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Cet art implique différents types d’interventions : détruire les cheveux avec de la cire les lisser ou les défriser, les tresser, les teindre, les décolorer, les poudrer, les enduire de substances variées, leur adjoindre de faux cheveux (sous la forme d'une perruque ou d'un postiche ou rallonge capillaire qui consiste à garder les vrais cheveux et à seulement augmenter la longueur) ou les ornementer de façon plus ou moins sophistiquée selon les cultures et les civilisations.
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A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp. Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair. The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles. The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years. In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways. In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles. From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow. During the Roman Empire as well as in the 16th century in the western world, women began to wear their hair in extremely ornate styles. In the later half of the 15th century and on into the 16th century a very high hairline on the forehead was considered attractive. During the 15th and 16th centuries, European men wore their hair cropped no longer than shoulder-length.
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