les classes sociales – English Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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Les classes sociales
Social Classes
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À mesure que la population de Bytown augmentait avec chaque nouvelle vague d’immigration, les classes sociales, les liens de parenté et les conditions économiques influençaient les modalités d’installation des nouveaux arrivants.
The Rideau Canal could not have been built without the hundreds of labourers who poured into Bytown during its construction, many of whom were Irish, Scottish, and English immigrants lured by the promise of land and steady work. While some made the voyage with the help of government-assisted programs, others emigrated out of sheer desperation to escape the squalor of their native countries. As Bytown’s population swelled with each wave of immigration, social class, kinship, and economic circumstances influenced the settlement patterns of its new arrivals. The canal played a clear role in these settlement patterns as well, effectively dividing Bytown into Upper Town, home to Bytown’s wealthier Scottish and English immigrants, and Lower Town, home to its poorer Irish and French-Canadian population. With each group’s perceived upper- and lower-class status reinforced by this geographic divide, their respective cultural traditions and religious affiliations became an ongoing source of tension.
  www.international.gc.ca  
Nous croyons au libre marché parce que nous savons qu'il arrive mieux que le gouvernement à répartir le capital et le travail, et parce qu'il est garant de la liberté des gens. Nous savons aussi que le marché ne peut à lui seul assurer l'équité entre les classes sociales et entre les régions.
What then is distinctive about the Canadian political tradition is the idea that the state creates the nation, that government action is a precondition both for economic development and the creation of a political community. At the same time as we believe in government, we are a free enterprise country. Social democracy has had a huge influence on our politics, and so has the history of free trade unionism, but we have never been socialist. We believe in markets because we know that they are better at allocating capital and labour than government, and because free markets make for free peoples. We also know that markets alone cannot distribute equitably between classes and regions. Hence a political community cannot cohere if it is not sustained by public provision of health care, unemployment insurance and social security, along with federal redistribution of revenues from rich provinces to poorer ones.
  www.pineut.nl  
Ils découvrent également un large éventail de sujets dans divers domaines d’études, qu’il s’agisse des études sociales, des affaires, de l’histoire ou de la littérature, ainsi que les concepts les plus communs utilisés dans le milieu de l’enseignement, dont les classes sociales, les sexes, les races, les signes d’identité, les comportements des consommateurs, le colonialisme/post-colonialisme, la lecture attentive, l’analyse critique du discours.
In this 8-week program, students become familiar with terms such as grading, credits, majors, minors, seminars, junior, sophomore, fraternities, sororities, etc. They also learn about a wide range of subjects in various fields of study, ranging from social studies and business to history and literature, and the most common concepts used in academia, among them social class, gender, race, identity markers, consumer behavior, colonialism/postcolonialism, close reading, critical discourse analysis. Students learn how to do research, how to reference sources, and how to write a full-length academic paper. They develop their critical thinking skills and become familiar with interactive strategies and communicational situations in the college and university classroom.
  kasi.re.kr  
Dans la continuité de cette tradition, cette technique est présentée d'une manière dénuée de tout sectarisme. Pour cette raison , elle a profondément séduit des personnes de toutes les religions ou sans religion, issues de toutes les classes sociales, et des quatre coins du monde.
The ideal time to begin the first steps of this mental training is in childhood when children as young as eight years old can easily learn the technique of Anapana meditation. Anapana is the first step in the practice of Vipassana meditation. It is the observation of natural, normal respiration, as it comes in and as it goes out. Anapana is a simple technique that helps develop concentration of the mind. It is easy to learn, objective and scientific. Observation of the breath is the ideal object for meditation because it is always available, and it is completely non-sectarian. Anapana is very different from techniques that are based on artificial regulation of the breath. There are no rites or rituals involved in the practice or presentation of Anapana and it is presented in a non-sectarian format. This approach is traced back to the Buddha, who rediscovered and taught this technique 2500 years ago. The Buddha never taught a sectarian religion; he taught Dhamma—the way to liberation—which is universal. Following this tradition, this technique is presented in a totally non-sectarian approach. For this reason, it has had a profound appeal to people of all backgrounds, of every religion or no religion, from every part of the world.
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En assimilant toujours plus de tribus locales, Rome développait également son armée, passant de trois mille fantassins soutenus par trois cents cavaliers aux innombrables légions de l'Empire romain. L'armée se basait sur les classes sociales pour former ses rangs.
