doses – Traduction – Dictionnaire Keybot

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  La pollution marine par...  
Ce phénomène de bio-accumulation est bien connu grâce à certaines espèces capables d'accumuler des doses de substances naturelles plusieurs milliers de fois au delà de la concentration que l'on rencontre dans le sol.
The has bio-accumulation is the sum of absorptions of a pollutant per direct and food way by watery species. This phenomen on of bio-accumulation is well-known thanks to certain species able to accumulate amounts of natural substances several thousands of times beyond the concentration which one meets in the ground. Thus, the algae of the wrack types or Laminaria are able to accumulate bromine and iodine present in the water of the seas what is made profitable in the industrial extraction of these products Plutor ejected by the man in the oceans coming from the treat ment plants of the radioactive waste can be concentrated up to 3000 times by the phytoplankton and 1200 times by the benthic algae. This phenomen on has as a consequence a transfer and a biological increase in pollution inside the contaminated biocénoses. Each trophic chain will be the site of a process of increase in concentration in the persistent pollutants in the biomass as one goes up in the various levels of the ecological pyramid.
  Pollution marine : le d...  
Les doses de radioactivité auxquelles un organisme est soumis s'additionnent et les effets cumulés se font ressentir dans toute la descendance des algues et lors de leur mort ils se décomposent sur les fonds et forment un dépôt sédimentaire contaminé.
Besides the problem of a possible catastrophe in the nuclear power stations, of production of electrical energy or ships and submarines with nuclear propulsion, the most serious problem which arises for the age of the atom is the storage of the radioactive residues. What to make this waste? Being given that the seas cover two thirds with the sphere, the specialists thus "naturally " thought of them to get rid of these substances mortals. For a long time already, the nuclear powers are satisfied to reject their radioactive waste in the seas using metal drums which rust quickly. The corrosive capacity of water is considerable, none was does not resist to him more few months a few years. Since 1972 in London, several great nations decided to stop the rejection with the sea of waste with high activity, but on the other hand to continue the storage of waste with average and weak activity. However, today everyone knows well that nuclear pollution is most dangerous and most insidious of all. The amounts of radioactivity to which an organization is subjected add and the cumulated effects are made feel in all the descent of the algae and at the time of their death they break up on the funds and form a contaminated sedimentary deposit. The radio operator nuclides are substituted in living tissue, with elements which are normally present there and concentrate there. Iodine 131, for example, replaces non radioactive iodine and is in very significant proportion in the algae. The algae concentrate plutonium also preferentially.