mal – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

  Révision de la politiqu...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Le MPO communique mal ses politiques; il doit élaborer des politiques efficaces et acquérir l’aptitude à communiquer avec ses intervenants et le grand public
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	That DFO does a poor job of communicating its policies; it should develop good policies and the ability to communicate with its stakeholders and the general public

  Révision de la politiqu...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Les pêcheurs réagissent mal à la déclaration du MPO selon laquelle ils devraient participer plus activement aux processus décisionnels, car ils estiment que le MPO ne leur donne pas suffisamment d'occasions à l'heure actuelle.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	There was resistance to DFO’s suggestion that fishermen should be more active in decision-making processes because it was felt that DFO doesn’t let them do enough of that now. Related to that is the concern that the AFPR is going too fast and should be slowed down to allow fishermen to have more input, perhaps at the draft policy stage.

  Alberta feuillet d'info...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Par ailleurs, les ponts de toutes sortes, mal construits, au-dessus des cours d'eau peuvent bloquer le passage des poissons et produire des résidus de construction et d'affouillement. Par exemple, si le débit d'eau est élevé, les ouvrages de drainage sous-dimensionnés peuvent se transformer en véritables canons d'arrosage pouvant repousser les poissons les plus forts.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Poorly installed watercourse crossings of all kinds may block fish passage and release sediment from construction and washouts. For example, at high flows, undersized culverts can turn into water cannons that repel even the most powerful fish.

  Mammifères marins et to...  

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Le problème : si les humains réciproquent, cela encourage ces comportements au risque de dénaturer les bélugas, réduisant leurs chances de retrouver leur territoire, leur groupe et leurs habitudes de vie normales.

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Typically highly social animals, young belugas often develop an unhealthy interest in humans when separated from their pod or family. They become attracted to wharves, buoys, vessels, swimmers and other "objects", leading to curiosity behaviours or a desire to interact. The problem is that if humans reciprocate, the belugas lose their ability to act like proper belugas, reducing their chances of finding a territory, reuniting with their pod and developing normal behaviours. There is also a higher risk of collisions with boats because the belugas become less attentive to these "objects". For a number of belugas reported in the Atlantic provinces and along the U.S. East Coast, the trip ended badly and the whales were seriously injured or killed. None returned to their normal range, i.e., the St. Lawrence Estuary.

  Des chercheurs quantifi...  

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La charge organique provenant des fermes d'élevage du poisson en cages vient accroître la concentration totale d'éléments nutritifs dans les sédiments; elle peut également accroître la concentration des formes solubles qui peuvent être libérées dans l'eau sus-jacente. Le devenir de ces éléments nutritifs (sont-ils enfouis ou libérés dans la colonne d'eau?) et les facteurs le régulant dans les sédiments souillés de déchets d'aquaculture sont toutefois mal compris.

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Organic loading from fish cage farms increases the total nutrient content of the sediments and it can also increase the concentration of soluble forms that can be released into the overlying water. However, the fate of those nutrients (burial or release back to the water column) and the factors regulating that fate in sediments affected by aquaculture wastes are poorly understood. Researchers are conducting investigations to quantify the effects of sediment chemistry and water temperature on the nutrient release rates from the sediments affected by fish wastes.

  La technique écossaise ...  

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La mesure dans laquelle les facteurs environnementaux (par exemple salinité, température, courants) et les biologiques (par exemple abondance, répartition et diversité des hôtes sauvages) locaux indépendants de l'élevage du saumon influent sur le taux de risque que présente le pou du poisson dans l'archipel Broughton est mal comprise.

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The extent to which local environmental (e.g., salinity, temperature, currents) and biological (e.g., abundance, distribution and diversity of wild hosts) processes not associated with salmon farming regulate levels of sea lice risk within the Broughton Archipelago is poorly understood. There is very little information on the abundance and distribution of wild salmonid hosts in the Broughton Archipelago particularly in the winter months. Consequently, farmed Atlantic salmon continue to be implicated as the most abundant hosts.

