estimer les taux – English Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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Des modèles numériques de circulation sont développés pour cetaines baies côtieres afin de fournir quantitatives des courants et des niveaux de mer locaux, et pour estimer les taux de dispersion de polluants et autres matériaux.

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Numerical circulation models are being developed for selected coastal embayments to provide quantitative representations of local currents and sea levels, and to estimate dispersion rates of pollutants and other materials. The finite-element models used in Atlantic Shelf Circulation Modelling are being adapted to the complex geometry and varying shoreline of embayments, providing high local resolution while including portions of the offshore shelf.

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Des modèles numériques de circulation sont développés pour cetaines baies côtieres afin de fournir quantitatives des courants et des niveaux de mer locaux, et pour estimer les taux de dispersion de polluants et autres matériaux.

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Numerical circulation models are being developed for selected coastal embayments to provide quantitative representations of local currents and sea levels, and to estimate dispersion rates of pollutants and other materials. The finite-element models used in Atlantic Shelf Circulation Modelling are being adapted to the complex geometry and varying shoreline of embayments, providing high local resolution while including portions of the offshore shelf.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	La Commission de la fonction publique (CFP) a conçu une nouvelle méthode permettant d’estimer les taux de recrutement pour trois groupes visés par l’équité en matière d’emploi (EE), soit les Autochtones, les personnes handicapées et les membres de minorités visibles, au sein de la fonction publique fédérale.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine psc-cfp.gc.ca as primary domain	The Public Service Commission (PSC) has developed a new methodology to estimate the recruitment rates of three employment equity (EE) groups — Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities and visible minorities — to the federal public service. The methodology matches self-declaration data obtained from the Public Service Resourcing System (PSRS) with the appointment data.

  www.catie.ca  

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L'ACS s'est déroulée durant la même période que l'étude sur la PPE. On a utilisé les résultats de l'ACS comme valeur de référence pour estimer les taux d'infection par le VIH et évaluer les comportements de risque lors d'autres études, dont celle sur la PPE.

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Simultaneously with the PEP study, the research team was also conducting the Amsterdam Cohort Study (ACS). As part of the ACS, MSM not part of the PEP study were enrolled; they were monitored and regularly tested for HIV. The ACS took place over the same period as the PEP study. The findings of the ACS were used as a point of reference for estimating risks of HIV infection and assessing risk behaviours in other studies, such as the PEP study.

  www.elevate-consulting.com  

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Le gouvernement fédéral américain s'est engagé publiquement à allouer au moins cinq pour cent de ses dépenses à des PME appartenant à des femmes ou à des groupes minoritaires; cette orientation politique a été élargie par l'administration d'Obama au cours des dernières années. La professeure Orser a effectué une analyse des données d’une enquête à grande échelle afin d’estimer les taux de réussite des PME.

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Her study seeks to learn from the American experience. The U.S. federal government has publically committed to directing at least five per cent of its spending to women- and minority-owned SMEs and the Obama Administration expanded this policy direction in recent years. Using a large-scale, online survey, Dr. Orser’s research estimates bid and success frequencies and supplier perceptions of the challenges associated with U.S. federal procurement. Dr. Orser concludes that, overall, there remains a lack of clarity about targeted procurement certification criteria and lack of feedback to assist in understanding the procurement process.

  www.statcan.gc.ca  

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Il est aussi possible d'estimer les taux de fécondité par âge au moyen de la méthode du décompte des enfants au foyer appliquée aux données du recensement. Selon cette approche, l'information relative aux naissances récentes est inférée de la présence de jeunes enfants dans un ménage.

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Age-specific fertility rates may also be estimated using the own children method applied to census data. In this approach, information on recent births is inferred from the presence of young children in a household. These children are linked to the female in the household who is most likely to be their mother. Age-specific fertility rates are then estimated using information on the dates of birth of these women and their young children.

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L'ACS s'est déroulée durant la même période que l'étude sur la PPE. On a utilisé les résultats de l'ACS comme valeur de référence pour estimer les taux d'infection par le VIH et évaluer les comportements de risque lors d'autres études, dont celle sur la PPE.

