zns – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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  Universitätsklinikum de...  
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Neuroonkologie, Neubildungen im ZNS
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Neuro-Oncologie, néoplasmes du système nerveux central
  Universitätsklinikum de...  
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Diese sogenannten primären Hirntumore sind vergleichsweise selten, am häufigsten treten Meningeome, Glioblastome und Hypophysentumore auf. Als sekundäre Hirntumoren bezeichnet man hingegen Absiedlungen (Metastasen) im Gehirn von Nicht-ZNS-Krebsarten.
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Under the vague clinical term "brain tumors" all tumors lying within the central nervous system of the skull are summarized. The World Health Organization (WHO) distinguishes more than 130 subtypes according to their growth behavior, their cellular origin and cell composition. These so-called primary brain tumors are relatively rare; most often are meningiomas, pituitary tumors and glioblastomas. As secondary brain tumors, however, are defined metastases in the brains of non-CNS cancers.
  Universitätsklinikum de...  
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Das Medulloblastom ist der häufigste bösartige ZNS-Tumor bei Kindern. Typischerweise entwickelt er sich in der hinteren Schädelgrube – meist im IV. Ventrikel – und wächst sowohl schnell als auch infiltrierend gegen das Kleinhirngewebe.
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Medulloblastoma is the most common type of malignant central nervous system tumors in children. It typically originates in the posterior fossa - usually in the 4th ventricle - and grows rapidly and infiltrates the cerebellum tissue. So-called drop metastases along the cerebrospinal fluid pathways (CSF) are possible. Treatment consists ideally of the complete surgical removal, followed by adjuvant therapy consisting of chemotherapy and additionally radiotherapy in case of children older than 4 years. The treatment results show a significant improvement in recent years. This combined therapy today may permit a 5-year survival rate in 70-80% of cases.