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Keybot 134 Ergebnisse  parl.gc.ca  Seite 5
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Ce qu'il faut retenir, c'est que, contrairement à ce que nous avons dit ce matin au sujet de la responsabilité des FSI, la mise en oeuvre de ce droit est une des exigences du WPPT, des deux traités concernant l'Internet.
The essential comment is that as opposed to what we have said this morning about the liability of ISPs, the implementation of that right is required by the WPPT, the two Internet treaties. I think Mr. Spurgeon will acknowledge that the Federal Court of Appeal has already said that a mixture of the communication to the public by telecommunication right and the authorization right more or less amount to the making-available right with regard to authors. So we may say that to a certain extent, our legislation complies with the WCT. I see that he does not agree.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
L'idée n'a rien de nouveau ni de conjectural. C'est comme ça que les choses se passent maintenant dans les pays qui ont créé un droit de mise à disposition et qui imposent une responsabilité restreinte au FSI.
This isn't a novel, speculative idea. This is how it works now in countries that have created a making available right and extended limited liabilities by ISPs. For instance, in Europe you can go and negotiate with sound recording makers. You can acquire the rights in multiple jurisdictions. You can go to SOCAN's counterparts, the authors, and acquire a licence for multiple jurisdictions, and the rights holders are getting paid. It's all done under the premise that the person who decides to make content available, and wants to build a business case around that, owes creators their due.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Cela soulève la question de savoir quelle devrait être la réaction, quand un FSI est informé que se déroule dans son système des activités illégales. À notre sens, le propriétaire du camion ne devrait pas pouvoir limiter sa responsabilité à l'envoi d'une note au chauffeur de camion, note disant: «Je sais que vous faites quelque chose d'illégale mais tout ce que j'ai besoin de faire est de vous envoyer une note indiquant que vous faites quelque chose d'illégale, sans avoir à prendre d'autres mesures.» À notre sens, une fois que le propriétaire sait que le camion est utilisé à des fins illicites, ce propriétaire doit bien faire quelque chose pour mettre un terme auxdites activités.
This raises the question of what ought to be the response where an ISP is informed that this illegal activity is taking place on their system. We would say that I as the truck owner should not escape liability simply by sending a note to the truck user that says “I know you're doing something illegal, but all I need to do is send you a note identifying that you're doing something illegal, and I don't have to take any further action.” We would hold that once the owner is informed that truck is being used for illegal purposes, the owner actually has to do something to stop the unlawful activities.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Toutefois, je me dois aussi de vous signaler que nous craignons fort que ces dispositions n'aient un effet préjudiciable marqué, bien que manifestement involontaire, sur les FSI et sur l'utilisation d'Internet.
It's a pleasure for me to be here this morning, along with our colleagues from CCTA, with whom we've worked quite closely on this particular file, to offer our general support for the provisions of Bill C-15, which deal with child pornography and child-luring on the Internet. At the same time, I'd like to highlight for you our real concern that these provisions could have serious but clearly unintended consequences for ISPs and the Internet.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
b) que les plus grands utilisateurs d'Internet paient pour leur utilisation démesurée; et c) que les petits FSI puissent conserver la plus grande souplesse possible et de continuer à être une source d'innovation au sein du secteur.
In light of these requests and the evident concerns expressed by Canadians, the commission decided yesterday to, one, delay the implementation of usage-based billing for wholesale customers by at least 60 days, and two, to launch, on our own motion, a review of our decision to verify that: (a) it protects consumers; (b) those who use the Internet heavily pay for their excess use; and (c) small ISPs retain maximum flexibility and continue to be a key source of innovation in the industry.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
La Loi sur le droit d'auteur stipule à juste titre que les entités qui fonctionnent comme entreprises de télécommunication ou intermédiaires ne sont pas responsables du contenu qui transite sur leurs réseaux pour ce qui est de la représentation publique et des droits de télécommunication. Comme vous le savez, après des audiences poussées et détaillées, la Commission du droit d'auteur a jugé que cette précision visait aussi les FSI.
