante el siglo XIX desataron un importante conflicto jurídico, político y social en Cuenca y los numerosos pueblos de su serranía. Los nuevos deseos de rentabilizar la inmensa riqueza forestal de la serranía enfrentaron a una incipiente burguesía afincada en la capital provincial con oligarquías rurales y vecinos de los pueblos y aldeas que trataban de ampararse en el derecho consuetudinario para salvaguardar sus propios intereses.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

The process of dismantling communal usage of lands during the 19th century sparked a legal, political and social conflict in Cuenca and many of its mountain villages. The new desire to capitalise on the immense wealth of the mountain forests pitted an incipient bourgeoisie based in the provincial capital against rural oligarchies and villagers who tried to rely on common law to safeguard their interests. Local and district caciques or bosses found in this conflict an opportunity to demonstrate the benefits of patronage and to define who the political adversary was. The aim of this article is to reveal the role of the dispute over use of the communal lands in articulating the political struggles and configuring patronage networks during the Restoration. For this purpose, the article analyses the socioeconomic reality of the mountain areas, the lengthy litigation processes that villages faced with the provincial capital and the various forms of conflict in the political arena. Our research covers a number of legal, civil, military and press sources in an uncharted area for contemporary agrarian historiography.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

El interés por la cuestión de las tierras comunales y por la actitud de la sociedad rural y de sus élites ante el proceso desamortizador se ha incrementado en los últimos años. Mucho se ha avanzado en lo sucedido en diferentes lugares de España, pero sabemos muy poco sobre el caso concreto de la España interior.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

Interest in the issue of communal land and the attitude of rural society and its elites to the disentailment process has increased in recent years. Much progress has been made in learning about what happened in various parts of Spain, but we know very little about the specific case of the interior. This paper aims to fill this historiographical gap through an examination of what happened in the province of Ciudad Real, a territory with important communal assets that virtually disappeared due to the disentailment process. Based on a wide range of sources that are mostly unpublished, this study focuses on the attitudes and strategies of local authorities in relation to the sale of municipal land. The findings indicate that there was no consensus among the local authorities; their range of actions was extremely variable and ranged from positions in favour of disentailment among the most powerful local elites to an attitude of resistance among mid to small-sized towns. The end result of this research offers a model that differs significantly from what happened in other parts of Spain.

  Revista Historia Agraria  

Text zeigenZeige Ausgangstext im CacheURL mit Ausgangstext zeigen

Durante el siglo XVI el interés del Cabildo por aumentar sus ingresos favoreció un modelo de explotación de la dehesa basado en el cultivo del cereal en régimen de rotación bienal, con aprovechamiento comunal de barbechos y rastrojos y subastas anuales de las tierras orientadas al pequeño campesinado.

Textseiten vergleichenHTM-Seiten vergleichenURL mit Ausgangstext zeigenURL mit Zielsprache zeigenhistoriaagraria.com als Prioritätsdomäne definieren

This work analyses the strategies applied by the Council [Ancien Regime local authority] of Tene - rife in the management of the Dehesa [enclosed common lands] and their long-term repercussions on the social profile of the peasantry. The Council sought to increase its revenues in the sixteenth century by promoting grain cultivation on a biennial rotation schedule, with communal use of fallow land and stubble, along with annual land auctions oriented toward the small peasantry. When grain production collapsed in the mid-seventeenth century, diminishing revenues led the Council of Tenerife to change its strategy. The land transfer system was modified in order to facilitate the introduction of agricultural improvements, which favoured the development of a group of prosperous farmers who eventually capitalised the cultivation of the common lands. They introduced new crops, more complex crop rotation systems and more efficient land use for cultivation; but these improvements virtually eradicated the communal use of the Dehesa.