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  Adomas Mickevičius : Li...  
Adomas Mickevičius (Adam Mickiewicz) - pasaulinio masto rašytojas, rašęs lenkų kalba, vienas žymiausių romantizmo atstovų visuotinėje literatūroje. Jis gimė 1798m. gruodžio 24d. Zaosėje, netoli Naugarduko (dab. Baltarusijoje).
Adomas Mickevičius (Adam Mickiewicz) is a writer of the world renown who was writing in Polish and is one of the most prominent representatives of Romanticism in world literature. He was born in Zaosie nearby Naugardukas now Bielorussia), on December 24, 1798. Read more
  Jonas Mačiulis - Mairon...  
Jonas Mačiulis (dokumentuose Maciulevičius), gimė 1862m. Pasandravio dvare, Šiluvos valsčiuje, Raseinių apskrityje. Jo tėvai buvo laisvi valstiečiai, palaikę artimus ryšius su aplenkėjusiais bajorais.
Jonas Mačiulis (officially Maciulevičius) was born in 1862 in Pasandravis manor, Šiluva community, Raseiniai district. His parents were free peasants and had close relationship with Polonised gentry. The foundations of education J.Mačiulis had received from his father and Betygala school that he attended for six months. In 1873 J.Mačiulis had entered the preparatory class of Kaunas Gymnasium. In the sixth year he had started writing poetry in Polish. In 1883 he entered Kiev University to study literature. Respecting the wish of his parents after a year, in 1884 he entered the clerical seminary in Kaunas. After graduating the seminary, he continued his education in the Imperial Roman Catholic Spiritual Academy in St. Petersburg in 1888-1892. In 1891 J.Mačiulis was awarded the degree of a candidate of theology and was initiated to priesthood. At that time he had used his pseudonym Maironis for the first time. In 1892 he was awarded the a degree of a Master of Theology. In 1894-1909 he was a professor in the Clerical Academy of St. Petersburg. These years were the best and most creative for J.Mačiulis. He had written his best works at that time. In 1903 he was awarded a doctoral degree in Theology.
  Paulius Širvys | Antolo...  
Paulius Širvys gimė 1922m. lapkričio 17d. Padustėlio kaime, Zarasų apskrityje. 1940m. baigė dvimetę Salų žemės ūkio mokyklą, buvo įstojęs į Gruzdžių kontrolasistentų mokyklą. 1940-1941m. mokėsi bolševikinėje karo mokykloje Vilniuje.
P.Širvys was born on November 17, 1922 in the village of Padustėlis of Zarasai district. In 1940 he graduated from the two-year Salai agriculture school and had entered the school of control assistants at Gruzdžiai. In 1940-1941 he studied at the Bolshevik military school at Vilnius. The war overtook him at the firing ground of Švenčionėliai. Near Vitebsk P.Širvys was caught by the Germans as a prisoner of war. After the escape from the camp of prisoners of war near Minsk in 1942, the Germans caught him again and sent to compulsory works in Germany. In 1944 P.Širvys escaped again, crossed the front line in Lithuania and returned to the Soviet Army. He participated in actions in Northern Lithuania and in Kurland, and was wounded there. In 1945 he was demobilized from the army, and was editor of regional newspapers (in Rokiškis, Pandėlys, Merkinė, Rudiškės). His works were first published in periodicals in 1948. In 1954-1955 he worked at the editorial board of "Literatūra ir menas" (Literature and Arts) newspaper, in 1958-1962 - in magazines "Moksleivis" (The Schoolboy) and "Genys" (The Woodpecker). In 1957 he graduated from the High Courses of Literature in the institute named after Gorky in Moscow. In 1967-1969 he was a helmsman in the long-range fishermen's fleet based in Klaipėda. For the collection of his lifetime poetry P.Širvys was awarded the Republican literary award in 1972.
  Šatrijos Ragana | Antol...  