The Copyright Act properly clarifies that entities acting like common carriers or intermediaries are not liable with respect to public performance and telecommunications rights for the content travelling over their networks. As you've heard and as you know, after a lengthy and detailed hearing, the Copyright Board held that this clarification applies to ISPs. The Federal Court of Appeal agreed, and the Supreme Court of Canada will soon rule on this issue.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Quant au fonctionnement de cette procédure, si nous constatons que quelqu'un porte atteinte aux droits d'auteur, nous faisons parvenir un avis au FSI qui à son tour fait parvenir un avis au violateur du droit d'auteur.
Mr. Richard Pfohl: I mentioned the notice and notice in my remarks because it's important to me that it not be the legislated solution. It is what we do now because it's all we could get. On how notice and notice works, if we find out that someone is infringing we send a notice to the ISP and they send a notice to the infringer, and it ends there. There's no action by the ISP to take down the material. In some instances, the infringer takes it down.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
De plus, je me fais l'écho des préoccupations de Brock Carlton, de la Fédération canadienne des municipalités, qui a dit que ses membres craignent que le FSI ne comporte des exigences très restrictives et assujetties au temps.
In addition, I echo the concern of Brock Carlton, from the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, when he says his membership is concerned that the ISF fund has very restrictive and time-sensitive requirements. In construction, if a job has a number of variants, change partway through the planning stage--like another lane added to a highway or difficulty with soil conditions and bridgework, for example--could delay the completion of a project.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Mais quand on dit qu'il faudrait, en outre, après toutes ces transactions et toutes ces négociations pour libérer les droits, mettre à contribution les FSI, qui n'ont aucune connaissance de la chose ni aucune relation contractuelle avec les intéressés, il me semble que cela équivaut simplement à imposer une taxe aux FSI pour la bonne raison qu'ils sont là et qu'on peut leur imposer une taxe.
We have no quibble with that point. But then to say that, plus, after all this transaction has taken place and all these rights have been cleared, we're going to ding the ISPs, who have no knowledge of this and have no contractual relationship with all of these, it just seems we're adding on a tax for no other purpose than ISPs are there, so we can tax them. We've already taken care of the contractual relationships in granting the exclusive making available right.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Le revers de la médaille, c'est que si les FSI ne sont pas tenus responsables, ont-ils un rôle à jouer? Il est clair que oui, parce qu'une partie du contenu est stockée dans notre équipement, bien que ce soit de moins en moins vrai.
The flip side is that if ISPs aren't going to be liable, do they have a role to play? Clearly we do, because some of the content is stored on our equipment, although decreasingly so. In some cases we have the ability to play a role, and notice and notice is what we've suggested. We now have accepted use policies with our subscribers that say, “You cannot use our networks to infringe copyright, and if you do we have the right to suspend your service or terminate your service.”
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
S'il ne dispose pas de la vitesse et de la capacité requises, nous n'allons tout simplement pas commencer la diffusion. Cela empêche des gens situés dans les zones frontalières, comme Détroit-Windsor, par exemple, de se connecter à un FSI à Windsor et d'être ensuite en mesure de capter nos signaux.
Because this is so central to the retransmission issue in Canada, to make further improvements we have actually made other decisions on how we're going to implement this technology. The first is that we're not going to allow any dial-up users. The system will actually proactively test the connection to the end-user. If it doesn't meet a certain requirement for speed and capacity, then we won't start the streams to that user. This prevents people in border areas, like Detroit-Windsor, for example, from dialing an ISP in Windsor and then being able to hear our signals. So they can't use the long-distance phone system to get around the boundary. We believe that most of our users are going to be high-band-width users. But this will really make sure that at least one area is also cut off.
  Projet de loi C-60 : Lo...  