  Énoncés opérationnels p...  

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La récupération des billots immergés peut avoir sur le poisson et son habitat les effets négatifs suivants : augmentation de la quantité des sédiments en suspension causée par la perturbation du lit du plan d'eau; perturbation des poissons à différents stades sensibles de leur cycle de vie; érosion et sédimentation causées par la perturbation des rives aux sites de récupération des billots; et introduction de substances nocives causée par de la machinerie mal entretenue.

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The removal of submerged logs can negatively impact fish and fish habitat by increasing the amount of suspended sediments caused by bottom disturbance, disrupting sensitive fish life stages, causing erosion and sedimentation by disturbing shoreline soils at take-out sites, and introducing deleterious substances from improperly maintained equipment.

  Entretien des plages pu...  

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L'entretien d'une plage peut avoir des conséquences négatives sur l'habitat littoral du poisson en raison de l'érosion des matériaux de la plage au-delà des limites de la plage existante et l'introduction de substances nocives provenant d'équipement mal entretenu.

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The near shore waters around beaches provide important habitat for aquatic organisms such as fish, invertebrates and aquatic vegetation. Many fish species lay their eggs, feed and seek protection from predators in these near shore areas. Maintenance of beaches can potentially result in negative impacts to this near shore fish habitat due to erosion of beach materials, removal of riparian vegetation beyond existing beach boundaries, and introduction of deleterious substances from improperly maintained equipment.

  Transcription - Halibut...  

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Je m'explique. Je suis allé souper à un restaurant l'autre soir avec ma femme et un des serveurs m'a demandé de venir parler à un jeune couple qui mangeait de notre flétan. C'était pas mal excitant. »

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What resources do we have here in Prince Edward Island that we're not making use of? .and one of them is a salt water availability through ground water wells, and the fact that we're been able to do that - we've been in operation for some 18 months.the uptake in the restaurants, the response we've gotten from people who've eaten our product has just been really overwhelming, to say the least. I mean - I was at one of the restaurants the other night with my wife for dinner, and one of the servers called me over and asked me if I'd speak to a young couple that were actually eating our halibut at the time. That's pretty exciting."

  Témoignage de Nunavut 2  

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Nous célébrons aujourd'hui encore la grande importance du phoque et de la chasse au phoque pour notre culture inuite. Mais dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, beaucoup de gens comprennent mal la dynamique du phoque.

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The seals are very important for Inuit culture in terms of providing food on the table for the families and for the community, and also it's very important to be used for clothing. And also, secondary industry is the arts and crafts. Inuit has been sealing for thousands of years as part of their survival in the hard environment and that is one of the reasons why the Inuit are still existing today. The importance of the seal is that we celebrate the seal even today because the seal product and the sealing is very important to our culture as Inuit. In the world today, there is a lot of misunderstanding about the seal. Seals are not endangered. We have millions of seals in Nunavut, in Canada and worldwide. There is no conservation concern. We have to make sure the world understands that hunting seals, harvesting seals, does not pose any danger to the seal.

  Des chercheurs utilisen...  

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Bien qu'une gamme de facteurs puissent être en cause, il semble que la variabilité apparente dans la virulence entre les divers isolats du vAIS soit liée à la souche hpr. Les mécanismes viraux menant soit à la mort ou à la survie et la résistance du sujet sont mal compris, que ce soit au niveau immunitaire ou moléculaire.

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Although a variety of factors may be implicated, it seems the apparent variability in virulence between the various ISAV isolates is linked to the HPR type. The viral mechanisms leading either to fish death or survival and resistance are not well understood at the immune or molecular levels. In order to gain further understanding of these mechanisms, the research team is using salmon DNA chips to study the immune response and global gene expression patterns in fish following exposure to either HPR2- or HPR4-type isolates of ISAV.

