graig – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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  Datganiadau i'r Wasg | ...  
Gwisgoedd o'r graig
Frocks from rocks
  Petroleg | Amgueddfa Cy...  
Mewn rhai enghreifftiau, mae hefyd o gymorth i adnabod carreg addas ar gyfer gwaith cadwraethol adferol. Mae astudiaethau o'r fath ar sail adnabod sbesimenau, a lle bo'n bosib, astudiaeth o'r graig mewn adrannau tenau drwy feicrosgop polareiddio.
Petrological work underpins several research projects within the Department of Geology, but is the main focus of two areas of work. Projects in this area use petrology to characterize the composition and texture of particular rocks as a means of determining their geological provenance. This is of value within the area of archaeology as it provides evidence of linkage between the find site of the stone, often as a monument or sculpture, and the area of extraction. In building stone studies it enables the history of the extraction and working of a particular lithology to be pieced together. In some instances it also supports the identification of a suitable stone for remedial conservation work. Such studies are based on hand specimen identification, and where possible study of the rock in thin section by polarizing microscope. The Museum undertakes all cutting and preparation work in-house, and staff produce high quality polished microscope slides which are suitable for scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction applications.
  Arolwg a chloddfa Mynyd...  
Yr un mor bwysig, mae'r gwaith wedi dangos nad oedd y chwareli yn canolbwyntio ar rwydweithiau cyfnewid dros bellter mawr, ond yn hytrach yn darparu ffynhonnell o graig o safon uchel ar gyfer cynhyrchu offer carreg a ddefnyddiwyd yn lleol.
The results have, to date, demonstrated that quarrying was far more extensive than previously realized, covering some hundreds of meters and involving quarrying to a depth of at least two meters in places. This activity has been dated to between 3700 - 3000 BC, with later use of the hill being demonstrated through the presence of charcoal dating to Early and Late Bronze Ages, the finding of a jet button, and the presence of burial cairns just above the quarries. Equally importantly, the work has shown that this quarrying was not focused on long distance exchange networks, but instead provided a source of high quality rock for the manufacture of stone tools which were then used locally.
  Anheddiad o oes y Llych...  
Yn y cae lle daethpwyd o hyd i'r pwysynnau Llychlynaidd, cafwyd bod ffos yn amgylchynu ardal fawr, siâp U bedol, ar lethr ysgafn tua'r de. Roedd y ffos wedi'i chloddio i'r graig mewn mannau a thua 2m o led ac 1m o ddyfnder.
The 'haystack' was the land, under cultivation for barley. The first stage of the fieldwork in 1994 was an examination of the fields by surveying and limited excavation. In the field which had produced the Viking weights, a ditch was found enclosing a large U-shaped area on a gentle slope facing south. The ditch was found to be rock-cut in parts and about 2m wide and 1m deep. A range of dates from the 5th to the 11th century were obtained by radiocarbon dating of charcoal from its fills.
  Ogofau Cefn-yr-Ogof: Cr...  
Disgrifiodd Stanley y gwaith tirlunio ar Cefn a'r llwybrau cerdded a adeiladwyd yn y dyffryn, lle bu'n rhaid gwaredu rhannau o graig Cefn-yr-Ogof oedd yn ymwthio. Crëwyd cyfres o risiau graddol o waelod y dyffryn drwy Ogof Cefn.
Stanley described the landscaping of Cefn and the construction of walks through the valley which involved removing some of the projecting areas of cliff face on Cefn Rocks. A series of gentle steps and staircases were created from the valley bottom and through Cefn Cave. Huge quantities of deposit were removed from the cave to create a single passage connecting the two cave entrances. Stanley excavated within Cefn Cave in 1832. He found bones of straight-tusked elephant, rhinoceros and hippopotamus of last interglacial age (c. 125,000 years old), and deposits that interested many geologists and other scientists who visited the caves.
  Arolwg Bioamrywiaeth Fo...  
A chan na wyddom fawr ddim am y banciau tywod anghysbell hyn, amcangyfrifon yn unig yw arwynebedd y cwrel, y cefnennau algaidd a'r graig noeth, a phrin bod bioamrywiaeth yr ardal wedi'i hastudio o gwbl.
The ridge represents one of the great 'unknowns' in terms of marine scientific study. So little is known about these remote banks that even the amounts of coral, algal ridges or bare rock are only estimated, and the biodiversity of the area is largely unstudied. In addition, the bank fisheries, which operate from small boats supported by mother ships, are of economic importance to the Seychelles and Mauritius. There is therefore a pressing need to investigate the structure of the Plateau, its physical effect on the area, the resources it sustains and the past, present and future human impact on these resources.
  Pennod 7 | Amgueddfa Cy...  
