unteren – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

  Application Notes: Inli...  

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Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.

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Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Application Notes: Galv...  

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Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.

Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain

Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Application Notes: Inli...  

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Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.

Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain

Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Application Notes: Best...  

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Zur Kalibrierung des Messgeräts wird der Anwender Schritt für Schritt durch die Software geführt: Messung in der Luft und auf dem Grundmaterial (Edelstahl), Messung einer sättigungsdicken TSA-Schicht (materialabhängig, aber mind. 1 mm, auf demselben Grundmaterial) und die Messung auf realen Proben am oberen und unteren Ende des erwarteten Schichtdickenbereichs.

Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain

FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.

  Methoden: STEP-Test | H...  

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Dies wird mit einer speziellen Messzelle erreicht. Die Bezugselektrode ist als konusförmige Ringelektrode ausgeführt und bildet den unteren Messzellengehäuseteil auf den nur noch die notwendige Messzellendichtung aufgesteckt wird.

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Lai ar šo metodi iegūtu salīdzināmus rezultātus, atsauces elektrodam vienmēr ir jāsaglabā vienāds atstatums no parauga, tāpēc tiek izmantots īpašs mērīšanas elements. Sudraba atsauces elektrods ir konusveida gredzens, kas veido mērīšanas elementa apakšējo korpusa komponentu, pēc tam ir nepieciešama tikai obligātā paplāksne. Šī mērīšanas elementa konstrukcija nodrošina konsekventi vienmērīgu atstatumu starp atsauces elektrodu un paraugu.

  Application Notes: Mech...  

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Die Martens-Härte verändert sich je nach Vernetzungsgrad deutlich und ist ein guter Indikator für die Zusammensetzung des Lacks. Das in der unteren Abbildung dargestellte Kriechen bei maximaler Last deutet auf eine Versprödung des Lackes und damit auf einen Überschuss an Iso-Zyanat hin.

Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain

For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.

  Application Notes: Galv...  

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Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.

Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain

Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Application Notes: Inli...  

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Inline-Messsysteme – basierend auf der Röntgenfluoreszenz-Methode (RFA) – stellen kontinuierlich Daten über die aufgebrachte Schichtdicke zur Verfügung und erlauben damit eine sofortige Kontrolle des Produktionsprozesses. So kann die nominell aufgebrachte Schichtdicke näher an der unteren Toleranzgrenze gewählt werden, was die Kosten deutlich senkt.

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Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.

  Industrielle Messtechni...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Die Martens-Härte verändert sich je nach Vernetzungsgrad deutlich und ist ein guter Indikator für die Zusammensetzung des Lacks. Das in der unteren Abbildung dargestellte Kriechen bei maximaler Last deutet auf eine Versprödung des Lackes und damit auf einen Überschuss an Iso-Zyanat hin.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.

  Lösungen: Galvanik | He...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Lösungen: Galvanik | He...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

  Lösungen: Charakterisie...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Die Martens-Härte verändert sich je nach Vernetzungsgrad deutlich und ist ein guter Indikator für die Zusammensetzung des Lacks. Das in der unteren Abbildung dargestellte Kriechen bei maximaler Last deutet auf eine Versprödung des Lackes und damit auf einen Überschuss an Iso-Zyanat hin.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	For technical applications the so-called “cross-link density” of the polymer is taken under consideration; Figures 2a and 2b show the results of the hardness measurement for five conformal coating polymers of different composition, as measured using the FISCHERSCOPE® HM2000. Figure 2a shows the Martens hardness over depth. The Martens hardness changes drastically depending on the cross-link density and is therefore a good indicator for the composition of the lacquer. The creep at maximum force, shown in Figure 2b, is related to the brittleness of the material and indicates an excess of isocyanate.

  Industrielle Messtechni...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Zur Kalibrierung des Messgeräts wird der Anwender Schritt für Schritt durch die Software geführt: Messung in der Luft und auf dem Grundmaterial (Edelstahl), Messung einer sättigungsdicken TSA-Schicht (materialabhängig, aber mind. 1 mm, auf demselben Grundmaterial) und die Messung auf realen Proben am oberen und unteren Ende des erwarteten Schichtdickenbereichs.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	FISCHER’s handheld PHASCOPE® PMP10 instrument, together with the probe ESD20TSA, is used for measuring TSA coatings in situ. Calibrating the probe is easily done, as the user is guided step-by-step through the instrument’s software: first measurements are taken in air and of the base material (e.g. stainless steel), then of the saturation-thick TSA coating (material depending, but ˃1 mm, on the same steel base); and finally, measurements are taken on real samples at the higher and lower ends of the expected range.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Trotzdem ist ein bestimmter Abstand zwischen der unteren Toleranzgrenze und der nominell aufgebrachten Schichtdicke notwendig, um eine Verletzung der unteren Toleranzgrenze durch Prozessschwankungen zu vermeiden.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Electroplating reel-to-reel production lines need to maintain minimum and maximum tolerance limits for the applied coatings. To save costs, layers are coated as thin as possible - especially when using precious materials. However, a certain margin between the minimum limit and the nominal applied layer thickness is necessary to ensure the adherence of the lower tolerance limit due to process variations.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Inline-Messsysteme – basierend auf der Röntgenfluoreszenz-Methode (RFA) – stellen kontinuierlich Daten über die aufgebrachte Schichtdicke zur Verfügung und erlauben damit eine sofortige Kontrolle des Produktionsprozesses. So kann die nominell aufgebrachte Schichtdicke näher an der unteren Toleranzgrenze gewählt werden, was die Kosten deutlich senkt.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.

  Industrielle Messtechni...  

Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Inline-Messsysteme – basierend auf der Röntgenfluoreszenz-Methode (RFA) – stellen kontinuierlich Daten über die aufgebrachte Schichtdicke zur Verfügung und erlauben damit eine sofortige Kontrolle des Produktionsprozesses. So kann die nominell aufgebrachte Schichtdicke näher an der unteren Toleranzgrenze gewählt werden, was die Kosten deutlich senkt.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine helmut-fischer.fr as primary domain	Inline measurement equipment – based on the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) principle – provides continuous data about the applied coating thickness and allows immedi­ate production process control. Feedback loops can be set up either with automatic communication between XRF instrument and coating line or manually by the operator. Therefore, the nominal applied thickness can be chosen to be closer to the minimum tolerance limit which significantly saves costs. Obviously, this is most effective for valuable metals but it also adds up for other coating materials. Additionally, products with rather tight tolerance limits can be manufactured only if there is a measurement system in the production line to determine the actual applied coating.