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Rapport de la consultation publique sur le projet de zone de protection marine (ZPM) Estuaire du Saint-Laurent – mars 2010 (PDF seulement)
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Report on the Public Consultation on the St. Lawrence Estuary Marine Protected Area (MPA) Project – March 2010 (PDF only)
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Un projet de recherche a donc été initié pour obtenir des mesures absolues par hydrophone des niveaux de bruit produits par les impulsions sismiques à travers la ZPM du Goulet et plus spécifiquement dans le sanctuaire à baleines, et pour valider la précision des prévisions du modèle de propagation présenté dans l'évaluation environnementale (ÉE).
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) from the increased noise levels. A study of the far-field measurement of seismic pulses throughout the Gully MPA and specifically the Gully Whale Sanctuary was therefore initiated to directly measure noise levels produced by the seismic pulses and to validate the accuracy of sound propagation predictions published in the environmental assessment (EA). Our results showed that the noise levels predicted in the EA were on average underestimated by 8 dB. This finding is significant since the results of sound propagation models are used by regulators to define the safety radius for marine mammals around seismic arrays, i.e., < 180 dB. The highest average sound pressure level (RMS) measured in the Gully MPA during the present study was 145 dB re 1µPa at 90 m depth, 50 km from the seismic array. This sound level was measured within the Gully Whale Sanctuary while the seismic vessel was surveying the western portion of the exploration block. It was estimated that sound levels in the Whale Sanctuary would have been between approximately 153 and 157 dB when the vessel was at its closest approach to the Gully in the eastern portion of the survey block. The "worst case" sound level at the Gully MPA boundary, i.e., 0.8 km from the source, extrapolated from near-field measurements would have been approximately 178 dB, 14 dB higher than originally predicted in the EA and close to the 180 dB safety criteria. Measured sound levels were also significantly higher than the model predictions at several other stations and showed significant variability around the mean values. This demonstrates the importance of using accurate model input data, of using field validation to verify the model predictions and of the need to measure the variability around the mean sound level estimates
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Un projet de recherche a donc été initié pour obtenir des mesures absolues par hydrophone des niveaux de bruit produits par les impulsions sismiques à travers la ZPM du Goulet et plus spécifiquement dans le sanctuaire à baleines, et pour valider la précision des prévisions du modèle de propagation présenté dans l'évaluation environnementale (ÉE).
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) from the increased noise levels. A study of the far-field measurement of seismic pulses throughout the Gully MPA and specifically the Gully Whale Sanctuary was therefore initiated to directly measure noise levels produced by the seismic pulses and to validate the accuracy of sound propagation predictions published in the environmental assessment (EA). Our results showed that the noise levels predicted in the EA were on average underestimated by 8 dB. This finding is significant since the results of sound propagation models are used by regulators to define the safety radius for marine mammals around seismic arrays, i.e., < 180 dB. The highest average sound pressure level (RMS) measured in the Gully MPA during the present study was 145 dB re 1µPa at 90 m depth, 50 km from the seismic array. This sound level was measured within the Gully Whale Sanctuary while the seismic vessel was surveying the western portion of the exploration block. It was estimated that sound levels in the Whale Sanctuary would have been between approximately 153 and 157 dB when the vessel was at its closest approach to the Gully in the eastern portion of the survey block. The "worst case" sound level at the Gully MPA boundary, i.e., 0.8 km from the source, extrapolated from near-field measurements would have been approximately 178 dB, 14 dB higher than originally predicted in the EA and close to the 180 dB safety criteria. Measured sound levels were also significantly higher than the model predictions at several other stations and showed significant variability around the mean values. This demonstrates the importance of using accurate model input data, of using field validation to verify the model predictions and of the need to measure the variability around the mean sound level estimates
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
  Pêches et Océans - Régi...  
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
  Pêches et Océans - Régi...  
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
  Pêches et Océans - Régi...  
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript reports on a scientific workshop on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence Estuary held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence Estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitats and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated. The participants were then able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the MPA proposed boundaries. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. Finally, the participants determined that given the magnitude of the problems encountered by marine mammals, the establishment of the MPA was justified and indeed essential to the protection of these animals and their habitats.
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de privilégier une démarche soutenant les objectifs du projet de zone de protection marine (ZPM) Estuaire du Saint-Laurent
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promote measures that support the proposed St. Lawrence Estuary Marine Protected Area (MPA)
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript reports on a scientific workshop on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence Estuary held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence Estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitats and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated. The participants were then able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the MPA proposed boundaries. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. Finally, the participants determined that given the magnitude of the problems encountered by marine mammals, the establishment of the MPA was justified and indeed essential to the protection of these animals and their habitats.
  Pêches et Océans - Régi...  
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
  Pêches et Océans - Régi...  
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript reports on a scientific workshop on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence Estuary held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence Estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitats and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated. The participants were then able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the MPA proposed boundaries. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. Finally, the participants determined that given the magnitude of the problems encountered by marine mammals, the establishment of the MPA was justified and indeed essential to the protection of these animals and their habitats.
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, Pêches et Océans Canada favorise la gestion durable des ressources et la protection d'écosystèmes marins sensibles ou uniques en établissant des zones de protection marines (ZPM) qui font partie du réseau d'aires marines protégées du Canada.
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, Fisheries and Oceans Canada promotes the sustainable development of resources and the protection of sensitive or unique marine ecosystems by establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) which are part of Canada's network of marine protected areas. They are established following a systematic and collaborative approach under Federal Marine Protected Areas Strategy. A marine protected area is first and foremost a tool for ensuring more effective governance of human activities, certain aspects of which can pose a threat to a sensitive or unique marine species or habitat. Marine protected areas thereby contribute to the improved health, integrity and productivity of marine ecosystems and to integrated ocean management.
