indépendance fut – Traduction en Anglais – Dictionnaire Keybot

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La fête de Yom Haatsmaout commémore la naissance de l’Etat d’Israël, dont l’indépendance fut déclarée le 5 Iyar 5708 (date qui correspondait à l’époque au 14 Mai 1948).
The celebration of Yom Haatsmaout commemorates the birth of the State of Israel, whose independence was declared on the 5 Iyar 5708 (date which corresponded to the time to May 14, 1948).
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La fête de Yom Haatsmaout commémore la naissance de l’Etat d’Israël, dont l’indépendance fut déclarée le 5 Iyar 5708 (date qui correspondait à l’époque au 14 Mai 1948).
The celebration of Yom Haatsmaout commemorates the birth of the State of Israel, whose independence was declared on the 5 Iyar 5708 (date which corresponded to the time to May 14, 1948).
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Au 19e siècle, les Français prirent le contrôle grâce à un traité de protectorat faisant du Cambodge une partie de l'Indochine française en même temps que le Viêt-nam et le Laos. Les Japonais occupèrent le pays durant la deuxième guerre mondiale et l'indépendance fut finalement réalisée en 1953 sous le roi Norodom Sihanouk.
In the 19th century, the French took control through a protectorate treaty making Cambodia part of French Indochina along with Vietnam and Laos. The Japanese occupied the country during W.W.II and independence was finally achieved in 1953 under king Norodom Sihanouk.
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Lors du referendum de janvier 2011, les Sud-Soudanais se sont prononcés, par une majorité écrasante, en faveur de la sécession du Nord et l'indépendance fut déclarée le 9 juillet 2011. La République du Soudan du Sud, nouvellement créée, se compose de dix états: Bahr el-Ghazal-Occidental, Bahr el Ghazal-Septentrional, Équateur-Central, Équateur-Occidental, Équateur-Oriental, État de l'Unité, État des Lacs, Haut-Nil, Jongleï et Ouareb.
In the January 2011 referendum, South Sudanese voted overwhelmingly to secede from the north, and independence was declared on 9 July 2011. The newly created Republic of South Sudan encompasses ten states: Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, Lakes, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Upper Nile, Warrab, Western Bahr el Ghazal and Western Equatoria.
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Le 18 juin 1919 il fut renommé Comité olympique tchécoslovaque. Pendant le Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie, il redevint le Comité olympique tchèque. Son indépendance fut confirmée en juin 1939 lors de la session du COI à Londres.
In March 1957, a new physical education organization was created - the Czechoslovak Union of Physical Education. The Czechoslovak Olympic Committee (ČSOV) continued to be only a department of this body but nevertheless its activities were revived. The committee actually began to operate and commenced preparations for Prague to submit a candidature to be the location for holding  20th Olympic Games. The subsequent normalization once again restricted its activities and it was forced to retire from the candidature, the 20th Olympic Games being held in 1980 in Moscow.
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Elle fut suivie en 1965 par la dernière conférence constitutionnelle qui ouvrit à Maurice la route à l’indépendance. Après les élections générales de 1967, Maurice adopta une nouvelle Constitution et son indépendance fut proclamée le 12 mars 1968.
Following constitutional conferences held in London in1955 and 1957, the ministerial system was introduced and general elections were held on 9th March 1959. Voting took place for the first time on the basis of universal adult suffrage and the number of electors rose to 208,684. In 1961, a Constitutional Review Conference was held in London and a programme of further constitutional advance was established. It was followed in 1965 by the last constitutional conference which -paved the way for Mauritius to achieve independence. After general elections in 1967, Mauritius adopted a new constitution and independence was proclaimed on 12 March 1968. Mauritius achieved the status of Republic 24 years later on 12 March 1992.
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Le premier coup d’Etat, six ans après l’indépendance, fut la conséquence directe du népotisme et du pouvoir clientéliste mis en place par le parti unique, seul modèle de référence pour les dirigeants suivants. Le premier d’entre eux, Bernardo Joao Vieira, réussit à conserver le pouvoir pendant près de vingt ans en intégrant l’armée dans sa stratégie de survie. Après sa chute et une guerre civile (1998-1999), la transition démocratique échouera finalement face à l’influence de l’armée. Le successeur élu de Vieira, Kumba Yala, s’appuya également sur l’armée, jusqu’à ce qu’elle le renverse en 2003. Le retour de Vieira ne fit que consolider le pouvoir politique des militaires. Aujourd’hui, le mouvement démocratique et réformiste fondé sur le pacte de stabilité et mené par le gouvernement de Martinho Ndafa Cabi se heurte à la même résistance militaire et est entravé par l’absence continue d’institutions politiques et administratives fonctionnelles.
The first coup d’etat after six years of independence, was a direct result of nepotism and a client-based power structure created by the sole political party. This remained the model of reference for future leaders. The first, Bernardo Joao Vieira, kept power for almost twenty years by incorporating the army into his survival strategy. After his fall and civil war (1998-1999), the transition to democratic rule finally broke down due to the army’s influence. Vieira’s elected successor, Kumba Yala, also relied heavily on the army, until it overthrew him in 2003. Vieira’s return secured the army’s political control. Presently, the movement towards greater reform and democracy, fuelled by the Stability Pact and promoted by the government of Martinho Ndafa Cabi, faces the same military resistance and is hampered by the continued absence of functioning political and administrative institutions.
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Au début du XIXe siècle, les troupes menées par José de San Martín et Simón Bolívar permirent au pays de s'émanciper de la couronne espagnole. L'indépendance fut déclarée en juillet 1821 et devint effective en décembre 1824.
Peru (Spanish: Perú, Quechua: Piruw, Aymara: Piruw), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú (help·info), IPA: [respuβlika del peru]), is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific coast to the peaks of the Andes mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. It is a developing country with a medium Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 40%. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fishing, mining, and manufacturing of products such as textiles. The Peruvian population, estimated at 28 million, is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.