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Les gouvernements, l'industrie et la société appuient la lutte contre les émissions de GES (mentalité de durabilité)
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There is government, industry and societal support for addressing GHG emissions (i.e., a sustainability mindset)
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Selon le scénario Triple-E, à la fin de la période visée, près de 30 Mt de CO2 seront capturées annuellement. Au cours des premières années, toutes les émissions de GES ainsi capturées sont utilisées pour la RAH.
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In the Triple E scenario, it is projected that by the end of the period almost 30 Mt per year of CO2 is captured. In the first years of the forecast, all captured GHG emissions are used in enhanced oil recovery. GHG emissions use for EOR peaks in 2017 and then tapers off for the remainder of the scenario. Total GHG emissions used in EOR over the period is 230 Mt. In the latter part of the scenario, captured GHG emissions supply is larger than enhanced oil recovery demand and GHG emissions are assumed to be stored with out the economic benefit of EOR. The CO2 price in the latter half of the projection supports this behaviour as industries will prefer to avoid the CO2 price.
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La responsabilité de réduire les émissions de GES incombera de plus en plus aux pays en voie de développement. Toutefois, la population canadienne et le secteur de l'énergie au pays seront sans cesse confrontés à de nouvelles obligations environnementales.
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In the future, the responsibility to reduce GHG emissions will be increasingly focused on developing countries. However, Canadians and the Canadian energy industry will continue to be expected to face new environmental obligations. Growth and economic viability in the energy sector will be largely determined by how these environmental challenges are handled. Canada has committed to a mandatory reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 20 percent below 2006 levels by 2020 in the federal government's current plan entitled Turning the Corner. In meeting the Canadian environmental challenge, it is important to note that provincial energy and environment policy will also be critical, given that provinces have exclusive authority in many sectors to reduce GHG emissions.
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D'importantes quantités d'électricité, de charbon, de pétrole brut et de gaz naturel sont produites et exportées chaque année, contribuant ainsi au produit intérieur brut du Canada. De la production et de la consommation de combustibles fossiles au Canada découlent des émissions de GES.
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CCS is of particular interest to Canadians as we are a major global energy consumer, producer and exporter. Energy is essential to our daily lives as it is used to heat our homes, power our offices and transport goods and people across the country. Energy is also an important economic driver. Canada is ranked in the top ten energy producers and exporters in the world. Significant amounts of electricity, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are produced and exported every year and contribute to Canada's gross domestic product. Associated with the production and use of fossil-fuel energy in Canada are GHG emissions.
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Les principales sources d'émissions de GES dans cette région sont les centrales alimentées aux combustibles fossiles, le secteur des sables bitumineux, l'industrie pétrochimique, les usines de traitement de gaz, les raffineries et les installations de valorisation, les compresseurs des réseaux pipeliniers, les cimenteries et les fabriques de chaux, ainsi que les usines de pâte et de papier journal.
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In Canada, many of our large point sources of CO2 emissions are located close to substantial geologic CO2 storage opportunities. This is particularly true for the WCSB. Major GHG emitting sources in this area include: fossil-fuel fired power generations, the oil sands industry, the petrochemical industry, gas processing plants, refineries and upgraders, pipeline compressors, the cement and lime industry, and newsprint and pulp mills. At the same time, the WCSB is thought to have significant storage potential, with an estimated 3 762 Mt of CO2 storage potential in oil and gas reservoirs alone.
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À l'heure actuelle, les provinces visent une production d'énergie éolienne de 15 000 MW d'ici 2015. Le gouvernement fédéral a pour cible que d'ici 2020, 90 % de la production d'électricité n'émette aucun GES.
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Canada possesses a significant quantity of unconventional oil both onshore and offshore. The investments made in offshore drilling have benefitted Newfoundland financially as producers have successfully drilled crude oil. Further projects off the coast of Newfoundland are in development and current projects are being expanded. In Northern Alberta, the oil sands have been faced with economic and environmental challenges. Canada is a net crude oil exporter and addressing the oil sands challenges should be a strong incentive for the Canadian oil industry and government for the benefit of the economy. Speakers noted that it was imperative to consider policies that reflect the need for the development of the oil sands and to proceed with minimum costs. By striving for improved technology, infrastructure and advancements in climate policy, Canadian oil can be a strong competitor in global markets.
