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There is a need for improved communication between government and industry related to the evolution of the regulatory framework and the design of future regulations. Several interviewees indicated that it is difficult for industry to translate what the government communicates to them into something tangible – for instance, what terms such as “world class”, “clean air”, “clean water” and “green” really mean and what is then required from industry. More specific language such as “particulate matter” or “diesel hybrids” would provide industry with more certainty that actions they take will meet government goals, and ultimately help to alleviate some of the risk involved in investing in new technologies and practices. While regulations that are not prescriptive provide flexibility, they also create uncertainty for companies who want to ensure that the technologies they are proposing to use will adhere to regulatory requirements. Many initiatives can be undertaken to lessen the environmental footprint of mining; therefore, proper balance between being prescriptive and flexible is required to provide industry with the confidence to move forward with the implementation of green technologies.
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