Par contre, l’Association canadienne des télécommunications par câble (ACTC) est « très heureuse » des propositions concernant la responsabilité des FSI et du régime de plainte « avis et avis »(10). Jay Kerr-Wilson, vice-président des affaires juridiques de l’ACTC, aurait déclaré : « Nous croyons que cela crée un juste équilibre entre les droits des titulaires de droits d’auteur et le fardeau imposé aux FSI.  Nous voulons donc conserver la large exemption sur la responsabilité et le système “avis et avis” actuellement proposés dans le projet de loi. »(11)
From a broader perspective, some question the need for a legislative response to file sharing at all in light of the BMG Canada Inc. v. John Doe case, which seemed to clarify the illegality of uploading songs.  According to one commentator, since the law on this issue has been settled by the courts, there is little reason now to introduce legislation addressing the matter.  Rather than proceed with amendments that may not be necessary, the better approach would be to hold further and more complete consultations on issues such as mandatory statutory damages and the private copying levy regime.(13)
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
D'autres juridictions, y compris celles dont j'ai parlé, ont tenu compte du fait que la limitation de la responsabilité des FSI n'empêche en aucune façon les détenteurs de droits d'exercer leurs droits dans un environnement Internet et de mettre des oeuvres créatives à la disposition d'utilisateurs, et ce selon des termes acceptables de part et d'autre.
Other jurisdictions, including the ones I mentioned, have recognized that limiting the liability of ISPs does not prevent rights holders from exercising their rights in an Internet environment and making creative works available to users on mutually acceptable terms. Therefore, when this committee prepares its report on the copyright reform process, we request that you not support an approach that would discourage innovation and investment, that you not support an approach that could lead to an indiscriminate Internet tax on Canadians, and that you not support an approach that could put Canada at a disadvantage compared to other countries that are also developing an Internet economy. We request that you recommend to the government that it amend the Copyright Act to provide clear and explicit limitations on the liability of ISPs.
  Projet de loi C-60 : Lo...  
Le projet de loi propose plutôt qu’un FSI, lorsqu’il reçoit avis d’un titulaire de droits qu’un de ses abonnés hébergerait ou communiquerait du matériel illicite, doive transmettre cet avis à l’abonné.
Rather, the bill proposes that when an Internet service provider receives notice from a rights holder that one of its subscribers is allegedly hosting or sharing infringing material, the Internet service provider must forward that notice to the subscriber.  Blocking access to such material is required only when ordered by a court.  Under the proposed amendments, Internet service providers are exempt from copyright infringement where they are simply providing the means for users to transmit copyright materials.
  Projet de loi C-60 : Lo...  
Le projet de loi propose plutôt qu’un FSI, lorsqu’il reçoit avis d’un titulaire de droits qu’un de ses abonnés hébergerait ou communiquerait du matériel illicite, doive transmettre cet avis à l’abonné.
Rather, the bill proposes that when an Internet service provider receives notice from a rights holder that one of its subscribers is allegedly hosting or sharing infringing material, the Internet service provider must forward that notice to the subscriber.  Blocking access to such material is required only when ordered by a court.  Under the proposed amendments, Internet service providers are exempt from copyright infringement where they are simply providing the means for users to transmit copyright materials.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
En second lieu, bien que je ne sois pas en mesure de vous donner d'avance les résultats de l'examen, je l'ai dit à maintes reprises, à mon avis, la présence des fournisseurs d'accès Internet est essentielle à la compétitivité du marché. Je vous ai d'ailleurs cité l'un des principaux FSI actuels, dont l'avis est le même que le nôtre, à savoir qu'ils n'existeraient plus aujourd'hui n'eût été de nos règles.