  Transcription - Cultive...  

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En effet, après avoir toujours considéré que les ressources marines étaient inépuisables, voilà que la réalité nous rattrape : nous constatons que Dame nature a de plus en plus de mal à suffire à la demande.

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Narrator: It's harvest time at Swanson Island, British Columbia where Stolt Sea Farms raises premium quality salmon for the international seafood market. Keeping up with the world's demand for seafood is a tough job. We consume it by the tonne: 100 million tonnes per year to be exact. And by the year 2000, our global annual seafood consumption is expected to reach 120 million tonnes. That's a tall order to fill. And though we've always considered the ocean's supply to be limitless, we're beginning to realize that Mother Nature is having a hard time keeping up. As fishing seasons grow shorter, the market is depending more and more on markets like this one for fresh seafood.

  Transcription - Vidéo D...  

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Nous sommes aussi pas mal isolés du reste de la province. Je veux dire que l'aéroport le plus proche est à trois heures et qu'il y a deux heures à faire sur une longue route isolée de tout. Il y a un prix à payer pour si grand éloignement.

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We're also fairly isolated from the rest of the province. I mean your three hours from an airport and your two hours down a long, lonely road and.there is a price to be paid for being so far away. But, when you look at it, look how close we are to the eastern seaboard of the United States where the main market is. The opportunities for us are to produce and to develop our markets as a fresh product into the market place. We are close compared to Europe to the north-east United States; we are close compared to Chile; and, we are close compared to other regions in the world. And, we do have a history of trade, especially in fish products, between Newfoundland and the whole Atlantic Canada region and the eastern US where, obviously, the bulk of population is to absorb that market. So, we may think we are far away, but in actual fact, in terms of the global picture, we are very close. Our challenge is to find better ways to get the product to the market place in a timely fashion.

  Recherche sur les mammi...  

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Les mammifères marins jouent divers rôles dans les écosystèmes marins, que l'on connaît mal toutefois dans la plupart des cas. Les mammifères marins peuvent être des prédateurs d'un niveau trophique supérieur s'alimentant d'autres mammifères marins (morse, orque) et de poissons (orque, phoque du Groenland, phoque à capuchon) ou être d'un niveau beaucoup plus bas, par exemple ceux qui s'alimentent d'organismes benthiques (loutre de mer, morse, baleine grise) et d'invertébrés pélagiques (phoque du Groenland).

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Marine mammals play a varied role in marine ecosystems, which in most cases is poorly understood. Marine mammals may act as top level predators feeding on other marine mammals (walrus, killer whale), on fish (killer whale, harp seal, hooded seal) or they may feed at much lower levels on benthic (sea otter, walrus, grey whale), and pelagic (harp seal) invertebrates. In some cases marine mammals play a very clear role in structuring marine ecosystems. For example sea otter predation on sea urchins reduces grazing pressure, which allows the proliferation of kelp bed forests. This leads to the development of new ecosystems and an increase in marine fauna density and diversity. As top level predators, marine mammals are also accused of having a negative impact on commercial fisheries through damage to fishing gear such as nets and traps, transmission of parasites, that must be removed before fish can be sold, and finally consumption of fish limiting their availability to fishermen.

  Recherche sur les mammi...  

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On connaît donc relativement peu de choses au sujet des habitats fréquentés par les phoques et, sauf plusieurs exceptions, on connaît également mal les zones où l'on trouve simultanément de la morue et des phoques.

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Rationale - Seals are wide-ranging and mobile predators in eastern Canadian waters, capable of feeding on different cod stocks over a short period of time. Previous estimates of cod consumption have been based largely on assumptions about seal distribution. Seal distribution has been inferred from flipper-tag returns, which reflect hunting effort more than seal distribution. Thus, relatively little is know about the habitats used by seals and, with several exceptions, areas of co-occurrence by cod and seals also are poorly known. The development of satellite tags has revolutionized our ability to determine the foraging location of seals and the relative importance of different habitats. Although some satellite tags have been deployed previously on all three species, the number of seals tagged is too limited to provide reliable information on seasonal habitat use of the 6 million seals (all three species combined) inhabiting eastern Canada waters This information is necessary to determine where seal exclusion zones or other management tools could be implemented to reduce seal predation on cod.