Marija Pečkauskaitė, žinoma Šatrijos Raganos slapyvardžiu, gimė 1877m. vasario 24d. Medingėnų dvare, Telšių apskrityje, lenkiškos kultūros bajorų šeimoje. Tėvų kilnūs tarpusavio santykiai darė teigiamą įtaką Marijos asmenybės formavimuisi.
Marija Pečkauskaitė, known under pseudonym of Šatrijos Ragana, was born on February 24, 1877, in Medingėnai estate, Telšiai district, to a family of a nobleman affected by the Polish culture. The noble relations between her parents made a favourable impact on the formation of Marija's personality. She began to learn at home, and since 1891, when the family moved to the Užventis estate, her teacher was P.Višinskis. In 1892 she entered the third class of St.Peterburg gymnasium of St.Catherine. Because of a frail health and the lack of funds, she finished the gymnasium course privately in Užventis. In addition, in 1895 she finished the apiculture courses in Varduva. In Užventis, P.Višinskis impacted Marija's national self-determination and encouraged her to join the national movement and literature work. At the beginning she wrote in Polish language. P.Višinskis translated her works and published them in periodicals Varpas (The Bell), Ūkininkas (The Farmer) under pseudonym of Šatrijos Ragana. Later M.Pečkauskaitė began to write in Lithuanian herself and publish her works in various newspapers and magazines.
  Bronius Radzevičius | A...  
Bronius Radzevičius - vienas žymiausių aštunto dešimtmečio lietuvių prozininkų, didžiulio talento rašytojas. Jis gimė 1940m. gruodžio 24d. Rašytojo vaikystė prabėgo Utenos rajono Vyžuonų kaime. Motinos jis neteko vaikystėje, tėvo - sulaukęs 18 metų.
Bronius Radzevičius is one of the most prominent Lithuanian prose writers of the eighth decade, a writer of immense talent. He was born on December 24, 1940. The writer spent his childhood in Vyžuonų village of Utena district. His mother died when he was a child, and father - when he was eighteen. After becoming an orphan, he spent two years in the boarding-school. In 1960 he finished secondary school. Because of strenuous financial situation in an abundant family of his step-mother, B.Radzevičius worked in factories for some time, and acquired qualifications of a lathe operator. Later he entered Vilnius University, where studied Lithuanian language and literature. After graduating from University in 1968, for one year he was a teacher, and later worked as an editor. But the office work was only a toiling burden for him, a necessity to make his living, that stole the time of a creative work. B.Radzevičius took his creative work very seriously. He wrote at the expense of his heart and of his life.
  Vincas Krėvė | Antologi...  
Vincas Krėvė - Mickevičius gimė 1882m. spalio 19d. Subartonoų kaime, Alytaus apskrityje. Kaime Mickevičiai dar buvo vadinami Krėvėmis, todėl tą pavardę rašytojas pasirinko slapyvardžiu. Ilgą laiką vadinosi dviguba (V.Krėvė-Mickevičius) pavarde, o Amerikoje ir oficialiai vadinosi tik V.Krėve.
Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius was born on October 22, 1882, in Subartoniai village, Alytus district. The villagers called Mickevičiai family Krėvės, and for this reason the writer has chosen his pseudonym ­ Krėvė. For a long time he had a double name Krėvė-Mickevičius, but in America he was officially known as Vincas Krėvė.
  Mikalojus Husovianas | ...  
M.Husovianas buvo daugiatautės Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės pilietis, jos patriotas. Remiantis poema apie stumbrą, galima manyti, kad poetas buvo gimęs Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje, kadangi tame kūrinyje jis Lietuvą vadina savo kraštu ir savo tėvyne.
Mikalojus Husovianas is a poet and humanist whose works are directly linked with Lithuania who wrote in Latin. Little is known about his origins and life. M. Husovianas was a citizen and a patriot of the multinational Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the poem "The Song of the Bison" it is possible to derive that the poet was born in Grand Duchy of Lithuania because there are verses where the author refers to Lithuania as his native country and motherland.