Second, I cannot tell you what the outcome of the review is, but as I've said many times, I believe the ISPs are vital to having a competitive market. I quoted you one of the leading ISPs actually saying the same thing, that if it wasn't for our rules, they wouldn't exist anymore. We forced the large companies to sell to them at the same speed as they sell themselves. We insisted it be sold at cost-plus so that there was enough of a margin to obtain business. They are the drivers of innovation. That is absolutely clear.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Comme Jay l'a indiqué, ce libellé est basé sur un article similaire de la Loi sur le droit d'auteur, lequel exempte les transporteurs de la responsabilité pour les infractions au droit d'auteur commises par les utilisateurs, exemption qui a par la suite été étendue aux FSI par la Commission du droit d'auteur.
The specific language of our proposed amendment is set out in the written brief that has been provided to the committee in both French and English. As Jay mentioned, this language is based on a similar provision in the Canadian Copyright Act, which exempts common carriers from liability for copyright infringement by users, an exemption that has been interpreted by the Copyright Board to extend to ISPs. It is also consistent with the general approach to ISP liability for online content that has been adopted in a number of foreign jurisdictions, including, as Jay mentioned, the United States and the European Union.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Nous sommes inquiets car la motion semble recommander au gouvernement la séparation de la mise en oeuvre de l'OMPI des autres questions à court terme demandant une mesure législative urgente. Comme nous avons essayé de l'expliquer, les questions issues de la mise en oeuvre de l'OMPI et la nécessité de limiter la responsabilité des FSI sont inextricablement liées.
On October 23, this committee passed a motion calling on the ministers of heritage and industry to direct the two departments to deliver draft WIPO implementation legislation for the committee's review by February. As members of the Balanced Copyright Coalition, we have written to the committee and to the ministers to express our concerns about this motion. We are concerned because the motion appears to direct the government to isolate WIPO implementation from the other short-term issues for immediate legislative action. As we have tried to explain, the issues arising from WIPO implementation and the need to limit the liability of ISPs are inextricably linked.
  Projet de loi C-60 : Lo...  
Par contre, l’Association canadienne des télécommunications par câble (ACTC) est « très heureuse » des propositions concernant la responsabilité des FSI et du régime de plainte « avis et avis »(10). Jay Kerr-Wilson, vice-président des affaires juridiques de l’ACTC, aurait déclaré : « Nous croyons que cela crée un juste équilibre entre les droits des titulaires de droits d’auteur et le fardeau imposé aux FSI.  Nous voulons donc conserver la large exemption sur la responsabilité et le système “avis et avis” actuellement proposés dans le projet de loi. »(11)
From a broader perspective, some question the need for a legislative response to file sharing at all in light of the BMG Canada Inc. v. John Doe case, which seemed to clarify the illegality of uploading songs.  According to one commentator, since the law on this issue has been settled by the courts, there is little reason now to introduce legislation addressing the matter.  Rather than proceed with amendments that may not be necessary, the better approach would be to hold further and more complete consultations on issues such as mandatory statutory damages and the private copying levy regime.(13)
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Comme Jay l'a indiqué, ce libellé est basé sur un article similaire de la Loi sur le droit d'auteur, lequel exempte les transporteurs de la responsabilité pour les infractions au droit d'auteur commises par les utilisateurs, exemption qui a par la suite été étendue aux FSI par la Commission du droit d'auteur.
The specific language of our proposed amendment is set out in the written brief that has been provided to the committee in both French and English. As Jay mentioned, this language is based on a similar provision in the Canadian Copyright Act, which exempts common carriers from liability for copyright infringement by users, an exemption that has been interpreted by the Copyright Board to extend to ISPs. It is also consistent with the general approach to ISP liability for online content that has been adopted in a number of foreign jurisdictions, including, as Jay mentioned, the United States and the European Union.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
D'autres juridictions, y compris celles dont j'ai parlé, ont tenu compte du fait que la limitation de la responsabilité des FSI n'empêche en aucune façon les détenteurs de droits d'exercer leurs droits dans un environnement Internet et de mettre des oeuvres créatives à la disposition d'utilisateurs, et ce selon des termes acceptables de part et d'autre.
