baser – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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C'est presque chaque année une question d'examen. Lorsque l'avocat a des motifs raisonnables de croire que l'infraction est sur le point d'être commise ou qu'il y aura récidive, il ne peut pas se baser sur les dispositions de l'alinéa 72(8).

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Mr. Jeffery Wilson: No, I'm telling you the law. You have me here. I've written the book. So I want it clear that it's my opinion and it's one that we at the law society, in teaching child protection law.... Every year it's almost an examinable question. Where the lawyer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe the offence is about to be committed or will be repeated in the future, then the lawyer cannot rely upon subsection 72(8). The lawyer has a duty under the ethics of our law society to report that event, to report the client.

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Si on laisse dans un texte légal l'expression « régime forestier », rien ne pourra empêcher la partie américaine, ou même le gouvernement d'une province, de se baser sur ce fait pour refuser tout amendement au régime forestier, même si cela ne touche pas le bois d'oeuvre.

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If we leave a term such as “forest management system” in the legal text of the agreement, nothing would prevent the Americans, or even the government of a province, from using that to refuse any change in the management system, even one that has nothing to do with softwood lumber. On that point, we were unable to secure assurances from the governments concerned that a clarification would be added to the agreement to state that it only applies to softwood lumber. However, the Americans did give us that assurance. As a result, we were willing to place our trust in them on that point; I say that quite candidly. As regards the remanufacturers, we simply dropped our request, as did the other national associations.

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Une autre possibilité consisterait à baser le financement public sur le nombre des membres actuels du parti. Il faudrait assortir cette proposition de lourdes peines et même des peines d'emprisonnement, dans les cas de fraude.

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A second possibility would be to base public financing on current party memberships. Such a proposal would have to include heavy fines and even jail terms for fraud. This said, it seems to me that such a proposal would ultimately result in more Canadians becoming meaningfully engaged in the political life of our country. I don't know if you've heard from Hugh Segal or any other political scientists, but at one time only 2% of adult Canadians belonged to any political party, and 80% of adult Canadians have never belonged to any political party. I think that in a democracy those are absurd figures.

  Comités de la Chambre d...  

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Mme Ginette Tremblay: Je peux me baser sur l'expérience que j'ai vécue à Ottawa. Il n'y a pas seulement les missions de six mois. Il y a aussi les cours qui peuvent durer jusqu'à huit ou neuf mois. Il y a toutes sortes de choses.

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Ms. Ginette Tremblay: I can answer on the basis of my experience in Ottawa. There are not just missions lasting six months, but also courses which can last as long as eight or nine months. There are all sorts of things. When people leave, they have to be given a clearance. Why is there not one specific office where the individual concerned would have to go to get his or her card signed and ensure that they have the spouses' address and telephone number, so that the latter can be contacted every week by mail or telephone?

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Le comité a donc recommandé au gouvernement de baser la formule sur les propres comptes, sur les propres registres de l'agriculteur, de sorte qu'on n'établirait pas une moyenne, que les agriculteurs aient besoin ou non de cet argent, car cela affaiblirait le programme.

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Mr. Douglas Hedley: Let me base it on the discussions we've had in the National Safety Net Advisory Committee. What those discussions have indicated is that if you're going to use government money in assistance, then the committee would like to see it targeted to those who really need the money. As a result, they have advised government that it should be based on the individual farmer's own accounts, it should be based on that farmer's own records, so that we are not giving an average to farmers, to some who don't need it and to some who do need it, thereby weakening the strength of the program. So it will be for the individual farmer, yes.

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Dans le passé, notre pratique était peut-être de nous baser sur le point médian de l'échelle et de dire que nous pouvions avoir raison dans la moitié des cas et tort dans l'autre moitié. Nous choisissions donc le point médian et prenions nos décisions de gestion en fonction de celui-ci.

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Our past practice was perhaps to look at the middle of the range and say we can be right half the time and wrong half the time; we'll pick at that level and try to make our management decisions there. Now we're bringing our projections down to about 25%. So if you look at the range from 6 million to 12 million, we're looking at management decisions at a lower level of probability of return. In other words, 75% of the time more fish will come back than what we're using for our preliminary management decisions.

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Ça lui paraissait logique et c'était tout. J'aimerais entendre des gens qui soient capables de se baser sur des chiffres, qui connaissent les effets concrets de mesures pareilles dans la vie des gens.