  Antanas Baranauskas | A...  
Antanas Baranauskas - žymiausias feodalizmo epochos pabaigos lietuvių poetas. Jis gimė 1835m. sausio 17d. Anykščiuose gausioje "karališkųjų" valstiečių šeimoje. Poeto vaikystė buvo sunki ir varginga: jis nuo mažens piemenavo, dirbo sunkius ūkio darbus.
Antanas Baranauskas is the most prominent Lithuanian poet of the feudalism epoch's end. He was born in Anykščiai to a numerous family of "royal" (i.e. free) peasants on January 17, 1789.
  Marius Katiliškis | Ant...  
Albinas Marius Vaitkus, vėliau pasivadinęs Marium Katiliškiu, gimė 1915m. rugsėjo 15d. Gruzdžiuose. Mokėsi Žagarėje, dirbo bibliotekoje ir įvairius fizinius darbus.
Albinas Marius Vaitkus, who later called himself Marius Katiliškis, was born on September 15, 1915, in Gruzdžiai. He attended a school at Žagarė, worked as a librarian, and also did the physical work.
  Petras Cvirka : Kasdien...  
Petras Cvirka - vienas žymiausių XXa. pirmos pusės rašytojų, realizmo atstovas, gimė 1909m. kovo 12d. Klangių kaime Veliuonos valsčiuje, Kauno apskrityje, valstiečių šeimoje. 1926m. baigė Vilkijos progimnaziją, 1926-1930m.
Petras Cvirka, one of the most prominent writers of the first half of the 20th century, a representative of realism, was born on March 12, 1909, in the village of Klangiai of Veliuona community, Kaunas district. In 1926 he finished Veliuona progymnasium, Read more
  Antanas Strazdas | Anto...  
A.Strazdas gimė 1763m. Astravo ar Kriūgiškio kaime, Zarasų apskrityje, baudžiauninkų šeimoje. Jis mokėsi Krėslavos kunigų seminarijoje, iš ten persikėlė į Varnius, kur buvo įšventintas į kunigus.
A. Strazdas was born in 1763 in a village of Astravas or Kriūgiškis, in Zarasai district, in a family of a serf. He had studied in Krėslava clerical seminary and moved to Varniai from there. He had been initiated into priesthood in Varniai.
  Vincas Ramonas | Antolo...  
Vincas Ramonas (Ramanauskas) gimė 1905m. sausio 14d. Trakiškių kaime, Marijampolės apskrityje. Rygiškių Jono gimnaziją Marijampolėje baigė 1924m. Kauno Vytauto didžiojo universitete studijavo lietuvių ir vokiečių literatūrą bei pedagogiką (1924-1928).
Vincas Ramonas (Ramanauskas) was born on January 14 in 1905 in the village of Trakiškės in Marijampolė district. In 1924 he finished a gymnasium named after Rygiškių Jonas in Marijampolė. In 1924-1928 V.Ramonas studied Lithuanian and German language and literature, as well as pedagogy, at Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University. His career of writer began in 1924-1928. At that period his stories were published in periodicals.
  Juozas Tumas - Vaižgant...  
Juozas Tumas gimė 1869m. rugsėjo mėn. 20d. Malaišių kaime, Rokiškio apskrityje, ūkininko šeimoje. Tėvų bei tėviškės aplinka suteikė J.Tumui-Vaižgantui nepaprastai turtingą kalbinį bei etnografinį paveldėjimą, ugdė individualumo bei savarankiškumo pajautimą, meilę žmonėms bei gyvenimo optimizmą.