Other jurisdictions, including the ones I mentioned, have recognized that limiting the liability of ISPs does not prevent rights holders from exercising their rights in an Internet environment and making creative works available to users on mutually acceptable terms. Therefore, when this committee prepares its report on the copyright reform process, we request that you not support an approach that would discourage innovation and investment, that you not support an approach that could lead to an indiscriminate Internet tax on Canadians, and that you not support an approach that could put Canada at a disadvantage compared to other countries that are also developing an Internet economy. We request that you recommend to the government that it amend the Copyright Act to provide clear and explicit limitations on the liability of ISPs.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Or, au cours de ces dernières années, l'accès à Internet devient de plus en plus concentré aux mains de quelques-uns. Les FSI ont un pouvoir de vie ou de mort sur les créateurs de contenu dont l'accès au public dépend d'Internet.
In the new media world, the organic and explosive growth of the Internet has created an environment where small companies like Score Media can, with a little creativity, create a global business. Anyone anywhere with access to the Internet is a potential fan. However, as they say, the more things change, the more things stay the same. Today, again, access is critical to survival. In recent years, the power to grant access to the Internet has become increasingly consolidated in the hands of a select few. These ISPs have the power of life or death over every content creator who relies on the Internet to access the users. Many of these ISPs are integrated with content providers, and they have every incentive to use the power they have.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Enfin, d'autres témoins vous ont peut-être laissé à tort l'impression qu'en imposant une responsabilité aux FSI, on s'alignerait sur d'autres pays comme les États-Unis et l'Europe. C'est faux. À la connaissance de l'ACFI, aucun des pays signataires de l'OMPI figurant parmi les grands partenaires commerciaux du Canada n'a imposé aux FSI une responsabilité à l'égard des infractions commises par leurs utilisateurs.
Finally, other witnesses may have left you with the mistaken impression that attaching liability to ISPs would be consistent with the approaches adopted by other nations, such as the U.S. and Europe. This is not the case. CAIP is unaware of any nation among WIPO signatories that are among Canada's major trading partners that has imposed copyright liability on ISPs for the infringing activities of their users. Indeed, if option B of the status report is accepted, Canada would be acting in a manner that our major trading partners, after undertaking their own lengthy and detailed examinations, have clearly rejected.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Quant au fonctionnement de cette procédure, si nous constatons que quelqu'un porte atteinte aux droits d'auteur, nous faisons parvenir un avis au FSI qui à son tour fait parvenir un avis au violateur du droit d'auteur.
Mr. Richard Pfohl: I mentioned the notice and notice in my remarks because it's important to me that it not be the legislated solution. It is what we do now because it's all we could get. On how notice and notice works, if we find out that someone is infringing we send a notice to the ISP and they send a notice to the infringer, and it ends there. There's no action by the ISP to take down the material. In some instances, the infringer takes it down.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Pour ce qui est des dispositions s'appliquant aux fournisseurs des services Internet, par exemple, nous avons créé un système d'avis et de retrait, et ce, en partie parce que nous croyions que c'était la meilleure façon pour que les FSI participent et s'attaquent à la technologie du pair-à-pair.
If we want to look historically at Bill C-60, if you look at the Internet service provider provisions, for example, we crafted a notice and notice regime in part because we thought that was a better way for ISPs to participate, to address peer-to-peer technology. In the U.S. they had developed a notice and takedown regime, but takedown doesn't really apply to a peer-to-peer scenario. So we try to acknowledge that maybe a notice and notice regime was something that could address that kind of technology.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Cela ne nous satisfait cependant pas en ce qui concerne notre position initiale, à savoir que la loi ne devrait pas du tout viser les FSI, qui agissent simplement comme courroies de transmission, afin que ces FSI n'aient pas à faire face au risque d'une poursuite et à l'obligation de se défendre et d'assumer les frais d'un procès pour constater, au bout du compte, qu'ils ne sont que des courroies de transmission et que, dès le départ, ils n'auraient pas dû être visés.