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We heard the minister speak to us about the notion of the three violations. It is my impression that he included this in the bill just because he felt like it. This idea is not backed-up by numbers. It just seems logical to him and that is all. I would like to hear those individuals who can back statements up with numbers, and who are familiar with the outcome of similar measures in the lives of individuals. We have heard individuals who are directly affected by this and who have dealt with the justice system. However I would also like to hear the victims.

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Je crois, en effet, que M. Robson et M. Mendelsohn ont parlé tout à l'heure de la productivité des entreprises et du fait qu'on ne pouvait pas continuellement baser le rendement de nos entreprises sur la dévaluation du dollar canadien.

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I'm going to ask you my other question right now in case I run out of time. I would also like to hear your opinion on anything pertaining to the debate on integrating the currency of North America and even that of the three Americas. I do believe that Mr. Robson and Mr. Mendelsohn spoke earlier about the productivity of businesses and the fact that we could not continue basing the performance of our businesses on the devaluation of the Canadian dollar.

  Comités de la Chambre d...  

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Voici quelques-unes des orientations que pourrait prendre le nouveau cadre stratégique du ministère : faire en sorte que le gouvernement oriente son action vers l'autonomisation plutôt que l'admissibilité et pour cela, il faut baser les politiques sur des investissements sociaux qui visent à offrir des possibilités et il faut donc dépasser le stade des mesures provisoires; favoriser l'inclusion par l'emploi et faire la promotion de la cohésion sociale; mettre l'accent sur la participation et l'innovation; établir un cadre de politiques qui s'appuie sur des bases intégrées pour l'aide à l'emploi et le domaine social; et enfin, établir des politiques qui encouragent l'existence d'un marché du travail plus efficace et plus inclusif prévoyant des services et des mesures de perfectionnement des compétences pour faciliter la participation.

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One the first steps HRDC is taking is to revitalize the policy framework within which it operates. Some of the likely directions include the following: shifting the government relationship from entitlement to empowerment, which requires basing policy on social investment that promotes opportunity and going beyond providing stop-gap measures; fostering inclusion through employment and championing social cohesion; focusing on participation and innovation; establishing a policy framework built on integrated labour market and social policy underpinnings; and finally, developing policy that encourages a more efficient and inclusive labour market with skills and learning supports and services to aid participation.

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Bien sûr, il y a eu beaucoup d'études, notamment l'étude du Conference Board de février 2001 où on dit, à la page 12, que le fait de baser les prix de référence et les prix de gros canadiens sur les prix américains est favorable aux consommateurs parce que le marché américain est favorable.

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Of course there are a lot of studies, in particular the Conference Board's February 2001 study, which states, at page 12, that basing the Canadian benchmark and wholesale prices on American prices is favourable for consumers because the American market is favourable. I'm sorry, but the events of winter 2003 and May 2001, when a single refinery in the Caribbean closed due to a fire, showed that that market was no longer favourable. The refinery's utilization capacity is too tight in relation to demand; it can no longer absorb anything. A single demand peak results in incredible profit-taking at the refiner margin level.

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Reconnaissez-vous en fait que la meilleure façon de déterminer qui devrait supporter ces coûts, c'est de se baser sur la demande des consommateurs et sur le marché, au lieu de laisser à une bureaucratie gouvernementale le soin de décider qu'on va avoir un étiquetage obligatoire ou que les coûts vont être appliqués à un certain endroit dans la chaîne alimentaire, du consommateur jusqu'à l'agriculteur?

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Mr. Howard Hilstrom: I'll direct my last question to the Canadian Wheat Board and the Canadian Federation of Agriculture. Do you agree in fact that the best place to determine where these costs should fall should be based on the customer demand and the marketplace, as opposed to a government bureaucracy saying we're going to have mandatory labelling, or the costs are going to fall at a certain place in the food chain from the consumer right down to the farmer? Is it going to be more cost-efficient to have the government, bureaucrats sitting here in Ottawa, deciding that, or the whole food industry?

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On ne peut pas bureaucratiser la citoyenneté. On ne peut pas la rattacher à un système purement mécanique. Il n'est pas possible de se baser uniquement sur une liste de contrôle. L'application de toute loi requiert un certain jugement.

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I do not believe that by making the requirements of acquiring Canadian citizenship you are improving the value of Canadian citizenship. That is not the way to increase the value of Canadian citizenship. There are better ways than that. Your proposed exercise says, let's get rid of all of these ambiguities because we do not want interpretations; there are inconsistencies that have arisen over cases and cases. I will tell you, interpretation is always required in any law. You cannot bureaucratize it. You cannot mechanically define citizenship. It is not possible to approach it on the basis of a checklist. No. Any law requires judgment. What you need are people who will make judgment. It is not only people who will make a checklist. Interpretation is an essence of the legal system. It is interpretation that gives sanity and wisdom to any system of law. If you take it away or make it mechanical, it will become a mechanical judgment and it will become cruel.