Ar ôl munud neu ddwy fe ddaeth un arall, ac un arall, ac yna bedwar neu bump, ac aeth pob un ohonynt heibio i Tom, a llamu i fyny'r rhaeadr gan chwipio'u cynffonnau arian. Yn awr ac yn y man, fe neidiodd un ohonynt o'r dŵr a thros y graig gan ddisgleirio'n hardd yn yr haul.
And in a few minutes came another, and then four or five, and all passed Tom, rushing and plunging up the cataract with strong strokes of their silver tails, now and then leaping clean out of the water and up over the rock, shining gloriously for a moment in the bright sun, Tom was so delighted that he could have watched them all day long.
  Y Llofft Batrwm | Amgue...  
'Cael gwaith' a wnâi hogyn a âi i weithio i'r chwarel; dechreuai fel 'belwr bach' (rybelwr), yn hel y graig sál o'r fargen. Ar y llaw arall, 'cael lle' y gwnâi hogyn a ddeuai'n brentis i'r Gilfach Ddu.
A boy who got work at the quarry was said to have 'found work'; he began as a rubbler, carting the waste rock away from the bargain. On the other hand, the boy who was apprenticed at Gilfach Ddu was said to have have 'found a place'. The standard of the apprenticeship in these workshops was recognised by employers and shipping companies all over the world.
  Datganiadau i'r Wasg | ...  
Byddant yn cael eu hannog i gymryd rhan gan Y Chwarelwr (yr actor Ifan Wyn o Dalwrn) a’i Gorn Chwarel a fydd yn sefyll y tu allan i ddrysau’r Caban (swn chwythu’r corn yn y gorffennol oedd y rhybudd bod ffrwydro’r graig ar fin digwydd).
It should come as no surprise that the post of President, as interpreted in the Eisteddfod Caban, remains unpaid! However, the people who have volunteered to take part as Presidents are well known, have a good knowledge of the quarrying areas of Wales and have achieved recognition in society (see the programme and list below). Each discussion will be relevant to contemporary and past life in the quarrying areas. One thing that will not have changed is the serving of tea to quench the thirst that naturally arises through talking a lot. Tea, as history tells us, was the liquid that oiled the quarryman’s larynx.
  Anheddiad o oes y Llych...  
Wrth ddefnyddio magnetometr i archwilio, daethpwyd o hyd i un ardal oedd yn llawn magnetedd. O gloddio yno, daethpwyd o hyd i bystdwll wedi'i dorri i'r graig mewn darn lle cafodd y tir ei lyfnu'n gyffredinol.
Excavation of a 'hot spot' of magnetic activity recorded during a magnetometer survey uncovered a post-hole cut into bedrock within an area of general levelling, thought to represent a house platform. There have since been five main areas of excavation, and the complex history of the site is becoming apparent.
  Efail y Gof | Amgueddfa...  
Roedd offer y chwarelwr yn gwbl hanfodol iddo yn ei waith, a hanfod gof da mewn chwarel lechi oedd deall anghenion y chwarelwyr. Golygai hyn ei fod yn medru paratoi arfau oedd yn amrywio yn ôl gofynion gwahanol ddynion a gwahanol fathau o graig.
These were industrial smiths, then, not farriers. The quarryman's tools were essential to him in his work, and a good quarry smith understood the differing needs of various quarrymen. This meant that he could make tools that met the needs of different men and different kinds of rock. One of the first tasks for an apprentice smith would be to forge his own tongs, pincers and swages.
  Casgliadau Celf Arlein ...  
Mae'r lluniau o Fae Langland yn ymrannu'n ddau grwp: yn gyntaf, y golygfeydd o Draeth Bach y Forwyn (Bae Rotherslade heddiw), islaw'r Gwesty Osborne lle roedd y ddau yn aros; yn ail, nifer o ddarluniau o Graig Storr.
The Langland Bay pictures fall into two groups: firstly, views along the beach at Lady's Cove (now called Rotherslade Bay), overlooked by the Osborne Hotel, where he stayed; secondly, a number of paintings centred on Storr's Rock. He was fascinated by this enormous, isolated outcrop of rock close to the hotel and painted it at varying stages of the tide. This painting shows the north face of the rock at low tide on a sunny evening.
  Casgliadau Celf Arlein ...  
Mae'r lluniau o Fae Langland yn ymrannu'n ddau grwp: yn gyntaf, y golygfeydd o Draeth Bach y Forwyn (Bae Rotherslade heddiw), islaw'r Gwesty Osborne lle roedd y ddau yn aros; yn ail, nifer o ddarluniau o Graig Storr.
