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En février 1995, les Français ont contrevenu au protocole du renseignement en accusant publiquement les services de renseignements américains de tenter de soudoyer des fonctionnaires français pour obtenir des détails sur la position de la France en matière d'audio-visuel dans le cadre des négociations du GATT.
According to a CIA agent posted to Japan in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the CIA had then penetrated all the Japanese cabinet agencies. The agency's contacts were reportedly so good in the agriculture ministry that it knew beforehand what Japan would say in trade talks, their fallback positions and when they would walk out.
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L'ébauche Dunkel pourrait entraver les activités d'espionnage économique offensif de certaines nations, mais son incidence est incertaine. Le GATT est un accord commercial, et l'Uruguay Round porte sur des problèmes commerciaux.
While the Dunkel Draft may present a new risk to a nation engaging in offensive economic espionage, its potential impact on the activity is uncertain. The GATT is a trade agreement and the Uruguay Round's purpose is to deal with trade issues. The sensitive nature of the subject may make countries reluctant to engage intellectual property provisions to address economic espionage issues. If the international community wished to deal explicitly with the issue of economic espionage, it might be preferable to negotiate a code dealing directly with the subject at the OECD.
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Un autre signe de durcissement à l'endroit des pays coupables d'espionnage économique transparaît dans le système commercial international. Il est proposé, dans l'actuelle ébauche Dunkel du projet d'accord du GATT, d'instituer un mécanisme qui obligerait les États membres à respecter les dispositions touchant la propriété intellectuelle.
Further evidence of an increasingly hostile environment for practitioners of economic espionage can be drawn from the international trading régime. The current Dunkel Draft of the proposed GATT agreement envisages setting up an enforcement mechanism to ensure that member states adhere to the draft's proposed intellectual property provisions which, among other things, enshrine the protection of trade secrets-often the target of economic espionage. Significantly, public authorities and officials will be exempt from liability to appropriate remedial measures for some breach of the agreement only if their actions were taken in "good faith". Economic espionage is rarely conducted in good faith.