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Le projet de zone de protection marine (ZPM) Estuaire du Saint-Laurent représente une initiative majeure de Pêches et Océans Canada afin de rehausser la protection des mammifères marins de ce territoire et ce, en complémentarité au parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent.
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The St. Lawrence Estuary is internationally recognized as an important area for many species of marine mammals which are present either seasonally or year-round. Each year, numerous marine mammals, including the large baleen whales, migrate there to feed and build up energy reserves for the mating season. In addition, the Estuary is an important habitat for the beluga and harbour seal, which live there all year. Several of the species frequenting the Estuary are listed as endangered in Canada. The proposed St. Lawrence Estuary Marine Protected Area (MPA) is a major Fisheries and Oceans Canada initiative designed to provide greater protection to the marine mammals in the area, complementing the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park.
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CHABOT, D., C. CYR, S. BRULOTTE, 2010. Compte rendu de la réunion du processus consultatif scientifique de la région du Québec portant sur l’examen du plan de suivi écologique de la ZPM Manicouagan. MPO, Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique, Série des comptes rendus; DFO, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Proceedings Series, 2010/044, 20 p.
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CYR, C., S. DUBÉ, 2010. Évaluation des stocks de mactre de l'Atlantique des Îles-de-la-Madeleine, 27 janvier 2010, Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, Mont-Joli, Qc ; Stock assessments on Atlantic surf clam from Magdalen Islands, January 27, 2010, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Mont-Joli, Qc. MPO, Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique, Série des comptes rendus ; DFO, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Proceedings Series, 2010/001, 13 p .
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prescrit une distance de 200 m (exception faite des entreprises qui détiennent un permis pour l'observation, pour qui la limite est de 100 m). La même mesure est proposée pour la future ZPM Estuaire du Saint-Laurent.
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stipulate that boat operators shall keep their vessel greater than 200 m from any whale (except for commercial whale-watching operations, whose limit is 100 m). The same measure has been proposed for the future St. Lawrence Estuary MPA.
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Examen du suivi écologique de la zone de protection marine (ZPM) Manicouagan
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Review of the Manicougan Marine Protected Area (MPA) Ecological Monitoring Plan
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Le but de cet atelier était de vérifier la pertinence scientifique de l'établissement d'une zone de protection marine (ZPM) dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent visant la protection des mammifères marins, de leurs habitats et de leurs ressources alimentaires.
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This manuscript is the product of a scientific workshop held at the Maurice Lamontagne Institute in April 2000 on the marine mammals of the St. Lawrence estuary. The purpose of the workshop was to make a scientific assessment of the need for a marine protected area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence estuary to protect marine mammals, their habitat and their food resources. Present and potential problems faced by marine mammals, arising essentially from human activities in the vicinity, were debated, and participants were thus able to prioritize these various problems and weigh the adequacy of the proposed boundaries of the MPA. Disturbance, contamination and lack of knowledge were identified as the key problems. In conclusion, the participants determined that given the scale of the problems encountered by marine mammals, establishment of the MPA was justified, indeed was essential to the protection of these creatures and their habitats.
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Un projet de recherche a donc été initié pour obtenir des mesures absolues par hydrophone des niveaux de bruit produits par les impulsions sismiques à travers la ZPM du Goulet et plus spécifiquement dans le sanctuaire à baleines, et pour valider la précision des prévisions du modèle de propagation présenté dans l'évaluation environnementale (ÉE).
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) from the increased noise levels. A study of the far-field measurement of seismic pulses throughout the Gully MPA and specifically the Gully Whale Sanctuary was therefore initiated to directly measure noise levels produced by the seismic pulses and to validate the accuracy of sound propagation predictions published in the environmental assessment (EA). Our results showed that the noise levels predicted in the EA were on average underestimated by 8 dB. This finding is significant since the results of sound propagation models are used by regulators to define the safety radius for marine mammals around seismic arrays, i.e., < 180 dB. The highest average sound pressure level (RMS) measured in the Gully MPA during the present study was 145 dB re 1µPa at 90 m depth, 50 km from the seismic array. This sound level was measured within the Gully Whale Sanctuary while the seismic vessel was surveying the western portion of the exploration block. It was estimated that sound levels in the Whale Sanctuary would have been between approximately 153 and 157 dB when the vessel was at its closest approach to the Gully in the eastern portion of the survey block. The "worst case" sound level at the Gully MPA boundary, i.e., 0.8 km from the source, extrapolated from near-field measurements would have been approximately 178 dB, 14 dB higher than originally predicted in the EA and close to the 180 dB safety criteria. Measured sound levels were also significantly higher than the model predictions at several other stations and showed significant variability around the mean values. This demonstrates the importance of using accurate model input data, of using field validation to verify the model predictions and of the need to measure the variability around the mean sound level estimates
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Examen du plan de suivi écologique de la Zone de protection marine (ZPM) Manicouagan (2010/075)
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Review of the Manicouagan Marine Protected Area (MPA) Ecological Monitoring Plan (2010/075)
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Des projets de relevés sismiques 3-D près de la zone de protection marine (ZPM) du Goulet de l'île de Sable ont suscité des inquiétudes quant au stress et aux impacts physiologiques que pourrait occasionner un niveau de bruit trop élevé sur la baleine à bec commune (
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Plans for conducting a 3-D seismic exploration adjacent to the Sable Island Gully Marine Protected Area (MPA) prompted concerns over the potential for stress or physiological harm to the endangered northern bottlenose whale (