ryfel – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Arwyddo cytundeb heddwch yr Ail Ryfel Byd rhwng Siapan ac America
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	A peace treaty between Japan and the USA is signed, ending the Second World War between those countries

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Yma ceir 7 rhifyn o ‘Cymro’ sef cylchgrawn a grëwyd gan garcharorion rhyfel Cymreig yn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Byd. Aelodau o’r ‘Cymric Club’ yng ngwersyll Stalag IVB ger Mühlberg yn yr Almaen oedd yn gyfrifol amdano, ac mae’r rhifynnau yn dyddio o’r cyfnod rhwng Gorffennaf 1943 a Rhagfyr 1944.

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Here we have 7 issues of the magazine ‘Cymro’, created by Welsh prisoners of war during the Second World War. These prisoners were members of the ‘Cymric Club’ in the Stalag IVB camp near Mühlberg, Germany. The magazines were produced between July 1943 and December 1944. The manuscript also contains 2 issues of ‘20 Bees Buzz’, which was an English weekly magazine created by the prisoners of hut 20B in the same camp during January 1945.

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Roedd Alun Lewis yn un o’r beirdd Saesneg mwyaf addawol ac adnabyddus yng nghyfnod yr Ail Ryfel Byd. Fe’i ganed ar 1 Gorffennaf 1915 yng Nghwmaman ger Aberdâr, yr hynaf o bedwar plentyn Thomas John Lewis, ysgolfeistr, a’i wraig Gwladys Elizabeth Evans, merch i weinidog.

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Alun Lewis was one of the most promising and best known English language poets of the Second World War. He was born on July 1st 1915 in Cwmaman near Aberdare, the eldest of the four children of Thomas John Lewis, a schoolteacher, and his wife Gwladys Elizabeth Evans, a minister's daughter. Growing up as the son of a middle-class family in a depressed mining community, Alun developed a strong socialist conscience.

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Ofnai'r taleithiau hyn fod gan Abraham Lincoln, yr arlywydd oedd newydd ei ethol, gynlluniau i ddiddymu'r fasnach gaethweision. O ganlyniad ymadawodd taleithiau'r Conffederasiwn â'r Undeb ac fe arweiniodd hyn at ryfel.

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The American Civil War was fought between the northern Unionist states and the southern states of the Confederation. Human slavery was common in the 19th century, especially in the mainly agricultural Confederate states. These feared that the newly-elected President, Abraham Lincoln, had plans to abolish the slave industry. This led to secession and ultimately to war. The war involved 3 million soldiers and over 600,000 lives were lost.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Roedd Alun Lewis yn fardd Eingl-Gymreig adnabyddus, a ystyriwyd gan lawer fel bardd Prydeinig gorau’r Ail Ryfel Byd. Mae Papurau Alun Lewis yn gasgliad o lawysgrifau a phapurau a gyflwynwyd i’r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol gan ei weddw.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Alun Lewis was a well known Anglo-Welsh poet, regarded by many as Britain’s finest Second World War poet. The Alun Lewis Papers are a collection of manuscripts and papers presented to the National Library by his widow. Manuscript 1 is a collection of papers relating to his first edition of poems Raiders' Dawn and other poems, published in 1942.

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Yn gymdeithasol, yr oedd y cyfnod rhwng diwedd yr Ail Ryfel Byd a diwedd y 1960au yn un chwyldroadol ym Mhrydain. Yr oedd y pum mlynedd yn dilyn y rhyfel yn rhai llwm. Dognwyd bwyd, tanwydd, dillad a phob math o nwyddau bob dydd oherwydd prinder nwyddau a gweithwyr i'w cynhyrchu, a'r angen am dalu dyledion rhyfel y wlad.

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The period between the end of the Second World War and the end of the 1960s was a time of social revolution in Britain. The period of austerity after the end of the war, in which food, clothing, fuel and all manner of household essentials were rationed because of scarce supply and payment of war debts, was drawing to an end in the early 1950s. Wages rose, and the working population found that they had money to buy all sorts of luxury goods, domestic appliances and even cars, and Illingworth reflects this new found wealth and positive attitude in his cartoons of the period.

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Penodwyd ef yn Ganghellor ym 1933, gan gychwyn ar bolisi lebenstraum, sef ehangu ffiniau'r Almaen. Torrodd yr Ail Ryfel Byd allan o ganlyniad i'w ymosodiad ar Wlad Pwyl ym 1939, ac am y ddwy flynedd nesaf, llwyddodd ei fyddin feddiannu nifer o wledydd yng nghanoldir Ewrop.

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Born in Austria, Hitler volunteered to join the German army during the First World War, during which he was highly decorated. After Germany's defeat, his right wing ideas became more appealing, and in 1921 he became leader of the NASDP, later nicknamed the Nazi party. Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, and led Germany to a policy of lebenstraum, or expansion. His invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of the Second World War, and during the next two years his army was succesful in occupying many European countries. Hitler committed suicide just before the end of the war in 1945, when the allies were advancing towards Berlin.

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Priododd Caitlin Macnamara yn 1937 a symudodd i Dalacharn, Sir Gaerfyrddin, pentref sydd â chysylltiad cryf â’i enw, ac a ddylanwadodd yn helaeth ar ei waith. Pan dorrodd yr Ail Ryfel Byd, treuliodd Thomas lawer o’i amser yn Llundain a dechreuodd ysgrifennu sgriptiau radio i’r BBC, a chymryd rhan mewn sgyrsiau a recordiadau ar y radio.

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He married Caitlin Macnamara in 1937 and moved to Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, the village which is strongly linked with his name, and which was a profound influence on his writing. After the outbreak of the Second World War, Thomas spent much of his time in London and began to write radio scripts for the BBC, participating in broadcast talks and readings. From 1944 he worked intermittently on a radio ‘play for voices’ about a Welsh seaside village, and in its first form it was called

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Mae'r gweithiau cynharaf yn y casgliad yn canolbwyntio ar yr Ail Ryfel Byd, a'i frwydrau, ac ar ymdrechion y llywodraeth gartref i gynnal bywyd o ddydd i ddydd. Manteisia ar bob cyfle i wneud hwyl ar ben Hitler, Mussolini a'u cynghreiriaid hwythau.

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The earliest items in the collection are mainly concerned with the conduct of the Second World War, battle gains and losses, and the state of the government at home. It also takes every possible opportunity to mock Hitler, Mussolini and their allies. Stalin, Roosevelt, Field Marshal Montgomery and Hideki Tojo are featured at length. The cartoons from this period allow us to follow the events of the war as they happened.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Rydych chi yma: Adref > Drych Digidol > Llawysgrifau > Cyfnod Modern > Llythyron o Ryfel Cartref America
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	You are here: Home Page > Digital Mirror > Manuscripts > Modern Period > Letters from the American Civil War

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Yn union ar ôl yr Ail Ryfel Byd prif bwnc trafod uwchgynadleddau rhyngwladol oedd yr Almaen a materion eraill yn ymwneud â'r rhyfel, ond erbyn y 1950au, y prif bwnc oedd arfau niwclear.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	In the immediate aftermath of the war, the main purpose of the summit meetings was to discuss the shape of post-war Europe but, as time went on, nuclear weapons took their place at the top of the agenda.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	sylwadau ar y ddau Ryfel Byd
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	comments on both World Wars

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Ar ôl yr Ail Ryfel Byd, rhannwyd yr Almaen yn bedwar sector o dan awdurdod gwahanol aelodau'r gynghrair: Ffrainc, Prydain, yr Unol Daleithiau a'r Undeb Sofietaidd. Safai Berlin yn y sector Sofietaidd, ond rhannwyd y brifddinas hithau yn bedwar sector hefyd o dan awdurdod y gwahanol gynghreiriaid.