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Autre réussite de l'accord : l'entente à laquelle sont arrivés les pays développés pour prendre des mesures visant à réduire les émissions de GES dans toutes les sphères de l'économie d'ici 2020. Par conséquent, le Canada a convenu de réduire ses émissions de GES de 17 % sous les niveaux de 2005 d'ici 2020 et ainsi, de s'aligner sur la cible des États-Unis.
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Similarly, new commercial buildings are being designed and built more efficiently. A notable example of this is the Manitoba hydro building, which only consumes 0.32 GJ/m2. Although not all buildings are built to this level of "green", the trend towards efficiency is heading in that direction. On the industrial side, the pulp and paper, cement and upstream mining sectors have reduced their demand on gas as companies are becoming more resourceful by recycling their wastes as energy.
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Selon le scénario Triple-E, à la fin de la période visée, près de 30 Mt de CO2 seront capturées annuellement. Au cours des premières années, toutes les émissions de GES ainsi capturées sont utilisées pour la RAH.
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In the Triple E scenario, it is projected that by the end of the period almost 30 Mt per year of CO2 is captured. In the first years of the forecast, all captured GHG emissions are used in enhanced oil recovery. GHG emissions use for EOR peaks in 2017 and then tapers off for the remainder of the scenario. Total GHG emissions used in EOR over the period is 230 Mt. In the latter part of the scenario, captured GHG emissions supply is larger than enhanced oil recovery demand and GHG emissions are assumed to be stored with out the economic benefit of EOR. The CO2 price in the latter half of the projection supports this behaviour as industries will prefer to avoid the CO2 price.
  ONÉ - Rapports sur l'én...  
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Selon le scénario Triple-E, à la fin de la période visée, près de 30 Mt de CO2 seront capturées annuellement. Au cours des premières années, toutes les émissions de GES ainsi capturées sont utilisées pour la RAH.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine neb-one.gc.ca as primary domain
In the Triple E scenario, it is projected that by the end of the period almost 30 Mt per year of CO2 is captured. In the first years of the forecast, all captured GHG emissions are used in enhanced oil recovery. GHG emissions use for EOR peaks in 2017 and then tapers off for the remainder of the scenario. Total GHG emissions used in EOR over the period is 230 Mt. In the latter part of the scenario, captured GHG emissions supply is larger than enhanced oil recovery demand and GHG emissions are assumed to be stored with out the economic benefit of EOR. The CO2 price in the latter half of the projection supports this behaviour as industries will prefer to avoid the CO2 price.
  ONÉ - Rapports sur l'én...  
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Selon le scénario Triple-E, à la fin de la période visée, près de 30 Mt de CO2 seront capturées annuellement. Au cours des premières années, toutes les émissions de GES ainsi capturées sont utilisées pour la RAH.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine neb-one.gc.ca as primary domain
In the Triple E scenario, it is projected that by the end of the period almost 30 Mt per year of CO2 is captured. In the first years of the forecast, all captured GHG emissions are used in enhanced oil recovery. GHG emissions use for EOR peaks in 2017 and then tapers off for the remainder of the scenario. Total GHG emissions used in EOR over the period is 230 Mt. In the latter part of the scenario, captured GHG emissions supply is larger than enhanced oil recovery demand and GHG emissions are assumed to be stored with out the economic benefit of EOR. The CO2 price in the latter half of the projection supports this behaviour as industries will prefer to avoid the CO2 price.
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Enfin, les pays en développement ont convenu de prendre des mesures d'atténuation. La Chine a déclaré que sa réduction des émissions de GES serait de l'ordre de 40 % à 45 % par unité de PIB. Ce type de mesure a toutefois été qualifié de mesures d'atténuation prises de manière autonome par le pays et ne renvoie pas à l'accord de Copenhague.
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When it comes to power generation, gas will be valuable in enabling renewable fuels such as wind and solar to penetrate into the market. A smart energy use strategy will need to encompass supporting alternative and local renewable energy solutions, using energy efficiently and developing integrated community energy systems. In the future, local distribution companies will seek to deliver energy services, not just piped gas.
  ONÉ - Rapports sur l'én...  
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Autre réussite de l'accord : l'entente à laquelle sont arrivés les pays développés pour prendre des mesures visant à réduire les émissions de GES dans toutes les sphères de l'économie d'ici 2020. Par conséquent, le Canada a convenu de réduire ses émissions de GES de 17 % sous les niveaux de 2005 d'ici 2020 et ainsi, de s'aligner sur la cible des États-Unis.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine neb-one.gc.ca as primary domain
Similarly, new commercial buildings are being designed and built more efficiently. A notable example of this is the Manitoba hydro building, which only consumes 0.32 GJ/m2. Although not all buildings are built to this level of "green", the trend towards efficiency is heading in that direction. On the industrial side, the pulp and paper, cement and upstream mining sectors have reduced their demand on gas as companies are becoming more resourceful by recycling their wastes as energy.
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Le principal avantage du processus est qu'il permet de réduire la quantité d'émissions de GES dans l'atmosphère. À l'échelle de la planète, la CCS est importante puisqu'elle brise le lien entre croissance économique et émissions de GES.
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The primary benefit of CCS is to reduce the amount of GHG emissions released into the atmosphere. Globally, CCS is important because it has the potential to disconnect the relationship between economic growth and global GHG emissions rate. There are a number of research and pre-commercial CCS projects around the world as well as a few commercial projects in the oil and gas industry. Canada, Germany, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States all have programs underway.
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Le principal avantage du processus est qu'il permet de réduire la quantité d'émissions de GES dans l'atmosphère. À l'échelle de la planète, la CCS est importante puisqu'elle brise le lien entre croissance économique et émissions de GES.
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The primary benefit of CCS is to reduce the amount of GHG emissions released into the atmosphere. Globally, CCS is important because it has the potential to disconnect the relationship between economic growth and global GHG emissions rate. There are a number of research and pre-commercial CCS projects around the world as well as a few commercial projects in the oil and gas industry. Canada, Germany, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States all have programs underway.
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C'est la raison pour laquelle les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et les changements climatiques continueront de dominer la politique environnementale, aussi bien localement que dans d'autres pays. En l'absence d'objectifs ambitieux, les résultats de travaux de recherche scientifique donnent à croire qu'il est possible que les émissions totales de GES dans le monde doublent d'ici 2050.
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Increases in global energy production and use necessitate better environmental policy, particularly given the expected increase in energy demand. Action on the environment has become much more significant in today's world than at any other time in history. Hence, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change will continue to dominate environmental policy both internationally and locally. Without ambitious targets, scientific evidence suggests that it is possible for global GHG emissions to double by 2050.
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Enfin, les pays en développement ont convenu de prendre des mesures d'atténuation. La Chine a déclaré que sa réduction des émissions de GES serait de l'ordre de 40 % à 45 % par unité de PIB. Ce type de mesure a toutefois été qualifié de mesures d'atténuation prises de manière autonome par le pays et ne renvoie pas à l'accord de Copenhague.
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When it comes to power generation, gas will be valuable in enabling renewable fuels such as wind and solar to penetrate into the market. A smart energy use strategy will need to encompass supporting alternative and local renewable energy solutions, using energy efficiently and developing integrated community energy systems. In the future, local distribution companies will seek to deliver energy services, not just piped gas.
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Les revenus qui en découlent sont réinvestis dans les programmes de réduction des émissions de GES pour financer notamment la recherche, les projets de démonstration et les activités d'aménagement pour le pipeline d'ossature de CO2 prévu dans ce scénario.
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Revenue collected through the CO2 price is recycled back into the economy to pay for GHG emission reduction programs. This includes research, demonstration and development funding for the CO2 backbone pipeline built in this scenario
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Le mécanisme doit englober les six principaux GES.