Long before the Romans became a continent-spanning superpower, they were a small tribe of Latin origin living between the River Tiber and the ridge of Mount Circeo. They were not the only Latin peoples living there - the entire region was populated by city-states who maintained close cultural and religious ties, sharing festivals such as Feriae Latinae. Rome itself became a city around 625BC, when a group of separate settlements from various hills joined together. At that time, the dominating culture in the region was Etruscan, from which the Romans adapted many of their beliefs, rituals, and military traditions. As Rome grew larger to encompass more and more local tribes, so too grew its army, from a founding force of around three thousand infantry supported by three hundred horsemen, to the imposing, world-beating Legions of the Roman Empire. Social class dictated the army's quality, as each warrior brought their own equipment and the poorest were excluded due to poor-quality weapons and non-existent armour. However, citizens considered military service a duty to the state, meaning that Latin warriors were never in short supply.
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Les classes sociales se sont divisées, et la première classe se compose des seigneurs de guerre et des chefs extrémistes et de leurs familles, de même que des technocrates occidentaux, qui ont conclu des partenariats avec eux pour en tirer des avantages économiques...
And what about normal people, civil society? Never. They can never compete. I mean, now that the classes are made and the first class is the warlords and extremist leaders and their families, and our technocrats from the west, because of the money, they went into partnership with them to get economic benefits.... Civil society and women remain unable to get opportunities, apart from small opportunities of working here and there, not the big opportunities or the economic power.
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Avant son lancement, il était annoncé comme le « prochain événement journalistique » (...) « une véritable illustration quotidienne (...) avec la perfection absolue atteinte par le tout nouveau système “Rotogravure”, (...) une publication moderne, utile, agréable, intéressante et indispensable à toutes les classes sociales ».
, founded by the same Pich i Pon in 1913. He was decisively gambling on the success of  a large circulation morning newspaper based on the appeal of the photographic image. Before it was launched, it was heralded as, “the next journalistic event (...) “veritable daily illustration (...) with the absolute perfection achieved with the latest rotogravure system (...) a modern publication, useful, readable, interesting and indispensable for all social classes". Until the closure of
  embzagorje.com  
L’élément le plus notable du site est le fossé, unique dans la zone maya, qui témoigne, selon certains chercheurs, du caractère belliqueux des relations entre cités de la région, ou qui marque simplement une division spatiale entre les classes sociales, le territoire intérieur où se dressent des édifices à l’architecture monumentale étant réservé à l’élite.
The most important feature of the site is its moat, unique in the Mayan area, which some researchers see as proof of war between here and other cities in the region, or it could simply have been a territorial division between social classes, where the inner area was reserved for the elite, with its buildings of monumental architecture.
  pacmusee.qc.ca  
Les visiteurs « croiseront » ainsi un patron de la corporation des bateliers (Lyon est un port très actif); divers artisans, dont un marchand de céramique et la propriétaire d'une entreprise de fabrication d'objets en plomb; un affranchi, qui voue un culte particulier au dieu Mercure; une femme de la haute société; sans oublier des magistrats et même, l'illustre empereur Claude. Une façon originale et passionnante de découvrir les classes sociales et la vie urbaine de l'époque.
The exhibition will introduce both prominent public figures and common citizens, offering glimpses into their existence and daily lives. Visitors will « meet » the head of the corporation of boatmen (Lyon was a bustling port); various artisans, including a pottery merchant and the proprietress of a company making lead items; a freed slave who worships the god Mercury; a woman from high society; not to mention magistrates and even the illustrious Emperor Claudius himself. It's an original and fascinating way to discover the social classes and urban life of the time.
  www.bricknode.com  
Le design scandinave reflète aussi la culture socio-démocratique des pays du nord. Les meubles sont davantage constitués de matériaux bon marché, produits en grande quantité et dès lors accessibles à toutes les classes sociales.
The Nordic countries’ culture of social democracy also found expression in design – much of the furniture was mass-produced using cheap material, making it available for all social classes. This democratic design approach was also amongst IKEA’s founding principles and remains so today with some success. “The Nordic furnishing style has now become as global as the world’s largest furniture retailer – it is no coincidence that it comes from Sweden – and the store has contributed to the globalisation of this attitude towards life”, says the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper.
  www.harmonyunited.com  
Il s'intéresse ensuite à l'environnement social comme facteur clé de la santé et résume les thèses sociologiques sur les inégalités sociales en santé mentale. Finalement, des liens sont établis entre certains déterminants sociaux et la santé mentale : les classes sociales, la race, l'ethnicité et le statut socioéconomique.
