zoonotique – English Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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  Document d'information ...  
Ce programme propose notamment les éléments suivants : concours restreints et demandes de soumission pour stimuler la collaboration régionale en matière de recherche sur la grippe aviaire et pour effectuer des recherches sur le virus zoonotique de l'influenza H5N1 en Afrique du Nord.
The GHRI also has an Avian and Pandemic Influenza Program which is funded with an initial IDRC contribution of nearly $3 million over the 2006 to 2008 period. Proposed program elements include such activities as closed and invited competitions to stimulate regional collaboration around research on avian influenza and carry out research on zoonotic H5N1influenza in Northern Africa.
  Réseau de parasitologie...  
Les enjeux d'intérêt comprennent les suivants : aliments contaminés et animaux de consommation infectés (p. ex. les légumes importés, viandes crues, poissons et crustacés, nourriture de campagne), eau potable et non potable, enjeux spécifiques aux populations autochtones et du Nord, transmission zoonotique (p. ex. bétail, faune, pêche et aquaculture, animaux de compagnie) et épidémiologie.
The scope of the FEPN includes protozoan and helminth parasites, as well as ectoparasites of public health concern in Canada. The issues of interest include: contaminated foods and infected food animals (e.g., imported produce, raw meats, fish and shellfish, country foods), potable and non-potable water, Northern and Aboriginal issues, zoonotic transmission (e.g., livestock, wildlife, fisheries and aquaculture, companion animals), and epidemiology. The FEPN is currently establishing Working Groups to address a number of these issues.
  Initiatives et activité...  
Le Réseau couvre à la fois les helminthes et les protozoaires qui préoccupent la santé publique au Canada et traite les questions suivantes : la nourriture contaminée et les carcasses d'animaux infectés (p. ex., les produits importés, les viandes crues, les poissons et crustacés, la nourriture traditionnelle), l'eau potable et non potable, les questions reliées au Grand Nord et aux Autochtones, la transmission zoonotique (p. ex., le bétail, la faune, les pêches et l'aquaculture, les animaux de compagnie) et l'épidémiologie.
The Network covers both protozoan and helminth parasites of public health concern in Canada, and looks at the following issues: contaminated foods and infected food animals (e.g., imported produce, raw meats, fish and shellfish, country foods), potable and non-potable water, Northern and Aboriginal issues, zoonotic transmission (e.g., livestock, wildlife, fisheries and aquaculture, companion animals), and epidemiology.
  Réunion de Conseil Cons...  
On constate que cette approche a changé la structure de l'ASPC qui réunit bon nombre de disciplines ou de systèmes différents en un nouveau centre (le Centre de maladies infectieuses d'origine alimentaire, environnementale et zoonotique) dans le but de promouvoir cette approche.
The OWOH concept takes the determinants of health approach and extends and integrates it further to deal with burdens of specific diseases, such as poor housing, low income and poor diet. It was noted that this approach has changed PHAC, with many different disciplines or systems having been brought together into a new centre (food borne, environmental and zoonotic diseases) to drive this approach forward.
  Page 9 - Les changement...  
La maladie de Lyme est une infection bactérienne zoonotique transmise par les tiques. Il s'agit d'une maladie rare au Canada. Cependant, elle peut se manifester lorsque des populations de tiques infectées atteignent des proportions pandémiques (dans certaines régions du sud de l'Ontario, de même que sur le littoral et dans le centre de la Colombie-Britannique); en outre, des cas sporadiques sont signalés dans l'ensemble du pays.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne zoonotic bacterial infection. The disease is rare in Canada, but can occur where populations of infected ticks are endemic (parts of southern Ontario and coastal and central British Columbia) with sporadic cases reported across the country. Most infections in people result from exposure to ticks during recreation or occupational activities where infected ticks are endemic. The initial symptoms of Lyme disease are mild but may progress to a more serious systemic illness, which in turn may, if untreated, become chronic. As climate and land use change, the disease may pose a greater threat to Canadian public health in future.
  Les virus entériques da...  
Bien que la plupart des rotavirus semblent propres à l'hôte, des études révèlent la possibilité d'une transmission zoonotique des rotavirus (Cook et coll., 2004; Kang et coll., 2005; Gabbay et coll., 2008; Steyer et coll., 2008).
Viral replication in the host cells results in the production of infective virions and numerous incomplete particles that are non-infectious (Payment and Morin, 1990). The ratio between physical virus particles and the actual number of infective virions ranges from 10:1 to over 1000:1. In the context of waterborne diseases, a "virus" is thus defined as an infectious "complete virus particle," or "virion," with its DNA or RNA core and protein coat as it exists outside the cell. This would be the simplest form in which a virus can infect a host. Infective virions released in the environment will degrade and lose their infectivity. They can still be seen by electron microscopy or detected by molecular methods, but will have lost their potential for infection.
  Réseau de parasitologie...  
Beaucoup de ces éclosions et de ces cas sont d'origine humaine (p. ex., contamination d'aliments par des transformateurs d'aliments infectés ou contamination de l'eau par des eaux usées, etc.), mais d'autres sont d'origine zoonotique (transmission de l'animal à l'être humain) (p. ex., animaux à viande et poissons infectés, lessivage des terres cultivées, animaux de compagnie, etc.).
Foodborne and waterborne illnesses associated with parasitic infections have increased dramatically in Canada in recent years. While many of these outbreaks and cases have a human source (e.g contamination of foods from infected food handlers, or contamination of water with sewage, etc.), others are zoonotic in origin (animal to human transmission) (e.g., infected meat animals and fish, agricultural run-off, companion animals, etc.). Consequently, there is an urgent need for further research and surveillance on these issues in Canada. These laboratory-based studies are required to form the basis of health risk assessments, risk management decisions, guidelines and policies to ensure the safety of food and water in Canada.