The Langland Bay pictures fall into two groups: firstly, views along the beach at Lady's Cove (now called Rotherslade Bay), overlooked by the Osborne Hotel, where he stayed; secondly, a number of paintings centred on Storr's Rock. He was fascinated by this enormous, isolated outcrop of rock close to the hotel and painted it at varying stages of the tide. This painting shows the north face of the rock at low tide on a sunny evening.
  Bryngaer Pen Dinas | Am...  
Mae hyn yn ddiddorol iawn. Gwnaed y jar yn ardal Bryniau Malvern yn Swydd Henffordd a Swydd Gaerwrangon rywbryd rhwng 300-50CC. Gwyddom o ble mae'n dod gan fod darnau bach o graig sy'n unigryw i'r ardal hon yn y clai.
The discovery of sherds of a decorated jar, with stamped comma-shaped designs below the rim, is of particular interest. The jar was made in the Malvern Hills of Herefordshire and Worcestershire some time between 300-50BC. We can tell its source from the small pieces of rock included in the clay, which only occur here.
  Canllaw i'r Amgueddfa |...  
Yn y gweithdai hyn y gwnaed holl waith trwsio a chynnal a chadw chwarel a gyflogai dros 3,000 o ddynion. Atseiniai ponciau'r chwarel uwchlaw Gilfach Ddu yn sŷn y ffrwydriadau mawr a ryddhái'r llechi o'r graig.
These workshops catered for all the repair and maintenance work demanded by a quarry which, at its height, employed over 3,000 men. The quarry galleries high above Gilfach Ddu echoed to the sound of the great explosions that freed the slate from the rock.. Below, the workshops would ring with the music of hammer and anvil, mallet and chisel. Between them they supported an industry which exported thousands of tons of slates from Wales to the four corners of the world.
  Datganiadau i'r Wasg | ...  
Yn cael ei ddangos hefyd bydd y "Car Gwyllt", a ddefnyddid gan y dynion a oedd yn gweithio yn Chwarel Graig Ddu, Blaenau Ffestiniog i ddod i lawr yr incleiniau. Bydd yr arddangosfa hefyd yn cynnwys eitemau perthnasol eraill o gasgliad yr Amgueddfa, er enghraifft, "Ticad talu" o Chwarel Maenofferen a llyfr rheolau ar gyfer 1945 o Chwarel yr Oakley.
Also on display will be the Welsh Slate Museum's "Car Gwyllt" - the incline rider used to descend the inclines by the men working at the Graig Ddu Quarry, Blaenau Ffestiniog. Other items of interest from the Museum's collection will also be on show including a "Ticad talu" for the Maenofferen Quarry (payment card) and an Oakeley Quarries rule book dating from 1945.
  Digwyddiadau | Amgueddf...  
Mae O Lethrau Serth: Cerfiadau Carreg Hynafol o Dazu, Tsieina yn cynnwys esiamplau ardderchog sydd wedi disgyn o’u safle gwreiddiol, ynghyd a chopiau manwl gywir o rai o’r cerfluniau pwysicaf sydd yn dal yn y graig a delweddau mawr dramatig i geisio efelychu’r profiad o ymweld a’r lleoliadau ysblennydd yma.
From Steep Hillsides: Ancient Rock Carvings from Dazu, China contains superb examples that have become detached from their original setting, along with accurate replicas of some of the most important sculptures still in situ and dramatic large-scale images to give some idea of what it is like to visit these spectacular places.
  Ffosil Ymlusgiad o Dde ...  
Darganfuwyd y ffosil nifer o flynyddoedd yn ôl, yn y creigiau ym Mhenarth, ger Caerdydd a chafodd Amgueddfa Cymru ef i'w arddangos yn gyhoeddus. I baratoi'r sbesimen ar gyfer ei arddangos, roedd angen oriau o waith manwl, gofalus i dynnu'r graig a oedd yn gorchuddio'r esgyrn ymlusgiad.
The fossil was discovered several years ago preserved in the cliffs at Penarth, near Cardiff and acquired by Amgueddfa Cymru for public display. To prepare the specimen for display, hours of delicate, skilled work had to be undertaken to carefully remove the rock covering the preserved reptile bones.
  Ateb 2 | Amgueddfa Cymru  
Llun 3: Yn y llun hwn, fe welwch fachgen ifanc yn cydweithio â'r dynion gan helpu i ddrilio wyneb y graig.
Picture 3: Working alongside the men in this group photo you can see a young boy helping to drill a quarry face.
  Definitions | Amgueddfa...  
Rhan o graig sydd yn ymddangos uwchben wyneb gwely'r môr
The part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the seabed.
  9. Trefn Gwaith yr Wyth...  
[delwedd: Dairy shop, Pen-y-Graig, Rhondda, 1914]
[image: Dairy shop, Pen-y-Graig, Rhondda, 1914]
  Benlli â'r Gof | Amgued...  
c) Mae'r gof yn crwydro'r wlad. Mae e'n chwilio am fwyn sydd yn y graig neu'r gors arbennig.
c) The blacksmith roams the country. He is looking for ore found in the rocks or in special marsh-land.
