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 <a href='https://iate.europa.eu/home'>IATE</a> 24

Papiergeld

paper money

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3 Hits www.hexis-training.com

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Sie können per Kreditkarte (bevorzugt) oder Papiergeld zu zahlen.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define travelocars.com as primary domain	You can pay by credit card (preferred) or paper money.

2 Hits www.curnius.ch

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Papiergeld Bahn u. Post
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define geiger-verlag.de as primary domain	Bielefelder Stoffgeld

3 Hits www.holmatro.com

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	WEITERES ZUM THEMA PAPIERGELD
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www.lakecomoboattour.it

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Diese Bank lieh sofort die Regierung aus, die sein gesamtes Kapital von 1.2 Million Sterling zerstößt. Sie gab dann das Papiergeld heraus, das für das Kaufen der kostbaren Metalle und der fremden Wechsel gut ist.

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Wars impose heavy costs upon national economies. To raise money for its protracted wars against France, the English government in 1694 gave a group of merchants the right to issue bank notes to the extent of their invested capital. This bank immediately loaned the government its entire capital of 1.2 million pounds sterling. It then issued paper money good for purchasing precious metals and foreign bills of exchange. That is how the Bank of England began. After Louis XIVs death, a Scottish financier named John Law convinced the Duke of Orleans to allow him to establish a similar institution in France. The French economy was then facing a severe monetary squeeze. Law proposed to restore money and credit by issuing bank notes backed by his own capital. The Banque Générale Law et Cie was created for that purpose in May 1716. While acceptance of the bank notes was voluntary, Laws scheme was successful. The French government took over the bank in 1718. Law, as controller general of finances, merged the royal bank with a stock company which he had formed to promote land sales in Louisiana. There was a frenzy of speculation which increased the price of the stock to unsustainable levels. When the price collapsed in December 1720, Law fled the country. The English South Sea Bubble burst about the same time.

2 Hits www.khm.at

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Heute gehört es zu den fünf größten und bedeutendsten Münzsammlungen der Welt. Mit seinen rund 700.000 Objekten aus drei Jahrtausenden umfasste es nicht nur Münzen, sondern auch prämonetäre Geldformen, Papiergeld, Aktien sowie Medaillen, Orden und Ehrenzeichen.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define khm.at as primary domain	The Coin Collection is one of the five largest and most important coin collections in the world. With some 700,000 objects from three millennia, it contains not only coins, but also paper money, medallions, orders, etc. Some 2,000 objects can be seen in the three halls housing the permanent display, which represents only a small part of the holdings.

2 Hits www.susanatornero.com

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Die Nationalbank ist eine unabhangige offentliche Institution, mit dem Zentralsitz im Munizipium Bukarest. Sie ist die einzige genehmigte Institution, die Wahrungszeichen in Form von Papiergeld und Munzen, als legale Zahlungsmittel in Rumanien, ausstellen darf.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define informator.md as primary domain	National Bank of Romania (NBR), established in 1880, the central bank of Romania. National Bank is an independent public institution with headquarters in Bucharest. Is the only institution authorized to issue mean money in the form of banknotes and coins as legal tender in Romania.

2 Hits www.hotelhauser.ch

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Die KünstlerInnen untersuchen, welche technologischen und politischen Bedingungen das rasante Wachstum der Finanzmärkte seit den 1970er Jahren befördert haben, wie sich die Krisen der Jahre 2007ff in der Gesellschaft niedergeschlagen haben und wie sich unsere Vorstellung von Geld als Medium und Tauschwert durch Digitalisierung und Vernetzung verändert hat – vom Münz- und Papiergeld hin zu rein virtuellen Werten.

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The catalogue to accompany the exhibition Requiem for a Bank focuses on the world of finance. It documents artistic positions from various disciplines such as media art, fine arts, photography, performance and architecture. The artists explore how technological and political circumstances have furthered the rapid growth of financial markets since the 1970s, how the crises of 2007- have affected society, and how our concepts of money as a medium and an exchange value have been changed by digitization and networking – from coins and paper money to purely virtual currencies.

www.kunzwallentin.at

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Sie mussten nur genug Gold vorhalten, um die vorgelegten Noten einlösen zu können. Wenn ein Bankier nicht genügend Gold hatte, um das von ihm ausgegebenen Papiergeld einzulösen, war er zahlungsunfähig und bankrott.