  Optimisation des filièr...  

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En dépit de l'expérience acquise par les producteurs et des solutions ingénieuses qu'ils ont trouvées pour accroître le rendement de leurs élevages et faciliter la manipulation des filières en mer, il n'en reste pas moins que l'on comprend encore mal aujourd'hui, faute d'études à l'appui, le comportement des filières et de leurs ancrages sous l'effet des courants, des vents et de la houle.

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Despite all the experience accumulated by producers and the ingenious solutions they have found to enhance farm yields there remains poor understanding of how the nets and their anchorages behave when swept by currents, winds and swells. So it is not surprising to find that we have few specific criteria for shaping nets and choosing anchorages to reflect the physical features of rearing sites. These criteria are desirable, however, to further stabilize floating nets deployed at sea and cut the costs of manufacturing, installing and maintaining these structures. This is why the Regroupement des mariculteurs du Québec (RMQ) and SODIM have mandated the Biorex firm to help Quebec sea farmers learn more about rearing structures.

  Chercheur scientifique ...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Mon travail a contribué à l'établissement d'une vision globale commune du rôle de l'élevage des bivalves dans l'environnement. Il fut un temps où cette pratique était mal vue. Nos travaux ont toutefois démontré que l'élevage des bivalves présente des avantages.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	My work has helped develop a more holistic understanding of the role of bivalve aquaculture in the environment. In some ways, the practice has been viewed negatively in the past. However, our work has shown that it also has many positive effects, such as acting as an artificial reef and increasing the abundance of commercially important species, like lobster and fishes.

  Impact sur le terrain d...  

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Différentes souches du vAIS ont la capacité de causer cette maladie sur le terrain et en laboratoire. La différence apparente, mais mal comprise, dans la virulence de différentes souches du vAIS complique les décisions en matière de gestion des poissons atteints.

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Different strains of Infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) are associated with different pathogenicity in the field and in the laboratory. The apparent, but poorly elucidated disparity in virulence of ISAV strains confounds management decisions relating to infected fish. Laboratory studies show differences in mortality rates and onset, with some ISAV strains such as the HPR0 apparently posing little threat to the health of the fish, and strains such as the HPR4 posing considerable threat to infected fish.

  Transcription - Les Pre...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Quand je vais retourner chez moi, j'espère pouvoir aider d'autres personnes à comprendre ce que j'ai appris ici, notamment qu'il n'y a pas trop d'inquiétude à avoir en ce qui concerne l'aquaculture. Au pays, j'ai entendu dire que les choses allaient mal en Norvège à cause de l'aquaculture - ce qui est faux selon toutes les sources que j'ai entendues ici.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	The hope when I go back home is to help other people understand the things that we have learned and that there isn't too much to worry about really with regards to aquaculture. A lot of the things that I heard back home was how bad things were Norway as a result of aquaculture - it isn't true from all the sources I heard from.

  Archives - Notes d'allo...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Bien qu'il existe un programme international des océans, il est encore mal défini. Et nous avons là une perspective intéressante - celle de contribuer tous à le créer et à le modeler.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	While there is an international oceans agenda, it's still being defined. And this presents a great opportunity - an opportunity for us all to play a role in creating and shaping it.

  Révision de la politiqu...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Eric Allaby - MAL, Fundy Isles
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Eric Allaby - MLA for Fundy Isles

  Pêches et Océans Canada...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	1.6.3 Pour l'application de l'alinéa 1.6.2 de la CG1.6, le terme « activités » signifie toute activité mal exercée, toute omission relativement à une activité et tout retard dans l'exécution d'une activité.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	1.6.3 For the purposes of paragraph 1.6.2 of GC1.6 "activities" means any act improperly carried out, any omission to carry out an act and any delay in carrying out an act.