In this chapter on mental health, the author discusses the concept of mental illness. He then reflects on the role of the social environment as a key factor in health and provides a summary of sociological theories on social inequalities in mental health. Finally, links are established between certain social determinants and mental health including social class, race, ethnicity, and socio-economic status.
  www.unige.ch  
Amal Tawfik a obtenu une licence et un DEA en sociologie à l'Université de Genève. Ses intérêts de recherche portent sur la structure sociale, les classes sociales, les inégalités et la participation politique.
Amal Tawfik has obtained a licence and a DEA in Sociology at the Univeristy of Geneva. His research interests are in the field of social structure, social classes, inequalities and political participation. He is responsible for a seminar in empirical methods in social Sciences (MeSS). He is receiving his students preferably upon appointment.
  2 Hits www.equaltimes.org  
Les transformations sociales font suite à un changement des perceptions et des priorités au sein de la société brésilienne. D’après les chercheurs, la mauvaise qualité de l’enseignement public a été identifiée, par toutes les classes sociales, comme le principal obstacle au progrès du pays.
The social changes followed a shift in the perception and priorities of Brazilian society. According to researchers, all social classes have identified the bad quality of public education as a major obstacle to the development of the country.
  sciencepress.mnhn.fr  
Les études archéozoologiques portant sur l'organisation sociale sont, pour la plupart, fondées sur des modèles simples présumant que les classes sociales différentes ont une alimentation différente. Les recherches archéologiques récentes concernant les sociétés pré-étatiques ont démontré qu'il existe une variabilité importante des organisations sociales, et qu'un modèle de classes sociales est inapproprié.
It is argued that zooarchaeological studies of social organization have been based on simple models which assume that different classes of people eat different foods. Recent archaeological research concerning non-state societies has demonstrated that there is considerable variability in social organization, and that a model of social classes is inappropriate. An example from the Pueblo III period in the American Southwest demonstrates the problems and possibilities of trying to use zooarchaeological data to examine social relationships in non-state societies. Some suggestions for future work are made.
  www.iseshima-kanko.jp  
L'édition d'un puzzle fait sens dans le travail de Martin Parr, qui ne cesse de se faire le témoin des pratiques culturelles de toutes les classes sociales, et donc aussi les pratiques les plus populaires.
Furthermore, the gallery will present a series of artworks destined to become everyday objects. Will be presented a puzzle realized with Martin Parr. Producing a puzzle makes sense in the work of Martin Parr who continues to be the witness of the cultural habits of all social classes, and therefore also the most popular ones.
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“Dans ce quartier, il y a des enfants de toutes les classes sociales. Les parents veulent donner à leurs enfants une éducation de qualité et ils souhaitent pouvoir envoyer leurs enfants ici. Nous voulions une école plus grande afin qu'ils puissent le faire" explique-t-elle.
“This neighbourhood has children from all social classes. Parents want to give their children a quality education and want to have the opportunity to send their children here. We wanted to make the school bigger to make sure they have that opportunity," she said.
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Ils sont souvent plus marqués dans les classes sociales défavorisées, même si certains touchent l’ensemble de la population, comme l’excès de sel. Les problèmes de santé apparaissent après un délai plus ou moins long selon les individus, mais qui se comptent en dizaines d’années.
This is often more the case of the underprivileged, even when some impacts affect the whole population, like salt for example. Health problems are appearing after differently long periods, depending on the individual and can be counted by tens of years. The frequency is higher, depending on the intensity and duration of being exposed, and not, as it is often believed, depends on age.
  www.wto.int  
Soucieux d'aider les classes sociales les plus vulnérables et de lutter contre la pauvreté, le gouvernement a mis en oeuvre différents programmes sociaux, essentiellement par l'intermédiaire du Fonds d'investissement social ainsi que d'autres programmes inclus dans le Plan de lutte contre la pauvreté.
After more than a decade of economic disarray, structural adjustment measures have caused the real growth rate of GDP to rise from 1 per cent in 1989 to 3.5 per cent in 1991, and from 5.2 per cent in 1993 to 5.8 per cent in 1994. The per capita GDP growth rate rose from -1 per cent in 1989 to 3.5 per cent in 1994. Inflation fell to 10 per cent in 1994 after having reached 33 per cent in 1986. The current account deficit fell from 7 per cent of GDP in 1990 to 3.5 per cent in 1994.