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In the aftermath of the Second World War, Germany was split into four sectors, to be occupied by France, Britain, the USA and the Soviet Union. Berlin, although in the Soviet Sector, was itself similarly split. In June 1948, the Soviets cut off all land transportation links to the city, causing a shortage of food and goods. The West's answer to this was the Berlin Airlift, an operation to move goods and foodstuff to Berlin by air, thus bypassing the blockade. The operation continued until September 1949, four months after the Soviets had lifted the blockade, in order to replenish the city's reserves. The following cartoons date from the time when the airlift was underway.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Stalag IVB oedd un o’r gwersylloedd carcharorion mwyaf yn yr Almaen yn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Byd. Gallai ddal 16,000 o garcharorion. Lleolwyd y gwersyll ger tref Mühlberg, rhwng Berlin a Dresden. Bu milwyr o 33 cenedl wahanol trwy’r gwersyll.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Stalag IVB was one of the largest prisoner camps in Germany during the Second World War. It could hold 16,000 prisoners. The camp was located near the town of Mühlberg, between Berlin and Dresden. Soldiers from 33 different nations passed through Stalag IVB.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	ym 1939, gan lunio cartwnau a gododd ysbryd Prydain yn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Byd. Sylwai'n bennaf ar arweinyddiaeth Churchill a buddugoliaethau milwrol y Cynghreiriaid. Yn y cyfnod ar ôl y rhyfel, canolbwyntiodd ar faterion cartref, ond gan gadw llygad barcud ar yr un pryd ar ddigwyddiadau tramor o bwys i Brydain.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	in 1939, and drew cartoons that were to lift Britain's morale during the Second World War, commenting on Churchill's leadership and Allied military victories. After the war ended, Illingworth was able to concentrate more on domestic issues in his cartoons, but kept a keen eye on foreign affairs, especially when they related to Britain.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Ar ôl cwblhau ei addysg yn y Coleg Celf Brenhinol, ymunodd â thaith i Swdan ac Irac (1936-1938) gyda’r Egypt Exploration Society, a bu’n gweithio yn Sesebi ac Amarch. Ar ôl dechrau’r Ail Ryfel Byd cafodd waith gan Adran Gartograffeg y Morlys yn Lloegr ac yna yng Nghymru yn y Llyfrgell Genedlaethol, Aberystwyth.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	After the war, Bell was appointed Assistant Director of the Welsh Arts Council and in 1951 became Curator of the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery in Swansea. In 1952, he collaborated with his father on the translation of the works of Dafydd ap Gwilym, and he continued translating Welsh works, like his father, throughout his later life.

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Daeth yr Eidal yn wladwriaeth un blaid ym 1929, ac arwyddodd Mussolini gytundeb â Hitler ym 1936. Daeth yr Eidal i mewn i'r Ail Ryfel Byd ym mis Mehefin 1940, ond cwympodd Sicily i'r Cynghreiriaid ym mis Gorffennaf 1943.

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Benito Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel III after a series of riots which he had helped to organise. In 1929 Italy became a one-party state, and in 1936 Mussolini signed a pact with Hitler. Italy entered the Second World War in June 1940, but in July 1943 the Allies invaded Sicily and the following month the King dismissed Mussolini from office. He was arrested but later rescued by Hitler, and he set up a facist state in German-occupied northern Italy. As the Allies advanced through Italy, Mussolini attempted to flee to Switzerland, but was captured and shot by Italian partisans.

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Gadawodd Callaghan yr ysgol yn 14 oed, a gweithiodd fel swyddog treth yng Nghaerdydd, ac yna'n swyddog undeb. Ymunodd â'r llynges yn yr Ail Ryfel Byd, ac etholwyd ef yn Aelod Seneddol Llafur dros Dde Caerdydd ym 1945.

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Callaghan left school at 14, and found employment as a tax officer, and then as a union official in Cardiff. He joined the Navy in the Second World War, and was elected Labour MP for Cardiff South in the Labour landslide victory of 1945. He stood for the party leadership in 1963 after the death of Hugh Gaitskell, but lost to Harold Wilson. Wilson however appointed him Chancellor of the exchequer when Labour won the election in 1964, but after the devaluation of the pound, he was moved to become Home Secretary. He also served as Foreign Secretary between 1974 and 1976 during Harold Wilson's second period as Prime Minister. After Wilson's retirement in 1976, he became Prime Minister, making him the only British politician to have held all four top posts in government. He resigned as Labour Party leader in 1980, after the defeat of the Labour Party in the 1979 general election, but served as an MP until 1987, when he became a life peer, and took up a seat in the House of Lords. These cartoons refer to James Callaghan's taxation and spending policies while he was Chancellor of the Exchequer.

