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  De nouvelles normes ? /...  
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Ce document servira de base aux normes sanitaires applicables aux produits importés, et pourrait offrir un aperçu des obligations futures auxquelles seront probablement soumis les exportateurs des pays ACP.
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This paper will provide the basis for sanitary standards for imported products and could provide insights into likely future obligations on ACP exporters.
  Publications / Accueil ...  
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L’accord bilatéral ne servira pas de fondement aux négociations régionales
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Central America-EU FTA negotiations progress
  M. Fischler met en gard...  
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la politique agricole commune, ne servira ni les agriculteurs, ni
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product-specific direct aid payments will have to precede the incorporation
  Comptes rendus sur la d...  
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Il ne fait pas de doute que l'UE contestera la décision de l'OMC en argumentant, selon toute probabilité, que des réformes sont imminentes et que celles-ci aborderont de manière substantielle les problèmes soulevés dans la décision de l'OMC. Ceci servira aussi à la Commission pour gagner du temps afin de convaincre les Etats membres d'adopter le processus proposé concernant la réforme du secteur du sucre.
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Since the leaking of the interim ruling the EC has been rather silent on the issue (although this may be due to the summer recess). Undoubtedly the EU will challenge the WTO ruling, in all probability arguing that reforms are imminent which will substantially address the problems raised in the WTO ruling. This will also serve to buy the Commission time to win over member states to the proposed process of sugar-sector reform.
  Rapport semestriel de l...  
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L'Autriche, la République tchèque et la Pologne sont également en situation de surproduction. La hausse des niveaux de production de lait servira à approvisionner l'industrie de la transformation et la consommation de lait liquide continue à diminuer.
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In 2005 the EU cow-herd decreased by 2%. The report argues that many producers increased production in anticipation of increased milk quotas, with this resulting in a surplus production of 1.4% in Germany. Austria, the Czech Republic and Poland also over-produced. Increasing levels of milk are directed to the processing industry while liquid milk consumption continues to decline. In the UK ‘low milk prices may already have led to a structural under-fill of the milk production quota’.
  Un projet de rapport éb...  
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Ce rapport OCDE-FAO entend énoncer « un modèle de réponse systématique et concerté au niveau international ». Le rapport servira de base aux discussions au « sommet des ministres de l’agriculture du G-20, prévu les 22-23 juin ».
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According to ICTSD, ‘a confidential draft report from leading international agencies has urged G-20 governments “immediately to strengthen” global rules on agricultural import and export restrictions as well as subsidies that distort production, discourage supply or constrain international trade’. This OECD-FAO report aims to lay out ‘a blueprint for a systematic and internationally coordinated response’. The report will provide the basis for discussions at ‘a summit of G-20 farm ministers scheduled for 22-23 June’.
  Le point sur la situati...  
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S’agissant des derniers développements affectant les relations ACP-UE, le directeur général Lamy a déclaré que les questions systémiques n’ont malheureusement pas progressé en ce qui concerne les accords commerciaux régionaux, tandis qu’un document révisé sur le traitement spécial et différencié a maintenant été rédigé et servira de base à partir de laquelle les travaux sur le mécanisme de surveillance vont se poursuivre.
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The last week in March 2010 has been set aside for ‘stocktaking to assess whether concluding the Doha Round in 2010 “is doable”’. Reviewing developments in 2009 in the agricultural negotiations, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy took the view that progress was being made, but that the ongoing two-pronged approach needed to be continued. In reviewing developments affecting wider ACP-EU relations which impinge on the agricultural sector, Director-General Lamy noted that no progress had been made with regard to systemic issues related to regional trade agreements, while a revised paper on special and differential treatment has now been drawn up and will form the basis for continuing work on the monitoring mechanism.
  Les réductions de prix ...  
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Le commissaire a reconnu qu'il convient d'aider les pays ACP tout au long de ce processus d'ajustement et indiqué que la CE allait publier un plan d'action qui comprendra à la fois des mesures commerciales et des mesures d'ajustement, et qui servira de point de départ à un " dialogue approfondi " avec les pays ACP.
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He argued that with EU prices 'almost three times world levels "the Commission's proposal of a 33% cut is, in my view, a realistic but not revolutionary first step'. The Commissioner recognised the need for adjustment assistance in ACP countries and indicated that the EC would be issuing 'an action plan that covers both trade and adjustment measures' and that this would be a basis for 'intense dialogue' with the ACP. In an article in the Guardian Commissioner Mandelson suggested that 'practical help with adjustment' should include 'mobilising the IMF and the World Bank for assistance with balance-of-payments support and diversification'.