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« Je vous donne ma paix » (Jn 14, 27) Quand nous parlons de paix, nous pensons presque toujours à une paix horizontale : entre les peuples, les races, les classes sociales, les religions. La Parole de Dieu nous enseigne que la première paix, celle qui est essentielle, est une paix verticale : entre le[...]
Why should we meditate on the cross? Because through the cross of Christ, we can begin to comprehend God’s all-consuming love for us. The short reflections in this book are taken from homilies presented by renowned evangelist Fr. Raniero Cantalamessa on Good Friday in St. Peter’s Basilica. As Fr. Cantalamessa contemplates the intensity and reality[...]
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Dans plusieurs pays hispano-américains, et notamment en Argentine, le quinzième anniversaire des jeunes filles est un évènement exceptionnel qui n’a pas d’équivalent en France. Cette coutume est une des plus ancrée dans la société latino-américaine et touche toutes les classes sociales.
In several Hispanic countries, including Argentina, a girl’s fifteenth birthday party is a special event that has no equivalent in other cultures. This custom is deeply rooted in Latin American society at every social class. Its comes from a blend of a 19th-century cultural-aristocratic traditions and a ritual of pre-Columbian civilizations.
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Une comète plonge sur la terre et le prix des actions dégringole. Les classes sociales doivent faire face à un opportunisme sans pitié. Dans ce film de 1916, cette lutte des classes répond à la science-fiction avec une saveur apocalyptique.
A comet plunges earthwards, share prices plummet. Ruthless opportunism faces social responsibility and class war meets science fiction with a strong apocalyptic flavour.
  tprf.org  
Onsen désigne les bains chauds que le Japon compte par milliers sur son territoire. Terre volcanique, l’archipel regorge de sources thermales qui alimentent ces lieux de vie fréquentés par des personnes de tous âges et de toutes les classes sociales.
Onsen refers to the hot baths that Japan has lots of, since the archipelago is a volcanic land teeming with a lot of hot springs, which feed these places frequented by people of all ages from all walks of life.
  ccdonline.ca  
Les coûts supplémentaires varient selon les classes sociales
Additional Costs Vary According to Social Class
  www.ccdonline.ca  
Les coûts supplémentaires varient selon les classes sociales
Additional Costs Vary According to Social Class
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Question : Décrivez brièvement l’attitude des gens de l’endroit à l’égard des facteurs suivants et leurs répercussions en milieu de travail : L’égalité des sexes, la religion, les classes sociales, et l’origine ethnique.
Question: Briefly describe the local culture’s attitudes regarding the following: Gender, Class, Religion and Ethnicity. What impact would the above attitudes have on the workplace?
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L'un des sociologues les plus renommés actuellement analyse les différences entre les classes sociales et les inégalités en matière d'opportunités, de taux de mobilité sociale et de réussites dans le domaine éducatif.
One of the most important sociologists of our time analyses the differences between social classes and inequalities in life opportunities, social mobility rates and educational achievements.He also delves into exciting theoretical and methodological debates. His work constitutes a defence of rational action theory applied to the explanation of social phenomena.
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Né à Genève le 8 mai 1828, Henri Dunant vit une jeunesse insouciante en tant que fils aîné d’une famille aisée. Très tôt, il découvre les classes sociales défavorisées de la cité genevoise par le biais de sa mère.
Henry Dunant was born on 8 May 1828 in Geneva. He was the oldest son of rich parents and led a carefree youth. Thanks to his mother's charitable work, however, he was introduced to the lower social classes of the city of Geneva at an early age. These encounters fostered the social commitment Henry Dunant was to demonstrate for the entirety of his life.
  www.ocol-clo.gc.ca  
J’estime que l’absence de discussion sur l’immigration, les classes sociales et les races a restreint le débat à une évaluation très superficielle de la diversité et du multiculturalisme.
I find that the lack of discussion in connection to immigration, class and race limited the discussion to a very surface evaluation of diversity and multiculturalism.
  5 Hits www.pc.gc.ca  
Feuille d'information - Les classes sociales à Port-Royal (version imprimable, PDF: 134 Ko)
Factsheet - Social Classes at Port-Royal  (printable version, PDF: 108 KB)
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