par tranches annuelles – Übersetzung – Keybot-Wörterbuch

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Ensuite, à compter du 1er janvier 2011, ‘le tarif … baissera à nouveau au début de chaque année pendant sept ans, par tranches annuelles (jusqu’à €143, €136, €132, €127, €122, €117, €114)’, jusqu’à ce que le tarif ait été réduit de €176 à €114 en 2017.
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The successful utilisation of the Banana Accompanying Measures (BAM) funding (€200 million), the establishment of which was consistent with commitments made on this issue under the Joint Declaration on Bananas attached to the EPA, will of course have some bearing on the ability of Caribbean banana producers to maintain a profitable presence in the EU market. Announcements of recent programme allocations under earlier banana accompanying measures programmes in the Caribbean suggest that these funds are increasingly being used for economic diversification rather than banana-sector restructuring. This needs to be seen against the background of studies which suggest that serious challenges will be faced by traditional Caribbean suppliers, as access to the EU market is improved for traditional competitors, and new competitors enter the international banana trade. It is projected that the volume of ACP banana exports could fall by as much as 14%, with traditional Caribbean suppliers likely to be worst affected, while imports of bananas from Latin American suppliers are expected to increase 17%, as prices fall by at least 12%. This led Renwick Rose of the West Indies Farmers’ Association (WINFA) to describe the deal as ‘a disastrous blow against not just the banana industry, but economic and social development in general’. This needs to be seen in the context of ‘Dominica, St Vincent and St Lucia having lost more than 20,000 of their 25,000 small-scale banana producers’ since 1992.
  Enjeux du commerce dans...  
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L’accord entraînera une première réduction tarifaire de €28 par tonne qui « s’appliquera rétroactivement à compter de la date de paraphage de l’accord par toutes les parties. Les droits de douane seront ensuite diminués au début de chaque année pendant sept ans par tranches annuelles (€143, €136, €132, €127, €122, €117, €114), à compter du 1er janvier 2011 ».
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In terms of the basic tariff reduction package, the EU will cut tariffs from €176/tonne to €114/tonne by 2017 at the earliest. The first tariff cut of €28 per tonne will take place in the first year and will ‘apply retroactively from the date when all parties initialled the agreement’. ‘The tariff will then fall again at the start of each year for seven years in annual instalments (€143, €136, €132, €127, €122, €117, €114), starting on 1 January 2011’. Should there be no agreement in the Doha Round negotiations, then ‘the EU will freeze its cuts for up to two years’. This means that should there be no agreement ‘once the EU cuts its tariffs to €132 per tonne, it will make no further cuts for up to two years, until the end of 2015 at the latest, then from 2016 at the latest, the EU will continue cutting its tariff each year, as agreed … until the tariff reaches €114 per tonne on 1 January 2019 at the latest’. In addition, ‘once the WTO certifies the EU’s new tariff schedule, Latin American banana-supplying countries will drop all their disputes on bananas with the EU at the WTO, and any claims they made against the EU after new member countries joined the Union, or when the EU changed its banana tariff in 2006’.
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D’après les rapports ICTSD, « les produits qui sont ‘sensibles’ et qui comptent pour plus de 10% de la consommation intérieure sur une ligne tarifaire donnée entre 2003 et 2005 répondent aux deux critères devant être remplis pour pouvoir prétendre à un traitement au titre de l’érosion des préférences. Les quotas pour ces produits devraient être augmentés par tranches annuelles égales sur une période de sept ans. Toutefois, nul ne sait encore précisément quels produits spécifiques seront soumis à un tel traitement et comment ceux-ci vont être désignés. Il n’y a également encore aucun accord sur les pays qui devraient être désignés en tant que « membres accordant des préférences » et donc être éligibles à faire usage de ces dispositions.
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ICTSD reports in Bridges Weekly Trade News Digest that a new proposal listing goods for special treatment was submitted in mid-December by the ACP, EU and Latin American countries in a letter to the chair of the agriculture negotiations. The agreement on a list of preference-erosion products which would be subject to ‘gentler and slower tariff cuts’ (phased in over 10 years rather than five) has been described as marking the ‘start of a new era in the relationship between Latin American exporters of tropical products, and the ACP countries’. According to ICTSD reports, products that meet two criteria, namely that ‘they are “sensitive” and they accounted for more than 10% of domestic consumption on a given tariff line between 2003 and 2005, would qualify for preference-erosion treatment. Quotas for such products would be expanded in equal annual instalments over a period of seven years.’ However, which specific products are to be subject to such treatment and how they are to be designated is still unclear. There is also no agreement on which countries should be designated ‘preference-granting country members’ and hence be eligible to make use of such provisions.
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Il précise que l’accord entraînera une première réduction tarifaire de €28 par tonne qui « s’appliquera rétroactivement à compter de la date de paraphage de l’accord par toutes les parties. Les droits de douane seront ensuite diminués au début de chaque année pendant sept ans par tranches annuelles (€143, €136, €132, €127, €122, €117, €114), à compter du 1er janvier 2011 ».
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The EC has published a memorandum setting out the precise details of the banana deal agreed in late 2009. It states that the deal will see a first tariff cut of €28 per tonne which will ‘apply retroactively from the date when all parties initialled the agreement. The tariff will then fall again at the start of each year for seven years in annual instalments (€143, €136, €132, €127, €122, €117, €114), starting on 1 January, 2011’. It adds that ‘once the WTO certifies the EU’s new tariff schedule, Latin American banana-supplying countries will drop all their disputes on bananas with the EU at the WTO, and any claims they made against the EU after new member countries joined the Union, or when the EU changed its banana tariff in 2006’. However should there be no agreement on agriculture in the Doha Round negotiations, then ‘the EU will freeze its cuts for up to two years’. More precisely, this means that in the case of there being no Doha Round agreement on agriculture, then ‘once the EU cuts its tariffs to €132 per tonne, it will make no further cuts for up to two years, until the end of 2015 at the latest; then from 2016 at the latest, the EU will continue cutting its tariff each year, as agreed … until the tariff reaches €114 per tonne on 1 January 2019 at the latest’. This will slow down the process of tariff reductions by two years.