  Révision de la politiqu...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Howard Epstein – Député de Halifax-Chebucto (MAL)
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Don Aldous – Southwest Nova Scotia Tuna Association

  Transcription - Les Pre...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	J'ai appris pas mal de choses des gens auxquels j'ai parlé en Norvège. Je comprends mieux le saumon atlantique et ce que je dois faire en revenant chez moi. Dans nos territoires traditionnels, il y a de la place pour le saumon atlantique.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	I've learned quite a bit from the different people I've talked with in Norway. I have a better understanding about Atlantic salmon and what I need to do when I go back home. In my traditional territories, we have room for Atlantic salmon.

  Vers une stratégie de r...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Au-delà des controverses, le Comité considère que tout engin de pêche peut être dommageable aux stocks et à l'environnement s'il est mal utilisé, et s'il est utilisé au mauvais endroit ou à la mauvaise période.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Fishing gear remains an issue. Beyond controversy, the Committee believes that all fishing gear can harm stocks and the environment if used incorrectly or used in the wrong area or at the wrong time.

  Transcription - Co...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	] « L'industrie de la mytiliculture a permis aux gens de rester ici, dans leur village. Elle fournit pas mal d'emplois dans la région. La culture et la transformation des moules créent de 120 à 150 emplois environ dans la région.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	] "The mussel industry has kept people in the community, in provides quite a few jobs in the local area. Between the processing and growing of the mussels there's approximately 120 to 150 jobs created in the local area. The biggest challenges right now are trying to fight the invasive species, tunicates and water-squirts and such.

  Pêches et Océans Canada...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	2.6.3 À la demande du Canada, l'entrepreneur doit destituer un surintendant qui, selon le Canada, est incompétent ou s'est mal conduit et doit aussitôt désigner un autre surintendant à la satisfaction du Canada.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	2.6.3 Upon request of Canada, the Contractor shall remove any Superintendent who, in the opinion of Canada, is incompetent or has been guilty of improper conduct, and shall forthwith designate another Superintendent who is acceptable to Canada.

  Révision de la politiqu...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	On s’oppose à l’enchâssement des parts actuelles des flottilles particulièrement dans le cas des poissons de fond, car cela signifie qu’on accordera le droit au maintien aux personnes qui ont fait le plus de mal à la ressource avant son effondrement dans les années 1990.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	There is opposition to entrenching current fleet shares, particularly in groundfish because that means that those who did the most damage to the resource before its collapse in the early 90’s will be given security of tenure.

  Fiche d'information - I...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	La concurrence entre le saumon d'élevage et le saumon sauvage pour les ressources alimentaires et l'habitat est limitée. Le saumon atlantique, en particulier, est plus docile, il s'adapte mieux aux conditions d'élevage et il est mal adapté à la survie et à la compétition pour les ressources dans la nature.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Competition between farmed and wild salmon for food or habitat is limited. Atlantic salmon, in particular, are more docile and adapt better to a farm setting. Farmed fish are poorly suited to compete for food or survive in the wild.

  Aperçu : recherche qual...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	S'ajoutent à cela la méfiance généralisée et la colère à l'égard du MPO, aux deux extrémités du pays. Cette crise de crédibilité a comme point de départ l'opinion selon laquelle le MPO a mal géré les populations sauvages et est responsable de l'état lamentable de la pêche commerciale.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine dfo-mpo.gc.ca as primary domain	Add to that the general mistrust of and anger against DFO on both coasts. This credibility issue is based on the perceived mishandling of wild stocks and the current unfortunate state of the commercial fishery. Some even said that aquaculture is DFO's Plan B. A typical comment: