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  philosophia  
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Dürers Schaubild beschreibt – neben vielem anderen – in vier Medaillons knapp den historischen Weg der Übermittlung philosophischer Inhalte: von den alten Ägyptern über die Griechen und Römer auf die Deutschen, vertreten durch den berühmten Universalgelehrten Albertus Magnus, der als Erfinder des Schießpulvers galt.
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The Philosophia condenses to the maximum the ideologically charged variety of knowledge transfer which gained importance under the term of translatio studii. Among many other things, Dürer's sketch concisely describes in four medallions the historical path of the transmission of philosophical subject matter: from the ancient Egyptians, via Greeks and Romans to the Germans, who are represented by the famous polymath Albertus Magnus. Because of his knowledge of alchemy, he was considered to be the inventor of gunpowder. Next to the invention of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg, this discovery was viewed to be a revolutionary German contribution to the history of Western culture. This reflects not only political, but also technological linkages to the achievements of antiquity. The artist made the Philosophia for Konrad Celtis, who used it as an illustration in his Quatuor libri amorum (Vier Bücher Liebeselegien, Love Elegies in Four Books). The image is one of the few examples in which the direct influence of a humanist on an elaborate illustrative invention can be verified by the sources.
  Mental Maps: Die kognit...  
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Erst um das Jahr 1800 verlor das antike Weltbild an Bedeutung, das von einer Unterteilung des Kontinents in einen "zivilisierten" Süden und einen "barbarischen" Norden ausging.40 In der Geographie und Länderkunde des deutschen, englischen und französischen Sprachraums galt Russland beispielsweise noch bis Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts als "nordisches" Land.
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The terms "North" and "Northern Europe" were also increasingly applied exclusively to the Scandinavian countries from the early-19th century onward, due in part to Germanic philology and ancient studies, and the "Scandinavianism" movement in the second half of the 19th century. This also contributed to shifts in European mental maps. At the same time, the emergence of the study of linguistics and literature as separate disciplines saw the area of dispersal of the Slavic languages being defined as a separate cultural-spatial entity, a concept which remains central to the Western concept of "Eastern Europe" to the present day.
  philosophia  
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Dürers Schaubild beschreibt – neben vielem anderen – in vier Medaillons knapp den historischen Weg der Übermittlung philosophischer Inhalte: von den alten Ägyptern über die Griechen und Römer auf die Deutschen, vertreten durch den berühmten Universalgelehrten Albertus Magnus, der als Erfinder des Schießpulvers galt.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine ieg-ego.eu as primary domain
The Philosophia condenses to the maximum the ideologically charged variety of knowledge transfer which gained importance under the term of translatio studii. Among many other things, Dürer's sketch concisely describes in four medallions the historical path of the transmission of philosophical subject matter: from the ancient Egyptians, via Greeks and Romans to the Germans, who are represented by the famous polymath Albertus Magnus. Because of his knowledge of alchemy, he was considered to be the inventor of gunpowder. Next to the invention of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg, this discovery was viewed to be a revolutionary German contribution to the history of Western culture. This reflects not only political, but also technological linkages to the achievements of antiquity. The artist made the Philosophia for Konrad Celtis, who used it as an illustration in his Quatuor libri amorum (Vier Bücher Liebeselegien, Love Elegies in Four Books). The image is one of the few examples in which the direct influence of a humanist on an elaborate illustrative invention can be verified by the sources.