vieh – Traduction – Dictionnaire Keybot

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  SLF > Schneeinfo > Meld...  
Vieh / Vegetation
bétails / végétation
animali / vegetazione
  SLF > Das SLF > Organig...  
Der Gebirgswald dient neben der Holznutzung und dem Schutz vor Naturgefahren häufig auch als Weidefläche für das Vieh. Bei den subalpinen Waldweideflächen handelt es sich meist um ein Mosaik aus Wald, Zwergstrauchheide und offener Weide.
Subalpine mountain forests often serve as protection against natural hazards (e.g. avalanches), in addition to timber production. Domestic animals grazing on mosaics of coniferous forests and open pastures are considered hindering tree regeneration, reducing timber quality and impairing the protective function of mountain forests. The influence of cattle grazing on the dynamic of sub-alpine forests has been the subject of lively debates across the past decades but there have been few scientific studies to substantiate the various opinions, and thus controversial views continue to be held until today.
  SLF > Das SLF > Organig...  
Mit den Resultaten des Projektes sollen Wege für eine ökologisch und ökonomisch sinnvolle Regelung der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Nutzung des Gebirgswaldes aufgezeigt werden. Vom Vieh verursachte Schäden werden erfasst, indem der Zustand junger Bäume vor und nach Beweidung verglichen wird.
In order to verify the various prejudices to forest grazing, in May 2000 the SLF started comparative field studies and experiments on the effects of grazing cattle on regeneration and structure of sub-alpine forests. The results of the project will serve as a basis for generating strategies for the sustainable management of Alpine silvopastoral systems. Damages caused by cattle are assessed comparing the condition of young trees immediately before and after grazing. We use dendroecology (tree ring analysis) to investigate the long term influence of grazing on forest structure and timber quality. Browsing of different herbage plant species is recorded on systematically selected plots. With the double alkane technique including daily collection of herbage and faeces spot samples, we measure the digestibility of the herbage selected.
  SLF > Das SLF > Geschic...  
Waren über Jahrhunderte in erster Linie Gebirgsbewohner, ihr Vieh und ihre Gebäude davon betroffen, stieg mit der zunehmenden touristischen Erschliessung der Alpen das Schadensrisiko – und damit auch das Interesse an der Lawinenforschung.
Ever since man first occupied the Alps, avalanches have posed a threat. For centuries, it was primarily the inhabitants of the mountains who were affected, together with their cattle and dwellings, but the gradual development of the tourist industry has since extended the risk of damage and, therefore, the interest in avalanche research.
Les avalanches présentent une menace pour les hommes depuis qu'ils ont colonisé les espaces alpins. Pendant des siècles, cela concernait avant tout les montagnards, leur bétail et leurs habitations, mais la pénétration touristique a fait augmenter les dommages potentiels, et donc l'intérêt de la recherche dans ce domaine.
Le valanghe sono diventate una minaccia per l'uomo da quando quest'ultimo ha iniziato a popolare il territorio alpino. Anche se per vari secoli questa minaccia ha colpito soprattutto i montanari, il loro bestiame e le loro case, con il crescente sviluppo turistico delle Alpi è aumentato anche il rischio di danni e quindi l'interesse per la ricerca.