Juozas Tumas was born on September 20, 1869, in the village of Malaišiai, Rokiškis county, in a family of a farmer. The home and homeland environment has introduced J.Tumas-Vaižgantas to a linguistic and ethnographic heritage of incredible richness, cultivated the sense of individuality and independence, love of people and optimistic view of life. J.Tumas had finished the elementary school in Kunigiškiai in two years and entered Daugpilis realgymnasium in 1881. The gymnasium was dominated by a positivist spirit of freethinking but it did not influence J.Tumas. The national consciousness was stimulated by "Aušra", Russian classical literature inspired wish for literary work. He had graduated the gymnasium in 1888 and entered Kaunas clerical seminary the same year. In the Seminary J.Tumas took part in national movement, was a member of a secret Society of Lithuanian Supporters created by Lithuanian patriotic clerics, in the Society of St. Kazimieras he had started his literary work.
  Mikalojus Daukša | Anto...  
Mikalojus Daukša žymiausias Renesanso epochos lietuvių rašytojas. Jis gimė apie 1527 - 1538m. Babėnuose, (tarp Kėdainių ir Dotnuvos), senoje bajorų šeimoje. Spėjama, kad studijavo kuriame nors iš Vakarų Europos universitetų, nes buvo plataus humanistinio išsilavinimo.
M. Daukša is one of the most prominent Lithuanian writers of the Renaissance epoch. He was born in an ancient noble family circa years 1527-1538 in Babėnai, between Kėdainiai and Dotnuva. Presumably he studied in one of the Western European universities, since he was a person of comprehensive humanist education. In the year 1570 M. Daukša became a dean at Krakės. In 1572 he became a canon and moved to Varniai, at the same remaining the dean of Krakės. He was in close relationship with bishop M. Giedraitis and canon, also famous as historian, M. Strijkovskis (Stryjkowski). In 1580, being a canon and a dean at Krakės, he also was appointed an emeritus of Kražiai chapel. In the years 1585-1592 he was an official of the Samogitian diocese, and in fact, an actual governor of the whole diocese. In 1592 he acquired administration of Betygala parsonage instead of Krakės. After the death of bishop M. Giedraitis, in 1609-1610 M. Daukša was an administrator of the diocese. He died in Varniai in the year 1613.
  Balys Sruoga | Antologi...  
B.Sruoga gimė 1896m. vasario 2d. Baibokų kaime, Biržų apskrityje, ūkininko šeimoje. Mokėsi Panevėžio realinėje gimnazijoje, nuo ketvirtos klasės uždarbiavo privačiomis pamokomis. 1912m. pradėjo spausdinti savo kūrinius Aušrinėje, Rygos Naujienose, Lietuvos žiniose, Naujam Take, Amerikos lietuvių spaudoje, literatūros žurnale Vaivorykštė.
B.Sruoga was born on February 2, 1896, in Baibokai village, Biržai county, in a family of a farmer. He studied in the Realgymnasium of Panevėžys, from the fourth year he gave private lessons. In 1912 he had started to publish his work in "Aušrinė" (Morning Star), "Rygos naujienos" (Ryga news), "Lietuvos žinios" (Lithuanian News), "Naujas takas" (New Road), in the press of American Lithuanians, in a literary magazine "Vaivorykštė" (Rainbow). In 1914 B.Sruoga had entered the Institute of Forestry in St. Petersburg. In two years he was transferred to the Faculty of History and Philology at St. Petersburg University. Besides studies, B.Sruoga was interested in theatre, took part in Lithuanian performances. In 1916 B.Sruoga moved to Moscow to study literature at Moscow University. In Moscow B.Sruoga had written most of his best lyrical verses.
  Lazdynų Pelėda | Antolo...  
Sofija Pšibiliauskienė gimė 1867m. rugsėjo 16d. Tryškių valsčiuje, Paragių dvare, bajorų dvarininkų šeimoje. Sistemingai mokytis Sofijai neteko. 1891m. ištekėjo už dvarininko R.Pšibiliausko. Šeimyninis gyvenimas nebuvo laimingas.
Sofia Pšibiliauskienė was born on September 16, 1867, in Tryškiai district, Paragiai mansion, in a family of a gentry landowner. Sofia had not received regular education. In 1891 she had married a landowner R.Pšibiliauskas. The family life was not happy. In 1898 S.Pšibiliauskienė had started to co-operate in "Varpas" (The Bell) and "Ūkininkas" (The Farmer). In 1903 S.Pšibiliauskienė had moved to Vilnius with two small children. There she worked occasionally and continued literary work. In 1914 S.Pšibiliauskienė moved to Kaunas and worked in the Gallery of Čiurlionis. After some time she got ill with tuberculosis, returned back to her homeland and died on March 15, 1926.
  Algimantas Mackus | Ant...  
Algimantas Viktoras Mackus gimė 1932m. vasario 11d. Pagėgiuose, pašto tarnautojo šeimoje. Čia A.Mackus pradėjo lankyti pradžios mokyklą. Pagėgiuose šeima gyveno iki 1939m. kovo 22d. , kol visą Klaipėdos kraštą okupavo vokiečiai.
Algimantas Mackus was born on February 11, 1932, in Pagėgiai, to a family of postal executive. There A.Mackus began to go to the primary school. In Pagėgiai the family lived until March 22, 1939, when Klaipėda district was occupied by Germany. Later they lived in Tauragė, Vilkaviškis, and Vilnius. In Vilnius A.Mackus finished primary school. In 1944 the family of Mackus retreated to Eastern Prussia. They lived in the camps for deported persons in Germany. A.Mackus went to the Lithuanian gymnasiums in camps of Würzburg, Schweinfurt, and finished gymnasium in Schwäbisch Gmünd. In the spring of 1949 the family emigrated to the USA, and settled with their relatives in a town of Cicero, near Chicago.
  Ieva Simonaitytė | Anto...  
Ieva Simonaitytė gimė 1897m. sausio 23d. Vanagų bažnytkaimyje, Klaipėdos apskrityje. Penkerių metų susirgo kaulų džiova, dėl to negalėjo lankyti mokyklos. Skaityti ir rašyti ją išmokė motina. Jaunystėje vaikščiodama su lazdomis ji turėjo dirbti: ganyti svetimas žąsis, prižiūrėti mažus vaikus.
Ieva Simonaitytė was born on January 23, 1897, in the village of Vanagai, Klaipėda district. Being five years old, she became ill of the bone tuberculosis, thus she could not attend the school. To read and to write she was taught by her mother. In her youth, walking on sticks, she had to work: to pasture the geese that did not belong to her, and look after small children. In 1912-1914 I.Simonaitytė was cured at Augenburg sanatorium in Germany. She returned from there healed. She worked as a seamstress, and gradually joined the Lithuanian activities: worked a the society of Vanagai Lithuanians "Eglė" (The Fir-tree), cooperated in "Tilžės keleivis" newspaper and in other publications of Lithuania Minor.
  Jonas Gaidamavičius | ...  
Jonas Gaidamavičius - vienas iš laikraščio "Varpas" steigėjų, redaktorių ir bendradarbių - gimė 1860m. Kaniūkų kaime, Aluntos valsčiuje, Utenos apskrityje. 1883-1889m. studijavo Varšuvos universitete mediciną.
Jonas Gaidamavičius was one of the constitutors, editors and contributors to the newspaper "Varpas". He was born in a village of Kaniūkai, Alunta community, Utena district. He studied medicine at Warsaw University in 1883-1889. At the University he made acquaintances with Lithuanian students and organized their society in 1888. He became its first president. J.Gaidamavičius actively participated in establishing and editing of the newspaper "Varpas" (The Bell). He wrote an editorial "A New Newspaper" for the first issue of "Varpas" and later published there his literary works.
  Antanas Kalanavičius | ...  
A.Kalanavičius gimė 1945m. birželio 5d. Sapiegiškės kaime netoli Nedzingės, Varėnos rajone. Mokėsi Nedzingės vidurinėje mokykloje. 1965-1968m. studijavo lietuvių kalbą ir literatūrą Vilniaus universitete bei Vilniaus pedagoginiame institute.
A.Kalanavičius was born on June 5, 1945 in the village of Sapiegiškės near Nedzingė in the district of Varėna. He attended the secondary school at Nedzingė. In 1965-1968 he studied Lithuanian language and literature at Vilnius University and Vilnius Pedagogical Institute. He began his literary attempts in his teen ages, and his first verse was published in the district newspaper of Varėna. Since 1965 his poetry was published in various newspapers and journals. In 1967-1968 A.Kalanavičius tried to write songs.
  Mikalojus Husovianas : ...  
M.Husovianas buvo daugiatautės Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės pilietis, jos patriotas. Remiantis poema apie stumbrą, galima manyti, kad poetas buvo gimęs Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje, kadangi tame kūrinyje jis Lietuvą vadina savo kraštu ir savo tėvyne.
Mikalojus Husovianas is a poet and humanist whose works are directly linked with Lithuania who wrote in Latin. Little is known about his origins and life. M. Husovianas was a citizen and a patriot of the multinational Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the poem "The Song of the Bison" it is possible to derive that the poet was born in Grand Duchy of Lithuania because there are verses where the author refers to Lithuania as his native country and motherland. Read more
  Julija Beniuševičiūtė -...  
Julija Beniuševičiūtė-Žymantienė, literatūroje žinoma Žemaitės slapyvardžiu, gimė 1845m. gegužės 31d. Bukantiškės dvare, Plungės valsčiuje, nusigyvenusių bajorų šeimoje. Jokio sistemingo mokslo neišėjo.
Julija Beniuševičiūtė-Žymantienė, in literature known under pseudonym of Žemaitė, was born on May 31, 1845, in Bukantiškės estate, Plungė community, to a family of a poor nobleman. She did not get any systematic education. To read and to write she learned at home from her father, and more elementary education knowledge she received from her wealthy relative. Later she learned from the books.
  Jonas Gaidamavičius : ...  
Jonas Gaidamavičius - vienas iš laikraščio "Varpas" steigėjų, redaktorių ir bendradarbių - gimė 1860m. Kaniūkų kaime, Aluntos valsčiuje, Utenos apskrityje. 1883-1889m. studijavo Varšuvos universitete mediciną.
Jonas Gaidamavičius was one of the constitutors, editors and contributors to the newspaper "Varpas". He was born in a village of Kaniūkai, Alunta community, Utena district. He studied medicine at Warsaw University in 1883-1889. Read more
  Motiejus Kazimieras Sar...  
M.K.Sarbievijus - Europos masto poetas, gimęs Lenkijoje (Mozūrijoje), bet gyvenęs ir kūręs daugiausia Lietuvoje, rašęs lotynų kalba. Dėl žavėjimosi Horacijaus kūryba, kurią imitavo, buvo vadinamas "Sarmatų Horacijumi" (Horatius Sarmaticus), o dėl bandymų ją sukrikščioninti - "Krikščioniškuoju Horacijumi" (Horatius Christianus).
M.K.Sarbievijus is a poet of European scale who was born in the so called Mazowsze (Poland), but most of his life spent in Lithuania where he wrote his works in Latin. Because of his admiration of Horatius, whose works he imitated, he was nicknamed "Sarmatian Horatius" (Horatius Sarmaticus), and for his efforts to christianize it - "Christian Horatius" (Horatius Christianus).
  Antanas Škėma | Antolog...  
A.Škėma gimė 1910m. (pagal gimimo liudijimą 1911m.) lapkričio 29d. Lodzėje, Lenkijoje, kur jo tėvas buvo išsiųstas mokytojauti. 1-o pasaulinio karo metais su tėvais gyveno Rusijoje, 1921m. grįžo į Lietuvą.
A.Škėma was born on November 29, 1910 (according to the certificate of birth, in 1911), in Łódż, Poland, where his father was sent to teach at school. During the World War I he with his parents lived in Russia. In 1921 he returned to Lithuania. A.Škėma attended Radviliškis progymnasium and "Aušra" (The Sunrise) gymnasium in Kaunas. In 1929 he entered the Faculty of Medicine of Lithuanian University. In 1931 he changed studies to the Law Faculty of Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University. In 1935 he joined a theater study led by V. Sipavičius-Fedotas. While still learning there, A.Škėma was engaged at the State Theater in Kaunas. In 1936-1940 he was an actor at the State Theater in Kaunas, then - an actor, and later a stage manager at the Vilnius State Theater. A.Škėma was acting in almost all the plays staged at that period.
  Antanas Vienuolis | Ant...  
Vienas didžiųjų lietuvių rašytojų Antanas Žukauskas-Vienuolis gimė 1882m. balandžio 7d. Užuožerių kaime, Anykščių valsčiuje, pasiturinčioje ūkininko šeimoje. Artima giminystė jį siejo su A.Baranausku ir J.Biliūnu.
One of the great Lithuanian writers Antanas Žukauskas-Vienuolis was born on April 7, 1882, in Užuožeriai village, Anykščiai district, in a family of a wealthy farmer. He was closely related to A. Baranauskas and J. Biliūnas. He had attended the school of Anykščiai district. In 1895 he had entered the first class of Liepoja gymnasium. His parents and his financial supporter A. Baranauskas hoped that he will become a priest. However, A. Vienuolis didn't feel any vocation. In 1900 he went to Moscow and started working as an apprentice in a pharmacy. After acquiring the rights of a professional pharmacist, A. Vienuolis went to Caucasus in 1903. He worked in pharmacies. In 1905 he participated in the revolutionary movement on Tbilisi, got arrested and was exiled to Vladicaucasus. He stayed there till 1907. His literary work was started in Caucasus. The first short story was published in 1907.
  Kazys Binkis | Antologi...  
Kazys Binkis gimė 1893m. lapkričio 4d. Gudelių kaime, Biržų apskrityje. Mokėsi Papilio pradžios mokykloje (baigė 1908m.), "Saulės" mokytojų kursuose Kaune, Biržų keturklasėje mokykloje. 1910m. įstojo į Voroneco (netoli Švenčionių) žemės ūkio mokyklą, bet dėl lėšų trūkumo 1913m.
Kazys Binkis was born on November 4, 1893 in the village of Gudeliai in the district of Biržai. He attended the primary school at Papilys (finished it in 1908), studied at the "Saulė" (The Sun) courses for teachers and at Biržai progymnasium. In 1910 he entered school of agriculture in Voronec (near Švenčionys), but for the lack of funds moved to Vilnius in 1913 and began to prepare himself privately for maturity examinations. Since 1909 K.Binkis began to publish scenes in prose and verses in "Viltis" (The Hope), "Vaivorykštė" (The Rainbow), and "Pirmasis baras" (The First Field). In 1915 he graduated from the teachers' courses of the Lithuanian Committee in Vilnius and became a teacher at Papilys. In 1918 K.Binkis was elected a chairman of the Biržai District Council. In 1919 he was appointed a secretary of editorial board of the journal "Liepsna" (The Flame) in Vilnius. In the same year he moved to Kaunas. There he worked at the press bureau, volunteered to the "Geležinis Vilkas" (The Iron Wolf) regiment and participated in concerts. In 1920-1923 he studied, with interruptions, literature and philosophy at Berlin University. At the same time he took part the literary movement "Keturi vėjai" (The Four Winds), being the leader of the budding Lithuanian futurism (1922-1928). He made his living from the literary work. In 1922, together with other authors, he published an almanac "The Prophet of the Four Winds"; in 1924 he organized a journal "Keturi vėjai" (The Four Winds). He arranged the anthologies of Lithuanian folk poetry and songs. He also worked at the Society of Lithuanian Writers, for some years was a member of its board, participated in the edition of "Literatūros naujienos" (The News of Literature) and worked as a journalist. The heritage of K.Binkis's works is not big, but in all fields he achieved significant results. He wrote humorous and satirical poems, rhymed feuilletons, published poetry books for children. He debuted as a play writer in 1938 with a piece "The Undergrowth".
  Jonas Basanavičius | An...  
J.Basanavičius gimė 1851m. lapkričio 23d. Ožkabalių kaime Vilkaviškio apskrityje. 1866-1873m. mokėsi Marijampolės gimnazijoje, 1873m. įstojo į Maskvos universiteto Istorijos ir filologijos fakultetą. 1874m.
J.Basanavičius was born in the Ožkabaliai village, Vilkaviškis county. In 1866-1873 he had studied in Marijampolė gymnasium, in 1873 he had entered Moscow University, the Faculty of History and Philology. In 1874 he was transferred to the Faculty of Medicine. At the same time he had studied Lithuanian history and archeology, collected Lithuanian folklore, was concerned about breaking of the Lithuania press ban, published popular books. In 1879 he was awarded the diploma of a medical doctor and worked for some time in Ožkabaliai, Vilkaviškis, and Aleksotas. In 1808 he received an appointment as a doctor and head of a hospital in Bulgaria, Lom Palanka city. He took care of Lithuanian affairs, searched for opportunities to publish a Lithuanian newspaper abroad. In 1883 a newspaper "Aušra" had appeared which was edited and published by J. Basanavičius. In 1882 J.Basanavičius had left Bulgaria for Prague and Vienna where he worked and studied medicine.
  Pranas Vaičaitis | Anto...  
P.Vaičaitis gimė 1876m. vasario 10d. Santakų kaime, Sintautų valsčiuje (netoli Šakių). Mokėsi Sintautų pradinėje mokykloje ir Marijampolės gimnazijoje. 1895m. gavęs atestatą, tėvų buvo verčiamas stoti į Seinų kunigų seminariją, tačiau nepakluso.
P.Vaičaitis was born on February 14, 1876 in the village of Santakos belonging to the Sintautai community near Šakiai. He went to the Sintautai primary school and later learned at the Marijampolė gymnasium. After obtaining maturity certificate, parents were persuading him to enter the Clerical Seminary at Seinai, but Pranas Vaičaitis did not obey. In the same year he entered the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg University. Despite hard material conditions, Pranas Vaičaitis actively participated in the activities of Lithuanian societies; he was writing and translating, cooperating in the prohibited Lithuanian press. In 1900 he graduated from University and began to work at the Library of Russian Academy of Sciences, but soon got seriously ill and returned to Lithuania.
  Henrikas Nagys | Antolo...  
Henrikas Nagys gimė 1920m. spalio 12d. Mažeikiuose. Mokėsi Kėdainių gimnazijoje. 1940m. įstojo į Kauno universitetą studijuoti architektūrą. Prasidėjus karui ir vokiečių okupacijai, tęsė studijas atgimusiame Kauno Vytauto Didžiojo universitete lituanistiką ir germanistiką ir meno istoriją.
Henrikas Nagys was born on October 12, 1920 in Mažeikiai. He studied at the Kėdainiai gymnasium. In 1940 he entered Kaunas University where he studied architecture. After the beginning of war and occupation by Germany he continued his studies of Lithuanian and German languages and literature as well as the history of arts at the revived Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University. In 1944 he retreated to the West. In 1945-1947 H.Nagys studied German language and literature and history of arts at Innsbruck University. These studies he continued in 1947-1948 at Freiburg University while studying at the same time at the Institute of Applied Arts. After coming back to Innsbruck in 1948-1949 he graduated from the University with the Doctor of Philology degree. He lived in Montreal where continued his post-graduate studies.
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