zwitserse – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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In 1941, na het breken van de commerciële Enigma, begonnen Zwitserse wiskundigen aan de ontwikkeling van een nieuw en veiliger ontwerp. In 1944 waren de eerste prototypes klaar en in 1947 kwam de NEMA of Neue Machine in dienst.
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In 1941, after the commercial Enigma was broken, Swiss mathematicians started working on a new and more secure design. In 1944 the first prototypes were ready and in 1947 the NEMA or Neue Machine (new machine) came into service. Although basically very similar to the Enigma, the NEMA had ten rotors, of which four were wired to scramble the signals and one was used as reflector. The other five rotors were used to control the stepping of these rotors. [1] [2] [3]
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Hoewel gebaseerd op de Duitse Enigma machine waren de Russische cryptologen goed op de hoogte van de veiligheidsproblemen van de Enigma en voegden oplossingen voor al die zwakke punten samen in dit prachtig stukje mechaniek. Deze kleine machine, slechts 27,5 cm op 32 cm en 21 cm hoog, is met zijn indrukwekkende mechanisme het Zwitserse uurwerk van de electro-mechanische codeermachines.
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Although based on the WW2 German Enigma machine, Russian cryptologists were well aware of the security flaws of the Enigma and incorporated solutions to all of those flaws into this wonderful piece of mechanics. The small machine, only 10.8 by 12.5 inches and 8.3 inches high, is with its impressive mechanism the Swiss watch of the electro-mechanical cipher machines. The Fialka has 10 interchangeable, alternately counter-rotating rotors with 30 wirings each. Pins on each rotor mechanically control the irregular and most complex stepping of the rotors. The disassemblable internal wirings core of each rotor can be rotated, extracted and mirrored, or exchanged with other wirings. Several different types of rotor sets were produced. The plugboard, as used on the Enigma, is replaced by a punched card reader, and an electronic 3-point circuit in the reflector solves Enigma's flaw that a letter can never be encrypted into itself. The output is printed on a paper ribbon or punched on a five-bit paper tape, and the machine is also equipped with a paper tape reader.