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In the case of Sigmar Polke and Gerhard Richter, works by two artists are juxtaposed that occupy a key place in the Frieder Burda Collection. At the same time, they are closely connected to one another through their biographies, their work, and their friendship. Richter (Ladies Shoe), Richter's Customer Service, Slimness Through Richter: these are the titles of drawings from 1965 in which Polke not only satirizes excessive consumerism, but also the role of the artist and the commodity character of art, turning his friend into a fictive brand. In 1965, in the middle of the Vietnam War, he imbues the potato, symbol of the German economic miracle, with dubious ideological significance in his painting Potato Heads (Mao & LBJ). Polke's drawings from 1963 to 1976 form the largest ensembles of works in the exhibition. They are set against Gerhard Richter's canvas Grau (Gray) from 1974 and a group of his abstract watercolors from the late 1980s. In the late 1970s, when Richter began his "abstract paintings," he was working in opposition to the zeitgeist and the figurative painting of the Neue Wilden and Neo-Expressionism. For him, figurative painting had exhausted itself at the time. Back in the 1960s, Polke and Richter had helped revive representational painting in contemporary art. Nevertheless, they both questioned the representational character of painting from the very beginning. While Polke's grids created a distance to accustomed ways of seeing and called the reality and production of images into question, Richter blurred and distorted his motifs.
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