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On ne peut pas bureaucratiser la citoyenneté. On ne peut pas la rattacher à un système purement mécanique. Il n'est pas possible de se baser uniquement sur une liste de contrôle. L'application de toute loi requiert un certain jugement.

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I do not believe that by making the requirements of acquiring Canadian citizenship you are improving the value of Canadian citizenship. That is not the way to increase the value of Canadian citizenship. There are better ways than that. Your proposed exercise says, let's get rid of all of these ambiguities because we do not want interpretations; there are inconsistencies that have arisen over cases and cases. I will tell you, interpretation is always required in any law. You cannot bureaucratize it. You cannot mechanically define citizenship. It is not possible to approach it on the basis of a checklist. No. Any law requires judgment. What you need are people who will make judgment. It is not only people who will make a checklist. Interpretation is an essence of the legal system. It is interpretation that gives sanity and wisdom to any system of law. If you take it away or make it mechanical, it will become a mechanical judgment and it will become cruel.

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Ce n'est pas une loi qui décrit le Canada dans son ensemble ainsi que ses particularités, n'est-ce pas? C'est une loi qui précise les principes sur lesquels on doit se baser pour donner la citoyenneté canadienne à de nouvelles personnes qui viennent se joindre à notre communauté.

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Mrs. Lucienne Robillard: Mr. Chairman, the bill we have before us, entitled An Act respecting Canadian Citizenship, is first and foremost an Act setting out the conditions under which citizenship will be granted. How is Canadian citizenship recognized in this country? You understand that it is not an Act that describes Canada as a whole along with its specific characteristics. It is an Act that sets out the principles for the granting of Canadian citizenship to newcomers who wish to join our community. I repeat then that the legislator did not intend to describe Canada and its characteristics, one of which being the fact that Quebec is a distinct society. That is why you do not find a specific clause relating to the distinct society.

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Environs la moitié des demandes de changements avaient trait à la coordination ou à la modification de documents. En raison du manque d'expérience préalable sur laquelle se baser et de la complexité des installations, il faut s'attendre à un certain nombre de changements de ce type.

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The Auditor General's report notes that, as with any complex project, adjustments were made to the contract documents through the change-order process. There is no doubt that change orders are best avoided. Anyone who has ever built or renovated their own house will understand that what seems to be a simple change can have a large and unexpected impact. Roughly half of the change orders were for the coordination or refinement of documents. Again, referring to the lack of precedents and a complexity of the facility, a certain proportion of this type of change is expected. I believe that in this case, reasonable due diligence was demonstrated by the consultant team.

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Si nous ouvrons la porte à de nouveaux projets pétroliers et gaziers sans nous baser sur un plan énergétique à long terme visant la réduction de nos émissions de dioxyde de carbone, nous risquons de nous écarter encore plus de nos objectifs nationaux et de nos responsabilités internationales.

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Fifth, we have an opportunity in Canada to develop a truly visionary Canadian energy strategy, charting a course for Canada that is aligned with this country's climate change commitments and that addresses the shortcomings noted in the recent report by the environment and sustainable development commissioner. Opening up new frontiers for oil and gas development without a long-term energy plan that tackles CO2 emissions risks pushing us further from our national goals and international responsibilities. In an increasingly carbon constrained world, this can affect not just Canada's reputation but also our access to markets for our products and services.

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Effectivement, si le taux de prestation est modifié ou amélioré, la meilleure façon de le faire est de se baser sur les 12 meilleures semaines de rémunération au cours des 12 derniers mois et de se débarrasser de cet absurde dénominateur, une formule capricieuse et vilaine qui accomplit toutes les mauvaises choses pour les mauvaises personnes au mauvais moment.

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Mr. Kevin Hayes (Senior Economist, Social and Economic Policy, Canadian Labour Congress): To echo what was just said by Marc Bellemare, I think what we want to put the emphasis on is the qualifying rules and the duration of benefits. Yes, if there is going to be an amendment or an improvement to the benefit rate, the best way to go at it is to take the best 12 weeks of earnings in the last 12 months and get rid of that silly divisor formula, which is capricious and nasty and does all of the wrong things to the wrong people at the wrong time. But the emphasis should be on eligibility rules.