  Digwyddiadau | Amgueddf...  
Datblygodd celf mewn ogofau teml wedi’u naddu o’r graig fel modd o ledaenu syniadau Bwdhaidd yn yr hen India.
The art of rock-cut cave temples developed as a means of spreading Buddhist ideas in ancient India.
  9. Trefn Gwaith yr Wyth...  
Siop yn gwerthu cynhyrchion llaeth ym Mhen-y-graig, y Rhondda, ym 1914. Mrs E. Jones, y perchennog, sy'n sefyll y tu allan i'r siop.
A shop selling dairy produce in Pen-y-graig, the Rhondda, in 1914. Mrs E. Jones, the owner, is standing outside.
  Y Gweithdy Trwsio a'r G...  
Ers talwm y chwarelwr ei hun fyddai'n gyfrifol am dalu a gofalu am ei raffau (yn ogystal â'i ffrwydron, ei gynion a'i dŵls eraill). Talai ar ei ganfed iddo felly gymryd gofal manwl o raffau a fyddai'n ei gynnal ac yntau, o bosib, yn gweithio ar graig gannoedd o fetrau o uchder.
In the machine shop there is a lathe dating from 1900, used for turning all sorts of things — from the incline drum's wheels to turntables. There is also another lathe, 6.4 metres long, used to turnthe transmission and propeller shafts for the company's fleet of steam ships. The slotting machine, on the other hand, was used to cut keyways in gear and pinion wheels, sprockets and drive pulleys. There is also a rope-weighing scale. The quarrymen themselves paid for their ropes and were responsible for caring for them (as well as their explosives, their chisels and other tools). So it paid them to take great care of ropes which would be bearing their whole weight — sometimes on a rock face hundreds of metres high.
  Datganiadau i'r Wasg | ...  
31 Gorffennaf – 4 Awst – Wythnos Ddaeareg. Dilynwch y llwybr daeareg o amgylch Big Pit a dysgwch sut ffurfiodd haenau'r graig.
31 July – 4 August – Geology Week. Follow the geology trail around Big Pit and learn about how layers of rock were formed.
  Ein Hymchwil | Amgueddf...  
Yn Ne Cymru mae’r graig llawn glo sydd wedi’i dinoethi orau yn Ewrop. Mae gwyddonwyr yn Amgueddfa Cymru yn arwain tîm rhyngwladol o arbenigwyr sy’n ymchwilio i sut effeithiodd ffurfio’r glo yma ar gyfansoddiad yr atmosffer hynafol.
South Wales has the best-exposed coal-bearing rocks in Europe. Scientists at Amgueddfa Cymru are leading an international team of specialists investigating how the formation of this coal affected the composition of the ancient atmosphere.
  Meini'r Orsedd | Amgued...  
Ym Morgannwg gwelwyd fod gorsedd naturiol o gwmpas y Maen Chwŷf, darn anferth o graig llechfaen, ger Eglwysilan, a chynhaliwyd sawl gorsedd yn enw Cadair Morgannwg arni yn ystod hanner cyntaf y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg.
In Glamorganshire the Maen Chwŷf, a huge slab of slate stone, near Eglwysilan, was seen as a natural gorsedd and several meetings of the Glamorgan Chair were held on it during the first half of the nineteenth century.
  Awyrfeini | Amgueddfa C...  
Darnau o graig naturiol o'r gofod sy'n syrthio i'r ddaear yw gwibfeini. Wrth iddynt basio drwy'r atmosffer mae'r ffrithiant yn cynhesu'r haenau allanol gan achosi iddynt ddisgleirio'n llachar. Dyma sy'n gyfrifol am ffenomen y sêr gwib.
Meteorites are natural pieces of rock that fall to Earth from outer space. As they pass through the atmosphere, the outer layers are heated by friction, causing them to glow brightly and giving rise to the visual phenomena of a shooting star.
  Pennod 6 | Amgueddfa Cy...  
Rhuodd y taranau, a fflachiodd y mellt gan neidio ar draws y dyffryn ac yn ôl, o gwmwl i gwmwl, o graig i graig, nes bod cerrig yr afon fel pe baen nhw'n ysgwyd; edrychodd Tom i fyny trwy'r dŵr a meddwl mai dyna'r peth harddaf a welodd erioed.
And the thunder roared, and the lightening flashed, and leaped across Vendale and back again from cloud to cloud, and cliff to cliff, till the rocks in the stream seemed to shake; and Tom looked up at it through the water, and thought it was the finest thing he ever seen in his life.
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