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Simultaneously with the PEP study, the research team was also conducting the Amsterdam Cohort Study (ACS). As part of the ACS, MSM not part of the PEP study were enrolled; they were monitored and regularly tested for HIV. The ACS took place over the same period as the PEP study. The findings of the ACS were used as a point of reference for estimating risks of HIV infection and assessing risk behaviours in other studies, such as the PEP study.

  www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca  

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L'objectif de cette étude était de résumer les données disponibles sur les prélèvements de phoques à capuchon déclarés et d'estimer les taux de mortalité totaux attribuables à la chasse chez cette espèce entre 1954 et 2006.

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The objective of this study was to summarize the available data on reported catches of hooded seals, and to estimate total hunt-induced mortality for the years 1954-2006. Prior to the imposition of quotas in 1974, catches were highly variable in Canada, ranging from a couple hundred to more than 25,000. Between 1974 and 1982 catches averaged 12,500 but declined after 1982 due to a collapse in the major markets. For the most part, annual catches were in the range of a few hundred until the mid-1990s. In 1996, a large number of bluebacks were taken illegally, and a subsidy for meat resulted in catches of 7,000 in 1997 and 10,000 in 1998. Since then the annual harvest has remained low.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Merci d'avoir regardé la vidéo du Module 4 de la série de tutoriels sur RUSLE2. Vous devriez maintenant pouvoir estimer les taux d'érosion du sol le long de pentes de formes plus complexes à l'aide de RUSLE2.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine omaf.gov.on.ca as primary domain	Thank you for watching Module 4 of the RUSLE2 tutorial series! You should now be able to estimate the erosion rates occurring along more complex hillslope shapes using RUSLE2.

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Les incertitudes structurales ont été évaluées au moyen du modèle SCREM (Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model) qui a été mis au point pour simuler la redistribution des retombées de 137Cs attribuables à l’érosion due au travail du sol et à l’eau le long d’un transect bidimensionnel simple (horizontal et vertical). Les inventaires de 137Cs simulés par le SCREM ont ensuite été importés dans les modèles de conversion pour estimer les taux d’érosion.

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The fallout radionuclide cesium-137 (137Cs) has been successfully used in soil erosion studies worldwide. However, discrepancies often exist between the erosion rates estimated using various conversion models. As a result, there is often confusion in the use of the various models and in the interpretation of the data. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the structural and parametrical uncertainties associated with four conversion models typically used in cultivated agricultural landscapes. For the structural uncertainties, the Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model (SCREM) was developed and used to simulate the redistribution of fallout 137Cs due to tillage and water erosion along a simple two-dimensional (horizontal and vertical) transect. The SCREM-predicted 137Cs inventories were then imported into the conversion models to estimate the erosion rates. The structural uncertainties of the conversion models were assessed based on the comparisons between the conversionmodel-estimated erosion rates and the erosion rates determined or used in the SCREM. For the parametrical uncertainties, test runs were conducted by varying the values of the parameters used in the model, and the parametrical uncertainties were assessed based on the responsive changes of the estimated erosion rates. Our results suggest that: (i) the performance/ accuracy of the conversion models was largely dependent on the relative contributions of water vs. tillage erosion; and (ii) the estimated erosion rates were highly sensitive to the input values of the reference 137Cs level, particle size correction factors and tillage depth. Guidelines were proposed to aid researchers in selecting and applying the conversion models under various situations common to agricultural landscapes.

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Les incertitudes structurales ont été évaluées au moyen du modèle SCREM (Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model) qui a été mis au point pour simuler la redistribution des retombées de 137Cs attribuables à l’érosion due au travail du sol et à l’eau le long d’un transect bidimensionnel simple (horizontal et vertical). Les inventaires de 137Cs simulés par le SCREM ont ensuite été importés dans les modèles de conversion pour estimer les taux d’érosion.