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Goldsmiths morphed into bankers when they began to make interest-bearing loans, not of the actual gold in their vaults but based on its value. And what these goldsmiths-turned-bankers soon realized was that more notes could be issued than the gold and coin on hand, because only a portion of the notes outstanding would be presented for payment at any one time. Only enough gold had to be kept on hand to redeem the notes presented for payment. If a banker did not have sufficient gold to redeem the paper he had issued, he was in default and bankrupt.

www.klassbols.se

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Wie Steven Winter [5] bemerkte, hatte abstraktes Eigentum schon Jahrhunderte vorher existiert. Firmenanteile, Waren-Termingeschäfte [Commodity Futures], und sogar das Papiergeld sind Formen des Eigentums, die mehr oder weniger abstrakt sind.

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Barlow suggested that our intuitions based on physical objects as property do not transfer to information as property because information is "abstract." As Steven Winter [5] remarked, abstract property has existed for centuries. Shares in a company, commodity futures, and even paper money, are forms of property that are more or less abstract. Barlow and others who argue that information should be free do not reject these other kinds of abstract property. Clearly, the crucial difference between information and acceptable kinds of property is not abstractness per se. So what is it? I propose a simple and practical explanation.

www.patconsult.it

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Ausgehend vom 18. Jahrhundert als eine Epoche, in der nicht nur die Frage von Schuld/Schulden/Wechsel literarisch verhandelt wird, sondern in der sich auch das Papiergeld als verbindliches Zahlungsmittel durchzusetzen begann, beschäftigt sich Thomas Locher mit dem Thema Geld als Vermittler des Austauschs sowohl der Waren als auch des kommunikativen Austauschs.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define georgkargl.com as primary domain	Starting with the eighteenth century, an epoch in which the question of guilt/debt/change was dealt with in literature, and also, one in which the establishment of paper currency as a binding means of payment began, Locher works with the theme of money as mediator of exchange of commodities and also communicative exchange.

digicult.it

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Mit dem Wiener Pfennig ist es lange vorbei – auch mit dem Maria Theresien Taler kauft man heute nicht mehr am Naschmarkt ein – wenn die Karte beim Bezahlen nicht gezückt wird, tun es neben Papiergeld vor allem Euro- und Centmünzen, die in der Münze Österreich produziert werden.

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Many steps are necessary before a coin like this ends up with a collector–and it all starts in the engraving department with the coin designers. Four engravers sit in bright rooms with high ceilings and work quietly on their wax or plaster models. The procedure is complex, from the design on paper until the final plaster model is completed on a scale of 1:5. Positive and negative forms appear during casting, the details of which are then sculpted. Reliefs with a maximum image height of 1.5mm are created in a plaster mold with a diameter of 180mm. The composition and precision with which the work is carried out here is what then makes it possible for us to admire a relief coin in 3D.

4 Hits gpes.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp

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Die pbb Deutsche Pfandbriefbank hat eine Sammlung mit historischem Württembergischen Papiergeld als Dauerleihgabe an die HVB Stiftung Geldscheinsammlung übergeben. Sie gilt als die größte und bedeutendste Spezialsammlung von Württembergischem Papiergeld.

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pbb Deutsche Pfandbriefbank has made available a collection with historical bank notes of Württemberg on permanent loan to HVB Stiftung Geldscheinsammlung (HVB Bank Notes Collection Foundation). It is considered to be the largest and most significant specialist collection of bank notes of Württemberg. In the bank notes collection of the HVB foundation, the collection of pbb will be retained in its entirety and will be accessible for the interested general public.

2 Hits www.britishcouncil.de

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Internationale KünstlerInnen aus der Medienkunst, bildenden Kunst, Performance und Architektur untersuchen das rasante Wachstum der Finanzmärkte seit den 1970er Jahren und den Wandel unserer Vorstellung von Geld – vom Münz- und Papiergeld hin zu Hochrisikopapieren.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define britishcouncil.de as primary domain	examines the world of finance. International artists from the realms of media art, visual arts, performance and architecture reflect on the boom of global financial markets since the 1970s and how it has changed our conception of money – from coins and bills to high-risk bonds.

www.presseurop.eu

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	In Goethes berühmtem Faust gibt der deutsche Dichter seine Meinung kund, Papiergeld sei eine Fortsetzung der Alchemie mit anderen Mitteln. Diese Sichtweise, so der Berlin-Korrespondent der Irish Times, ist in Deutschlands aktueller Haltung bezüglich der Eurokrise ganz klar zu erkennen.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define presseurop.eu as primary domain	After the euphoria following the agreement on banking supervision that was finally reached between the 27 member states – the embryo of a banking union – the European press, given the details of the mechanism worked out in Brussels, has lost some enthusiasm.

10 Hits www.smb.museum

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Papiergeld (1300 - 2013 n. Chr.) - 140 Objekte
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define smb.museum as primary domain	Paper Money (A.D. 1300 - 2013) - 140 Objects

5 Hits www.snb.ch

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Mit zunehmender Entwicklung der Wirtschaft wurde das Geld immer abstrakter: Münzen, Papiergeld, Buchgeld.
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define snb.ch as primary domain	As trade and industry have progressed, money has become more and more abstract: coins, paper money, deposit money.

15 Hits www.monetyexpowarsaw.pl

Show text Show cached source Open source URL	Münzen & Papiergeld
Compare text pages Compare HTM pages Open source URL Open target URL Define monetyexpowarsaw.pl as primary domain	Coins & Banknotes

www.limassoltourism.com

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Sogar Papiergeld ist nicht selbstverständlich. Im Mittelalter verwendeten muslimische Händler Kreditbriefe und Wechsel, Dokumente aus Papier, um ihre Geldgeschäfte leichter abwickeln zu können. Eigentlich ließe sich das leicht auf Banknoten ausdehnen, die ursprünglich Schuldscheine waren: Urkunden, die auf eine materielle Auszahlungspflicht der Notenbanken verweisen, auf einen konkreten Gegenwert in Gold oder Silber.

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Even paper money was not to be taken for granted. Medieval Muslim merchants had used bills of credit and exchange to facilitate their finances. Actually it should have been easy to extend this to bank notes, which were originally promissory notes: documents that obligated the bank of issue to make a material disbursement in the equivalent value of gold or silver. Yet when money became increasingly abstract, faithful Muslims asked themselves whether they could pay with notes that only symbolized precious metal coins. The upshot was – they could. And the believer who inquired as to wiping versus water must have breathed easier when he received the answer: “Not to worry, it is completely acceptable to use toilet paper.”

2 Hits www.tlaxcala.es

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«Der» internationale Terrorismus dient nach dem Wegfall jeglicher ernst zu nehmenden militärischen Bedrohung zur Rechtfertigung eines gigantischen Militärapparates vor der eigenen Bevölkerung.[31] Gleichzeitig hält der neue Feind die Truppe der Industrie- und Schwellenländer bei der Stange und lässt die Gläubiger weiterhin Papiergeld akzeptieren, das realwirtschaftlich nicht mehr gedeckt ist.

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It can’t be put any clearer. Attentive listeners to the “Autumn Lunch Speech” of Chief Executive Officer of Halliburton and now Vice President, Dick Cheney, could plainly recognize as far back as 1999, the direction of the journey.28 Cheney asked the question: Where should, after 2010, the globally needed additional 50 billion barrels daily come from, if the governments and national (!) oil companies are controlling 90% of the oil wells. A remark on the scale: In 1999 the estimated additional demand constituted close to two thirds of the global petroleum extraction. To Cheney, the national power of disposal represented one of the major problems. For this reason the drawing up of military options for a change of government in Iraq began some eight months before September 11, 2001.29

www.ckrumlov.info

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Das zu Münzen verarbeitete Edelmetall war in der Zeit, als man noch kein Papiergeld verwendete, als direktes Zahlungsmittel genutzt und kein Wunder, daß sich die meisten Feudalherren um Erträge aus deren Abbau bemühten.

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The mining of silver and gold had a special significance for society in the olden days. The precious metal was processed to make coins in a period, when paper notes were not used, and the coins were used as direct payment, and therefore it was not surprising that the majority of feudal lords tried to obtain as much profits from the mining of precious metal as possible. The results of research of the Middle Ages, which are at the present time presented by archaeologists, move the horizons that confirm that mining of silver and its processing in the region around Český Krumlov, in comparison with information obtained from written sources, further into history. Even though the effort to obtain silver especially was widespread in the Middle Ages, in the second half of the 15th century there was a great increase of interest by the aristocrats for this type of business. From the fifties of the 15th century originate the famous forgeries of Ulrich II. von Rosenberg, which were dated back to the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, and into the times of the first Luxemburgs on the Czech throne. Their content is simple. The Rosenberg family had been apparently given what was called "upper shelf", a right to the ownership of all precious metals which were mined on their land. These advantages were confirmed even during the rule of Vladislav II Jagellonský, and enabled the expansion of mining in the region of Český Krumlov ( and not only in its region), the expansion reached its peak during the first decades of the 16th century. The first preserved Rosenberg privilege to the competitive miners dates back to 1475, and like the one that followed, contained great advantages, which were supposed to stimulate the business men to start the "silver fever". The year 1515 represents a particular peak, when the Rosenbergs utilised the privileges given to them within the "upper shelf" right to state their own mining legislation.

papiergeld – English Translation – Keybot Dictionary