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Keybot 4 Résultats  www.unibas.ch  Page 6
  Der Geist ist willig, d...  
Sie sorgt unter anderem dafür, dass Drucker ihren Lebensgeist aushauchen, wenn sie eine bestimmte Zahl von Ausdrucken gemacht haben. «Mit einem Verbot des eingebauten Verschleisses oder mit verlängerten Garantiefristen kann man die Industrie dazu zwingen, Produkte anzubieten, die weniger oft ersetzt werden müssen», sagt Di Giulio.
Thus in recent years there has been growing debate about the issue of planned obsolescence – the fact that appliances have been shown to have a lifespan built into them by their producers. This explains why, for example, printers give up the ghost after printing a certain number of pages. “By banning built-in wear and tear or having extended warranty periods, we can force industry to offer products that don’t need to be replaced as often,” Di Giulio says. Without such measures, we are unlikely to achieve sustainable consumption across the board.
  Fische wehren sich gege...  
Basler Biologen haben den gruseligen Jäger und seine Beute genauer studiert und beobachteten ein faszinierendes Verhalten: die Beutefische wehren sich gegen den Monsterwurm, indem sie ihn mit Wasser attackieren und zum Rückzug zwingen.
Eunice aphroditois, also known as the Bobbit worm, buries its long body deep in the sand, leaving only its powerful jaws protruding above the surface. It uses these to grab hold of unsuspecting prey and drag it down into its burrow within a fraction of a second. Biologists from the University of Basel have taken a closer look at the gruesome hunter and its prey and noticed a fascinating behavioral pattern: prey fish defend themselves against the monstrous worm by attacking it with water jets and forcing it to retreat. The study has been published in Scientific Reports.
  «Fast alles hängt von d...  
Heute denken viele Wirtschaftsfachleute, dass es möglich wäre, eine solche Steuer auf WTO-konforme Weise einzuführen. Eine solche Steuer würde enorm helfen, um Länder zu zwingen, sich mit dem Klimawandel zu beschäftigen.
The problem of free riders could be addressed internationally by border taxes for goods that are produced in countries with no regulation on carbon emissions. This idea was considered as very radical five years ago, but opinions have changed since then. Many in the economics community now think that there could be ways to introduce such a tax and to do this in a WTO-consistent way. Such a tax would help tremendously to force countries to address climate change.
  «Fast alles hängt von d...  
Aber durch die schrittweisen und kontinuierlichen Zeugnisse eines Klimawandels könnten wir auf eine politische Krise zusteuern, welche die Regierungen dazu zwingen könnte, Massnahmen für eine Reduktion von CO2 in der Atmosphäre zu ergreifen.
We do not know what critical ecological events will happen as a consequence of global warming. But with the gradual and continual evidence for climate change, we could be heading towards a political crisis that could force governments to act for a reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere. There are still governments that refuse to take part in any measures to reduce carbon emissions. They ignore the fact that others pay a price for their use of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. You could call them free riders.