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The fallout radionuclide cesium-137 (137Cs) has been successfully used in soil erosion studies worldwide. However, discrepancies often exist between the erosion rates estimated using various conversion models. As a result, there is often confusion in the use of the various models and in the interpretation of the data. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the structural and parametrical uncertainties associated with four conversion models typically used in cultivated agricultural landscapes. For the structural uncertainties, the Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model (SCREM) was developed and used to simulate the redistribution of fallout 137Cs due to tillage and water erosion along a simple two-dimensional (horizontal and vertical) transect. The SCREM-predicted 137Cs inventories were then imported into the conversion models to estimate the erosion rates. The structural uncertainties of the conversion models were assessed based on the comparisons between the conversionmodel-estimated erosion rates and the erosion rates determined or used in the SCREM. For the parametrical uncertainties, test runs were conducted by varying the values of the parameters used in the model, and the parametrical uncertainties were assessed based on the responsive changes of the estimated erosion rates. Our results suggest that: (i) the performance/ accuracy of the conversion models was largely dependent on the relative contributions of water vs. tillage erosion; and (ii) the estimated erosion rates were highly sensitive to the input values of the reference 137Cs level, particle size correction factors and tillage depth. Guidelines were proposed to aid researchers in selecting and applying the conversion models under various situations common to agricultural landscapes.

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Les incertitudes structurales ont été évaluées au moyen du modèle SCREM (Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model) qui a été mis au point pour simuler la redistribution des retombées de 137Cs attribuables à l’érosion due au travail du sol et à l’eau le long d’un transect bidimensionnel simple (horizontal et vertical). Les inventaires de 137Cs simulés par le SCREM ont ensuite été importés dans les modèles de conversion pour estimer les taux d’érosion.

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The fallout radionuclide cesium-137 (137Cs) has been successfully used in soil erosion studies worldwide. However, discrepancies often exist between the erosion rates estimated using various conversion models. As a result, there is often confusion in the use of the various models and in the interpretation of the data. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the structural and parametrical uncertainties associated with four conversion models typically used in cultivated agricultural landscapes. For the structural uncertainties, the Soil Constituent Redistribution by Erosion Model (SCREM) was developed and used to simulate the redistribution of fallout 137Cs due to tillage and water erosion along a simple two-dimensional (horizontal and vertical) transect. The SCREM-predicted 137Cs inventories were then imported into the conversion models to estimate the erosion rates. The structural uncertainties of the conversion models were assessed based on the comparisons between the conversionmodel-estimated erosion rates and the erosion rates determined or used in the SCREM. For the parametrical uncertainties, test runs were conducted by varying the values of the parameters used in the model, and the parametrical uncertainties were assessed based on the responsive changes of the estimated erosion rates. Our results suggest that: (i) the performance/ accuracy of the conversion models was largely dependent on the relative contributions of water vs. tillage erosion; and (ii) the estimated erosion rates were highly sensitive to the input values of the reference 137Cs level, particle size correction factors and tillage depth. Guidelines were proposed to aid researchers in selecting and applying the conversion models under various situations common to agricultural landscapes.

  www.cpha.ca  

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À Montréal, on examine l’intégration des données de surveillance en temps réel de la grippe pour estimer les taux d’infection et on utilise ces données pour établir un modèle mathématique de la gravité, de la transmissibilité et de l’évolution de l’épidémie.

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The collective skill sets of the interns and their supervisors (Dr. Babak Pourbohloul, Dr. David Fisman, and Dr. David Buckeridge) are answering epidemiological, policy, and evaluation questions surrounding the H1N1 Flu Virus with a different focus at each site. The Vancouver site is assessing optimal vaccination strategies and optimal outbreak management strategies in preparation for the 2010 Olympic games, the effectiveness of individuals’ behavioural changes and self-isolation, ethics and transmission dynamics, and a cost-effectiveness analysis of vaccination strategies. The Toronto site is investigating the projection and evaluation of the H1N1 strain and its impact on key health care resources (e.g., intensive care unit beds), vulnerable populations and pandemic preparedness (e.g., First Nations), and the evolutionary aspects of influenza virus epidemiology. The Montreal site is examining the integration of real-time flu surveillance data to estimate infection rates, using this data to mathematically model the severity, transmissibility, and progression of the epidemic.