  Le commissaire en charg...  
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Il a conclu en déclarant que " nous nous emploierons à atteindre la deuxième phase des négociations, qui vise notamment à fournir un accès réciproque aux biens et services de l'UE, lorsque l'intégration régionale sera effectivement établie. Cette deuxième phase servira ensuite de base à la pleine intégration des pays ACP dans l'économie mondiale ".
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With regard to EPAs he emphasised the priority accorded to support for regional trade integration, and spoke of the need to 'develop regional markets, with a common set of border measures, tariff and non-tariff, as an incentive for that pivotal requirement for successful development: investment'. He argued that 'setting rules for regional development are at the heart of the EPA process, at the heart of the Cotonou mandate and are central to the road maps that we have jointly agreed for the negotiations'. He concluded that 'only when regional integration is well established, should we pursue a second phase where the objective involves reciprocal access for EU goods and services'. This then would provide the basis for the full integration of ACP countries into the world economy.
  Le département américai...  
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Le fait que la production laitière de l’UE reçoive un soutien alors que les prix à la production ont chuté en dessous des coûts de production, souligne à quel point les paiements directs influent sur les décisions de production et, finalement, sur les résultats commerciaux, parce que le lait à bas prix servira d’intrant dans la production sans cesse croissante d’exportations de produits laitiers à valeur ajoutée.
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The fact that EU milk production will be sustained despite producer prices falling below the costs of production, highlights the impact which direct aid payments have on production decisions and ultimately on trade outcomes, for this cheaper EU milk will be used as an input into a growing volume of value-added dairy exports. The fact that despite lower EU milk prices, EU milk production is expected to ‘remain at its current level 15+% above domestic consumption’ with no lessening of pressures from EU surpluses suggests that ACP countries seeking to develop their dairy sectors will need to ensure strong pre-emptive safeguard provisions in any future trade arrangements with the EU.
  Le Soudan prévoit d’acc...  
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Les plans de production du Soudan ont attiré des investissements, essentiellement des pays du Golfe et il semblerait que la production de sucre brut du Soudan servira en premier lieu à alimenter les nouvelles raffineries dans la région du Golfe.
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The plans for expansion of sugar production in Sudan, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania will potentially bring enormous new volumes of sugar onto the market, volumes which could by 2012 make the management of the EU transitional sugar regime highly problematical. This of course will be critically dependent on how much of this sugar is destined for the EU market and the extent to which the current plans are realised. Certainly the plans to expand production in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia by over 600,000 tonnes appear realisable, with clear marketing channels into the EU. Ethiopia’s plans to expand production by over 700,000 tonnes appear less certain, with as yet no major foreign investors stepping forward to work with the government on the realisation of these plans. Sudan’s production plans have attracted investment, mainly from Gulf sources, and thus it seems likely that Sudanese raw-sugar production will primarily feed into the newly established Gulf refineries. Nevertheless, even if a small proportion of the planned expansion, for example 15%; were to find its way to the EU market then this could well require the invocation of the transitional safeguard clause.
  Publication du rapport ...  
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Dans le long processus de codécision du Parlement européen et du Conseil des ministres aboutissant à l'adoption d’une base juridique réformée de la Politique européenne de la pêche (qui servira également de guide à ses relations de pêche avec les pays ACP), il semble se dégager un consensus au sujet du fait que les mêmes règles et normes devraient s'appliquer aussi bien aux flottes de l'UE opérant à l'intérieur de ses eaux qu’à celles pêchant à l’extérieur.
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In the long process of co-decision by the European Parliament and Council of Ministers, leading to the adoption of a reformed legal basis for the European fisheries policy – which will also guide its fisheries relations with ACP countries – a consensus seems to be emerging that the same rules and standards should apply to EU fleets whether they fish inside or outside EU waters. This is to be welcomed, provided it does not contradict national policies in countries where external EU fleets are fishing. For the example of a discard ban, and in the event that this requires the landing of all by-catch by EU vessels in third countries, these countries should make sure that the quality of the fish landed comply with all standards, including hygiene standards. On another topic, it is interesting that parliamentarians have raised the issue of the dependence of aquaculture (particularly of carnivorous species, like shrimp) on wild fisheries (forage fish, like small pelagics) for fishmeal. Such issues also need to be analysed by ACP countries which share the responsibility of managing these small pelagic stocks (West Africa in particular), as the choices regarding who exploit these stocks and for what purpose (human consumption or fishmeal production) may have an impact on the availability of these fish for local populations and for commercial species higher in the food chain.