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Status of U.S. Federal Climate Policy
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Lien entre la production et la consommation de combustibles fossiles et les émissions de GES
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Relationship between production and consumption of fossil fuels and GHG emissions
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Le Canada a annoncé récemment sa cible de réduction des émissions de GES 17 % sous les niveaux de 2005 d'ici 2020
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Canada recently announced a target to reduce GHG emissions to 17% below 2005 levels by the year 2020
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À l'échelle mondiale, les émissions de GES anthropiques suivent une tendance à la hausse et contribuent aux changements climatiques
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Globally, anthropogenic GHG emissions are on the rise and contributing to climate change
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Diverses politiques climatiques et ententes pourraient influer sur les futures émissions de GES du Canada
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Various climate policies and agreements have the potential to influence future Canadian GHG emissions
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La responsabilité de réduire les émissions de GES incombera de plus en plus aux pays en voie de développement. Toutefois, la population canadienne et le secteur de l'énergie au pays seront sans cesse confrontés à de nouvelles obligations environnementales.
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In the future, the responsibility to reduce GHG emissions will be increasingly focused on developing countries. However, Canadians and the Canadian energy industry will continue to be expected to face new environmental obligations. Growth and economic viability in the energy sector will be largely determined by how these environmental challenges are handled. Canada has committed to a mandatory reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 20 percent below 2006 levels by 2020 in the federal government's current plan entitled Turning the Corner. In meeting the Canadian environmental challenge, it is important to note that provincial energy and environment policy will also be critical, given that provinces have exclusive authority in many sectors to reduce GHG emissions.
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La responsabilité de réduire les émissions de GES incombera de plus en plus aux pays en voie de développement. Toutefois, la population canadienne et le secteur de l'énergie au pays seront sans cesse confrontés à de nouvelles obligations environnementales.
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In the future, the responsibility to reduce GHG emissions will be increasingly focused on developing countries. However, Canadians and the Canadian energy industry will continue to be expected to face new environmental obligations. Growth and economic viability in the energy sector will be largely determined by how these environmental challenges are handled. Canada has committed to a mandatory reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 20 percent below 2006 levels by 2020 in the federal government's current plan entitled Turning the Corner. In meeting the Canadian environmental challenge, it is important to note that provincial energy and environment policy will also be critical, given that provinces have exclusive authority in many sectors to reduce GHG emissions.
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Diminution de la qualité de Chevron utiliserait des déflecteurs pour contrôler le positionnement des flûtes l’air ambiant et augmentation sismiques, ce qui entraînerait une économie de 20 à 25 % en carburant grâce à des GES la réduction de la résistance derrière le navire.
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In assessing the environmental effects of the Project, the NEB used an issue-based approach. In its analysis within Section 8.1, the NEB identifies interactions expected to occur between the proposed Project activities and the surrounding environmental elements. Also included are the consideration of potential accidents and malfunctions that may occur due to the Project and any adverse change to the Project that may be caused by the environment. In circumstances where the potential effect is unknown, it is categorized as a potential adverse environmental effect. Chevron committed to several mitigation measures in its Project Description and responses to information requests. The mitigation measures are intended to reduce or eliminate the potential adverse environmental effects of the Project. The NEB examined these mitigation measures to satisfy itself that the potential adverse environmental effects of the Project would be adequately mitigated.
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Diminution de la qualité de Chevron utiliserait des déflecteurs pour contrôler le positionnement des flûtes l’air ambiant et augmentation sismiques, ce qui entraînerait une économie de 20 à 25 % en carburant grâce à des GES la réduction de la résistance derrière le navire.
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In assessing the environmental effects of the Project, the NEB used an issue-based approach. In its analysis within Section 8.1, the NEB identifies interactions expected to occur between the proposed Project activities and the surrounding environmental elements. Also included are the consideration of potential accidents and malfunctions that may occur due to the Project and any adverse change to the Project that may be caused by the environment. In circumstances where the potential effect is unknown, it is categorized as a potential adverse environmental effect. Chevron committed to several mitigation measures in its Project Description and responses to information requests. The mitigation measures are intended to reduce or eliminate the potential adverse environmental effects of the Project. The NEB examined these mitigation measures to satisfy itself that the potential adverse environmental effects of the Project would be adequately mitigated.