gamta – Traduction – Dictionnaire Keybot

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  Apie mus | Antologija.lt  
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Henrikas Nagys - "žemės" antologijos dalyvis ir "Literatūros lankų" kritikas. Modernizavo poetinę tautosakos tradiciją. Išreiškė dramatišką egzodo poeto situaciją. Ekspresyviai kontrastingame eilėraščio vaizde svarbią vietą užima gamta.
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Henrikas Nagys is a member of "The Earth" anthology and a critic in "Literary meadows" journal. He modernized the poetical tradition of folklore, described the dramatic situation of a poet in emigration. Nature takes a significant place in the expressively contrasted picture of his verse.
  Mikalojus Husovianas : ...  
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išleista lotynų kalba parašyta "Giesmė apie stumbro išvaizdą, žiaurumą ir medžioklę" (De statura feritate ac venatione bisontis carmen) - tai pirmas didesnis grožinės literatūros kūrinys apie Lietuvą. Poemoje plačiai pavaizduota istorinė Lietuva, jos gamta.
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"The Song of the Bison, Its Stature, Ferocity and Hunt" (De statura feritate ac venatione bisontis carmen) published in the year 1523 in Latin is the first large fiction work about Lithuania. The poem extensively describes historical Lithuania, its natural setting and the relationship of its inhabitants with the natural environment. The poem is not limited to description of bison, woods and hunting. It gives extended description of life in Lithuania and its relations with neighbouring countries. The work, written in humanistic tradition is on secular topics, it promulgates humanistic ethics and humanistic view of human relations.
  Juozas Tumas - Vaižgant...  
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Tačiau dėmesys apysakoje sutelktas ne į baudžiavos vaizdus, ne į pakitusio gyvenimo socialines ir kultūrines problemas, o į žmogaus vidų, į charakterių gilumą, jų ryšį su gamta, su pasauliu, į jų pasaulėjautą.
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The highest peak of Vaižgantas creative work is a story "Uncles and Aunts" published in 1929. The depicted period transfers a reader to the times when serfdom was coming to an end and was abolished at last. However, the story focuses the attention not on the images of serfdom or the problems of changing social and cultural life, but on the inner world of a human being, on the depth of characters, their links with the nature and the world, on their world view. The work shows a sad fate of the luckless members of the family. According to Vaižgantas, the terms "uncles and aunts" expresses not the family relations, but the social links between the owners who have inherited the farm and the family members who have stayed in it to work and life a poor life. Their situation is mixed in between a servant, an employee and a member of the family. This position is harder than that of an employee, because they work without payment, most often for the food and modest cloths. The story is about these people: Mykoliukas, Severiutė, and Rapolas. Living in the midst of a serfs village they are able to feel and observe, to be self-conscious, to experience the highest moments of existence. The subtlety of their inner feelings is embedded in the constant flow of work, relations, and traditions, is interwoven in everyday conversations, habitual actions, ritual gestures, that acquire a special meaning imperceptibly.
  Kristijonas Donelaitis ...  
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Jie vaizduojami remiantis cikline laiko, istorijos ir gyvenimo samprata. Atskleidžiami žmogaus (būro) santykiai su gamta, su Dievu, parodomi būrų tarpusavio santykiai; būrų ir ponų santykiai; pavaizduojama būrų buitis, papročiai, jų darbai ir šventės.
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"The Seasons" by K.Donelaitis is an epic poem of the Lithuanians from Lithuania Minor. This epic poem, as usual for this genre, embraces the whole life of the nation. The nation is represented by peasants in the poem. They are depicted according to the cyclic understanding of time, history, and life. The relations of a human being (a peasant) with the nature and the God are disclosed, as well as the relations among the people, the peasants and the landlords. The author reveals the way of life of the peasants, their traditions, work and festivals. The life of peasants goes in circles as the nature does, and is determined by the same laws of the God. In nature, the summer comes after the spring and is followed by the autumn and at last winter, and everything starts from the beginning again. A human being is born, matures, gives fruit and dies as a plant. The peasants are reborn with the miracle of the spring, in summer they work hard, in autumn collect the harvest given by nature, in winter think of their destiny and prepare for the following spring ­ the new cycle of the year and peasant's work. The peasants are praised and scolded, encouraged and restricted according to the norms of Christian morality, their life and behaviour is evaluated according to the truths of the Holy Scripture. The main merits of human beings are laboriousness, piousness, truthfulness, faithfulness to traditions and customs of the nation; the greatest vices are laziness, irreverence, cruelty, acceptance of alien fashions and habits. K.Donelaitis by his work aspired to reinforce the moral values developed by the nation through ages, to uproot vices, to develop spiritual resistance of the nation.