Mr. Jay Thomson: I'm sorry to jump in here, but certainly if the word knowingly were removed from the accessing section, that would deal with the fear that the transmitting and making available sections are suddenly strict liability offences. It still doesn't satisfy us with respect to our initial position, which is that ISPs acting as conduits should just be removed entirely from the legislation so that they're not faced with the possibility of a prosecution and defending themselves and covering the court costs associated with defending themselves to ultimately find out that they are just a conduit and shouldn't have been there in the first place.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Si cette description de l'impact potentiel qu'aurait l'imposition d'une responsabilité à l'égard du droit d'auteur aux FSI vous semble excessive, n'oubliez pas de prendre en considération que cette responsabilité n'aurait d'égales en étendue et en portée que l'envergure et la complexité de l'Internet.
While this may sound like an overreaction to the potential impact of imposing copyright liability on ISPs, please consider that the scope and scale of the liability would be as large and complex as the Internet itself. ISPs would be liable to all of the owners of rights in the more than four billion copyright works that are available on the Internet at any given moment. They would be liable for every poem, short story, news article, sound recording, musical work, computer program, photograph, audiovisual work, blueprint, database, sketch, performer's performance, scientific research work, essay, work of criticism, speech, political commentary, and cartoon that might be accessed by Canadians browsing the Web, whether or not any Canadian ever actually accessed any of those works.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Elles touchent toutes les oeuvres protégées car elles représentent un changement fondamental du concept du droit d'auteur et ont donc une grande portée. Le projet numérique de l'OMPI, la responsabilité des FSI, l'accès numérique, les exceptions et la gestion sur une base collective du droit d'auteur en font partie.
Other issues are not discrete. They affect all or many of the copyright industries because they represent a fundamental change in copyright concepts. They are by their nature large scale. The WIPO digital agenda, ISO liability, digital access and exceptions, and collective management of copyright are of this kind. But they are, with the exception of collective management, in the short-term tier of the government's reform agenda. This is holding up the addressing of some of the simpler issues in the second mid-term tier, such as the question of audiovisual authorship and related reforms.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Or, au cours de ces dernières années, l'accès à Internet devient de plus en plus concentré aux mains de quelques-uns. Les FSI ont un pouvoir de vie ou de mort sur les créateurs de contenu dont l'accès au public dépend d'Internet.
In the new media world, the organic and explosive growth of the Internet has created an environment where small companies like Score Media can, with a little creativity, create a global business. Anyone anywhere with access to the Internet is a potential fan. However, as they say, the more things change, the more things stay the same. Today, again, access is critical to survival. In recent years, the power to grant access to the Internet has become increasingly consolidated in the hands of a select few. These ISPs have the power of life or death over every content creator who relies on the Internet to access the users. Many of these ISPs are integrated with content providers, and they have every incentive to use the power they have.
  Comités de la Chambre d...  
Si cette description de l'impact potentiel qu'aurait l'imposition d'une responsabilité à l'égard du droit d'auteur aux FSI vous semble excessive, n'oubliez pas de prendre en considération que cette responsabilité n'aurait d'égales en étendue et en portée que l'envergure et la complexité de l'Internet.
While this may sound like an overreaction to the potential impact of imposing copyright liability on ISPs, please consider that the scope and scale of the liability would be as large and complex as the Internet itself. ISPs would be liable to all of the owners of rights in the more than four billion copyright works that are available on the Internet at any given moment. They would be liable for every poem, short story, news article, sound recording, musical work, computer program, photograph, audiovisual work, blueprint, database, sketch, performer's performance, scientific research work, essay, work of criticism, speech, political commentary, and cartoon that might be accessed by Canadians browsing the Web, whether or not any Canadian ever actually accessed any of those works.
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