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Ymunodd Brezhnev â'r Blaid Gomiwnyddol ym 1929 a brwydrodd yn lluoedd yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn yr Ail Ryfel Byd. Daeth yn aelod o'r Politbiwro ym 1957 ac ar ôl diswyddo Khrushchev, fe ddaeth yn Brif Ysgrifennydd ac arweinydd yr Undeb Sofietaidd.

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Brezhnev joined the Soviet Communist Party in 1929, and fought during the Second World War. In 1957, he became a member of the Politburo and took over as First Secretary after Khrushchev was ousted. He was responsible for signing the SALT treaties, reducing the number of nuclear weapons, and remained First Secretary until his death in 1982. This cartoon refers to the anti-Soviet protests in Czechoslovakia in 1968 and 1969.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Nid am y ffotograffau hyn y cofir amdano, fodd bynnag, ond am y rheini a dynnwyd yn Llandeilo a’r ardal gyfagos. Mae’r ffotograffau yma yn cofnodi bywyd bob dydd mewn tref fechan a’r ardal wledig o’i chwmpas cyn yr Ail Ryfel Byd.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	D C Harris’ studio portraits with their painted backdrops and props, give an interesting insight into the work of a high street photographer at this time. It is not for these photographs that he is remembered however, but for those taken in and around Llandeilo. These photographs record everyday life in a small town and its rural surroundings prior to the Second World War.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Caiff disgyblion ysgol uwchradd Penglais yn Aberystwyth a fu’n cynorthwyo i gynhyrchu llyfr testun ar Ryfel Cartref Sbaen, y cyfle i weld eu gwaith ar waith yn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru ar Chwefror 20.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Pupils from Penglais comprehensive school in Aberystwyth who helped to design and produce an exhibition workbook about the Spanish Civil War, will have the opportunity to see their work being used at The National Library of Wales on February 20.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Mae Delwyn Tibbott yn ein tywys yn ôl i gyfnod yr Ail Ryfel Byd, pan oedd ei Dad yn gweithio yn y Llyfrgell ac yn gofalu am y twnel llawn trysorau!
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Delwyn Tibbott takes us back to the era of the Second War War when his father worked at the Library guarding the underground tunnel full of treasures! (In Welsh)

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Cartwnau yn dangos y newid mewn ffasiwn o "make do and mend" ar ôl yr Ail Ryfel Byd i wisg fwy diddorol, yn ogystal â phrisiau uchel oherwydd diffyg ffabrig.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Cartoons showing the change from 'make do and mend' after the Second World War, to more interesting styles, as well as the high prices of clothes due to shortages of materials

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Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Daily Mail

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Cliciwch yma am fwy o gartwnau yn ymwneud â'r Ail Ryfel Byd
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Click here for more cartoons of the Second World War

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Cartŵn yn cyfeirio at ryfel propaganda rhwng y dwyrain â gorllewin ynglŷn â safonau byw.
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Cartoon referring to the propaganda war over living standards between east and west.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Pryderon am ryfel cartref yn India
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Fears of civil war in India

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Disgyblion Aberystwyth i Lansio Arddangosfa am Ryfel Cartref Sbaen yn y Llyfrgell Genedlaethol
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Aberystwyth Pupils to Launch Spanish Civil War Exhibiton at The National Library of Wales

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Cyn yr Ail Ryfel Byd, yr oedd y rhan fwyaf o boblogaeth yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn dlawd, a lluniodd Stalin gyfres o gynlluniau pum mlynedd er mwyn moderneiddio'r wlad. Bwriad y cynlluniau hyn oedd moderneiddio diwydiant, yn hytrach na chodi safonau byw'r bobl.

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In the pre-war Soviet Union, the population was poor, and although Stalin had initiated a series of five year plans to modernise the country, these had been predominantly focused on industry, rather than raising the standard of living of the population. During the 1950s, Khrushchev concentrated more on improving living standards, and claimed that the communist system could easily compete with living standards in the west.

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Show textShow cached sourceOpen source URL	Y Ffiwsilwyr Cymreig yn recriwtio bedwar mis cyn i'r Ail Ryfel Byd ddechrau
Compare text pagesCompare HTM pagesOpen source URLOpen target URLDefine llgc.org.uk as primary domain	Royal Welsh Fusiliers recruiting four months before the outbreak of war: